Be cool，and you might be remembered__18__．Stay invisible，and you won’t be remembered at all.But if you stand up__19__someone when he or she__20__you most，then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文.在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境.同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住. 1．A.tool B．choice C．chance D．purpose B 解析：根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有一个选择(choice)来让别人记住自己——装酷. 2．A.However B．In addition C．Therefore D．In fact A 解析：根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系.所以选A. 3．A.personal B．funny C．various D．strange A 解析：根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人(personal)问题.所以选A. 4．A.wrong B．former C．third D．latter C 解析：根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择.所以选C. 5．A.terrible B．safe C．nervous D．interesting B 解析：根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe).所以选B. 6．A.surprise B．anxiety C．delight D．expectation A 解析：根据下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读(read)，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊(surprise).所以选A. 7．A.repeat B．remember D 9 / 15 8．A.ached B．paled C．changed D．burned D 解析：根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫(burned).选项D符合语境. 9．A.even B．still C．never D．always B 解析：根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈.still“仍然，还是”，符合语境. 10．A.laughter B．question C．air D．class A 11．A.nearly B．exactly C．hardly D．surely C 解析：根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选C. 12．A.request B．message C．order D．voice D 解析：根据下文中的“Guys，cut it out.”可知，Michelle Siever的声音(voice)传来，所以选D. 13．A.crazy B．silent C．angry D．empty B 解析：根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来. 14．A.announced B．smiled C．added D．stopped C 解析：根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道(added). 15．A.talking B．chatting C．arguing D．sharing D 解析：根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动.所以选D. 16．A.talked about B．calmed down C．left behind D．spoke up 10 / 15 D 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时Michelle Siever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护.所以选D.speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指为……)说好话，辩护”. 17．A.reminded B．promised C．showed D．persuaded C 解析：她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择.所以选C. 18．A.for a while B．finally C．again and again D．hopefully A 解析：通过这件事，“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while).所以选A. 19．A.before B．with C．for D．by C 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护.所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs)你时，你站出来为(for)他们说话，这样你就会被他们当作英雄一样被铭记一生.所以选C. 20．A.misses B．needs C．values D．loves B Ⅱ 语法填空 (20xx·杭州模拟)All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 1.____________(rest) between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too. They 2.____________(usual) get this while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 3.____________(wear) out and give us trouble. Sometimes when people are not well 4.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well 5.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath, 6.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 7.____________(benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 8.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will 11 / 15 relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 9.____________(produce) the desired effect. Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 10.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普类说明文.人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息.本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法. 1．to rest 解析：考查非谓语动词.句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息.have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”.故填to rest. 2．usually 解析：考查副词.空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually. 3．worn 解析：考查过去分词.该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式.故填worn. 4．or 解析：考查连词.根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”.故填or. 5．at 解析：考查介词.表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night.故填at. 6．which 解析：考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句.故填which. 7．beneficial 解析：考查形容词.该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”.故填beneficial. 8．taken 解析：考查非谓语动词.该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语.故填taken. 9．produces/will produce 解析：考查动词的时态.句意：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果.根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时.故填produces/will produce. 10．sleeping 解析：考查名词.sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法.故填sleeping. Ⅲ 应用文写作 12 / 15