K12学习教育

their.(定语) 三、例题精析 【例题1】

The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。 【例题2】 个性化教案

_________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握

K12学习教育

K12学习教育

作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。 【例题3】

After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。 四、课堂运用 【基础】

1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that C. those 【答案】B

【解析】本题题干中的effects和先行词floods之间有所属关系，所以要用whose，这样from whose effects一起引导定语从句。

2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 20XX, __________ he studied

K12学习教育

K12学习教育

B. whose D. what 个性化教案

very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time C. during whose time 【答案】A

【解析】通过分析属干可以知道。先行词表示的是一个时间段，且在从句中充当时间状语，根据这个意思，用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句。c项中的whose不能用来指代时间。

3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how C. where 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。现行词a business表示地点“公司”，在定语从句中作状语，故选用where。

4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which C. in which 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时。从句常常“介词+关系代词”引出。介词的选择，取决于与现行词成从句之间的关系。“在英语剧中扮演角色”应为act in the English play，

K12学习教育

K12学习教育

因此关系代词which前应用介词in，故本题选C。 B. at which D. on which B. which D. that

B. for which time D. by that time 【巩固】

1. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that C. when 【答案】B B. which D. in which 个性化教案

【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语，故正确答案是B。

2. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why C. as 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。本题先行词是cases，意为“个案”。从句中不缺少主语和宾语。故应用where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。正确答案是D。 3. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

K12学习教育