school.(形容词短语作状语)

Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school. seize v.抓住；捉住；夺取；把握；逮捕 seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注 (1)The man seized me by the arm. (2)The rumours were eagerly seized upon/on by the local press. [熟词生义] 选择句子中seize的汉语意思 (3)The enemy army seized the city. B A.逮捕；捉拿 B.夺取；占领 C.抓住

bear v.忍受；忍耐；负担；支撑；生(孩子)；结(果实) (1)bear doing/to do...忍受做…… bear sb./sb.’s doing...容忍某人做…… bear/keep sth.in mind牢记…… (2)bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；忍得住的 [写出下列句子中bear的汉语意思]

(1)His parents have to bear the cost of the wedding.负担 (2)He can’t bear being laughed at.忍受

(3)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.支撑，承受

(4)Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear apples.结(果实) [单句语法填空]

(5)I can’t bear people casting(cast) away their youth. (6)Please bear in mind that I’m no longer a child.

易错点拨

(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。

(2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。

associate v.使联合；联想，联系；交往 n.同伴；伙伴 (1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来 be associated with和……有关

associate with和……交往或打交道 (2)association n.[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往 in association with和……联合；与……有关 (1)The idea is that white coats are associated with(与……有关) scientists，who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.(2018·浙江高考压轴卷) [句式升级]

(2)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.

①There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) ②There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(association) call up召唤；使回忆起；调出；给……打电话；征召入伍 call on号召；要求；拜访(某人) call off取消 call for要求；需要；去接(某人)；去取(某物) call in邀请；请来 call at拜访(地点) [写出下列句子中call up的汉语意思]

(1)When I arrive in Pittsburgh，I will call him up.给……打电话 (2)If war breaks out，we shall be called up right away.征召入伍 (3)The movie called up visions of my childhood.使回忆起 [完成句子]

(4)The picnic was called off because of the rain. 由于下雨野餐被取消了。

(5)The government calls on the citizens to lead a green life. 政府号召市民绿色生活。

get through通过；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)，接通；用完，耗尽；完成；到达；(使某人)熬过困难时期 get away from从……脱离；逃脱；摆脱 get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达 get over克服；恢复 get down to开始；着手 get round/around/about走动；(消息等)传开

[写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思]

(1)We got through a fortune while we were in New York！用完 (2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through.接通 (3)Let’s start；there’s a lot of work to get through.完成 (4)Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal.

(2018·北京海淀区二模)

通过

易错点拨 表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。

Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。 句型：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。 (1)One more effort，and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下，你就会成功。

(2) Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写) →If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.

(3)Work hard，and you will succeed.(用分词短语作状语改写) →Working hard，you will succeed.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 2.Turning(turn) around，he found his wallet on the ground. 3.I can’t bear young people casting(cast) away their youth. 4.It is really dangerous.One more step，and the baby will fall into the well. 5.Seen(see) from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 6.The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job.

7.The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing(distinguish) between right and wrong.

8.If we are blind to our own faults，we will not be very merciful(mercy) towards others. 9.We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 10.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Ⅱ.单元知识运用 写作素材(关于专利)

1.Thomas先生是一个谨慎的商人，他的产品获得了专利。(定语从句) 2.但是，后来他发现他的产品没有达到标准。

3.他抓住机会着手来改善产品并尽最大努力达到标准。(不定式作目的状语) 4.他希望自己的产品能经受得住检验。(宾语从句) 5.他也希望他的收入会稳定增长。(宾语从句) 连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文

Mr Thomas,11.who was a cautious businessman,12.got a patent for his products.But later he found his products didn’t 13.live up to the criteria.He 14.seized the chance to set out to improve/set about improving them and tried his best 15.to live up to the criteria.He 16.expected that his products could bear the tests and 17.that his income would have a stable increase.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

话题：个人情况 难度星级：☆☆

With a click of mouse consumers can purchase the goods and services they need at online shops.What they have to do is wait for the goods sent to their homes.We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.

Michael Aldrich (the UK)

Online shopping was created and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the UK.In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real-time multi-user transaction(交易) processing computer.He sold mainly business-to-business systems.There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.

Jeff Bezos (the USA)

Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce.Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser in 1990.In 1994，Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300 percent a year.He knew he had to tap into such great potential for commerce.On July 6,1995，Bezos launched Amazon.com，which operated out of the garage of his two-bedroomed home in suburban Seattle，Washington.With almost no publicity，sales took off immediately.The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories，forcing the world’s