高中英语专题

专题限时集训(十四) 语法填空

训练1

(对应学生用书第177页) A 【导学号：38144054】

(2017·浙江温州中学3月模拟)

My grandfather is a 1 (retire)worker.On summer evenings，we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy)the cool air.It was during the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.

When my grandfather was fourteen years old，he worked in a coal mine.One day，when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel，an 3 (fortune)thing suddenly happened.A part of the tunnel fell down，and they were shut in it.They had no food 4 (eat)．When they were hungry，they only drank some water there.It was very cold in it.In order to keep warm，they hugged together.In the darkness，they didn't know whether it was day 5 night.They only felt they had stayed there for a very long time.They were too hungry to speak or move，and thought they 6 (die)．At last，the tunnel 7 (dig)through.They were saved.They had been there for fourteen days！My grandfather said they weren't let out at once.If 8 ，they would have died.They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim，and they were fed 10 some thin porridge.After a day or too，they had recovered a bit，and they were helped out. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是“我爷爷”14岁时发生的故事。 1．retired[考查形容词。retired为形容词，意为“退休的”，符合语境。]

2．enjoying[考查现在分词的用法。爷孙俩在夏日的夜晚常一起坐在房子外面享受凉

爽的空气，enjoy与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。]

3．unfortunate[考查形容词的用法。由下文可知，“爷爷”和他的工友们被困在了隧

道里，故此处答案为unfortunate，作形容词，意为“不幸的，倒霉的”。] 4．to eat[考查不定式的用法。被困在矿道里的他们没有东西吃；不定式在此处作定

语，修饰前面的food，故答案为to eat。]

高中英语专题

5．or[考查连词的用法。在黑暗中，他们不知道外面是白天还是黑夜，故此处答案为

or。]

6．would die[考查动词时态的用法。由本句可知，因为长时间被困在矿道里，没有

东西吃，他们觉得自己将会死去，故应用过去将来时。]

7．was dug[考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。矿道最终被人从外面打通了，tunnel

与dig构成被动关系，发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tunnel，故谓语动词用单数。]

8．so[考查副词的用法。so用作副词时，可译为“(指刚说过的事物)这样，如此”，

符合语境。]

9．where[考查定语从句的用法。tunnel后有一个定语从句，且从句的主谓成分齐全，

缺少地点状语，故连词应为关系副词where。]

10．on[考查介词的用法。feed sb.on sth.为固定词组，意为“喂某人某物”，符合句意，

故答案为on。]

B

(2017·浙江“超级全能生”3月联考)

Soon after I got off the ship 11 (fill)with tradesmen from small boats，I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings.I really spent some time 12 (get)rid of him.Then another man 13 (approach)me with some expensive watches and pens， 14 aroused my interest.

“Can I have a look at the pens？”I asked the man，who immediately handed 15 to me and said，“It's a pen of high quality，sir.It's 16 ￡50，but you can have it for ￡30 as a special favor.”Yet I still thought it was too expensive，so between us there was an 17 (argue)about the price.Finally，I got the pen for￡5.What a bargain！Only one tenth of the original price！I was wild 18 joy，without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly.Then I went back to the ship， 19 (extreme)pleased.But this story did not have a happy ending：I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work！Even five pounds 20 (be)too much！There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller.No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!

【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是作者被小贩欺骗，用5英镑买了一支劣质的钢笔的故事。

高中英语专题

11．filled[考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，此空在宾语ship之后，作为

后置定语来修饰ship；be filled with为固定词组，意为“充满，挤满”，故答案为filled。]

12．getting[考查固定搭配。spend some time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，

故正确答案为getting。]

13．approached[考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知，本文的时态为一般过去时，

approach意为“接近，靠近”，在此处作谓语，故正确答案为approached。] 14．which[考查定语从句的用法。此空引导一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作

主语，故此处答案为which。]

15．one[考查代词的用法。由语境可知，作者对钢笔有兴趣，于是小贩就拿给作者一

支钢笔；故此空答案为one。]

16．worth[考查形容词的用法。be worth为固定词组，意为“值……钱”，符合本句

句意，故答案为worth。]

17．argument[考查名词的用法。此空在冠词an之后，且后面为介词about，故应填

名词argument。]

18．with[考查介词的用法。be wild with为固定词组，意为“因……而发狂”，符合

句意，故答案为with。]

19．extremely[考查副词的用法。extremely为副词，意为“极其，非常”，修饰形容

词pleased。]

20．was[考查主谓一致和时态。当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等的词组作

主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，此时谓语动词应为单数形式，由语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故答案为was。]

C

(2017·浙江宁波5月模拟)

S．T.Harvey wrote a children's book Miracle，a fictional story about trying to fit in when you stand out.Since it was released earlier this year，the book 21 (appear)in classrooms and libraries 22 the country，bringing with it 23 powerful message about the importance of kindness.

24 (base)on a true story，the book tells about a boy named Auggie， 25 was

高中英语专题

born with a misshapen face that has required many 26 (operate)in the 10 years since his birth. 27 being homeschooled since kindergarten，he starts fifth grade at a public school.It isn't easy being the new kid，especially since Auggie looks different from everybody 28 ．The book takes readers on a journey，as Auggie and his community learn about 29 (friend) and acceptance.

Harvey worked as an art director and graphic designer for more than 20 years before she 30 (inspire)to write Miracle.Now she is using the book to promote the impact of kindness.

【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一本名为《奇迹》的书。

21．has appeared[根据时间状语Since it was...可知应该用现在完成时。]

22．across/throughout/around[“遍及整个国家”可以用across/throughout/around the

country来表示。]

23．a[所缺单词在名词message的前面，且表示泛指，因此用a。]

24．Based[设空处作状语，同时和逻辑主语the book之间是被动关系，因此用过去分

词形式。]

25．who[此处所缺单词引导一个定语从句，同时在从句中作主语，表示人，因此用

who。]

26．operations[此处所缺单词作has required的宾语，同时用在many后面，因此用

名词的复数形式。]

27．After[此处所缺单词后面跟动词-ing形式，同时表示“在……之后”，因此用

after。]

28．else[everybody else意为“其他任何人”，符合语境。] 29．friendship[设空处与acceptance并列，故也应用名词形式。]

30．was inspired[根据句意可知此处表示被动，故用被动语态。此处指发生在过去的

事情，故用一般过去时。]

D 【导学号：38144055】

(2017·浙江台州4月模拟)

A Sweet Find

It

was

nearly

31 (possible)to get

my

seven-year-old

granddaughter，Madison，out the door for school.She didn't want to get out of bed.She