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2016年德州职业技术学院单招模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题：下列对原文的分析与判断。不正确的一项是( )
A．古代中国人很早便对山岳进行祭祀，是由于生产力水平低下，物质生活依赖于山岳，面对自然灾害无能为力，又心存恐惧。B．古人通过丰富的想象赋予了山岳各种神异的特点，并且融入了情感因素，对山岳的崇拜与祭祀，寄托了人们的理想、愿望。C．五岳享受国家高规格的祭祀待遇，是因为中国古代帝王认为五岳与国家政权的兴衰紧密联系，能使自己的统治万年永固。D．五岳具体指哪五座山，历史上都不固定，比如汉宣帝时，南岳是安徽霍山而非衡山，北岳是河北曲阳的大茅山而非恒山。 【正确答案】D
讲解：D,范围不当，绝对化；“历史上都不固定”错
第2题：A. heads B. health C. minds D. brains
【正确答案】B
讲解：被动吸烟对健康有害。选B
第3题：The nurse _______ his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A. to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw 【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】缺少谓语动词，不定式和ing形式不能做谓语。减轻某人的痛苦用relieve。选B
第4题：《? you feel lonely and 'outside'》in paragraph 4 means that_______. A. you are alone outside the houseB. you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD. you feel lonely and you don't belong to that place or that group of people 【正确答案】D
讲解：D细节理解题。细读文章最后一段，可知你出门在外，本来就是孤独的再加上本地人因
为环境的熟悉对各种东西占有欲极强，让你明白你不属于这个地方也不属于这群人当中的一个。
第5题： Passage B In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work. This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20
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seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded. So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the
customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.The children in this restaurant __________________.
A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking 【正确答案】B
讲解：第一段All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.可知孩子们很喜欢在那里工作。
第6题：The main idea of the passage is .
A. about stress and how to relieve your stressB. that there are many reasons for having stressC. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD. how to laughing ahd smiling 【正确答案】A
讲解：根据文章理解可知选A
第7题：— I am sorry but I can't go there with you.— __________. I can go there by myself.
A. I am glad to B. It's my pleasure C. It doesn't matter D. Not at all
【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】对别人的抱歉要表示原谅和理解。选C
第8题：It's surprising that _______little children could do________much work. A.such;so B.so;such C.such;such D.so;so 【正确答案】A
讲解：如此小的孩子们such little children, 做如此多的工作do so much work
第9题：Her brother began to study French last year,and ___________.
A.so did she B.so she did C.so she began D.so she does 【正确答案】A
讲解：她的哥哥去年开始学习法语，她也一样。要用助动词倒装选A
第10题：When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A.In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D.In july or August 【正确答案】D
讲解：细节理解题。根据Usually it is in January or February.描述，可知中国的春节通常在1月或者2月，故选D.
第11题：The bus driver drove the writer home later because _______.
A. her brother had told her to do soB. she wanted to earn more moneyC. she
happened to go in the same directionD. she wanted to do something good for others 【正确答案】D
讲解：推理判断题。从司机的回答Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along 可知他只是想帮助别人，即答案选D
第12题： Passage C It's not easy to be an astronaut's son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．Ioften wonder how my father ever had a son like
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me．I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle
school he was class president and captain of the football team． Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was
daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole sch001．《I hope we have a winner right here in my class．》 When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．N0，I wouldn't start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm． I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to
write．To me，he wasn't just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad． My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)． The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same
time．The second prize was announced．It was me． I went up to the stage and read what I had written，《My father's son》．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my
mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．《Son，thisis the proudest moment of my life．'' It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father's son．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person．
A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant 【正确答案】C
讲解：It's not easy to be an astronaut's son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．第一段可知选C
第13题：下列各项中，对加横线字词解释全都正确的一项是（ ）
A.燕然勒功（刻） 衣袂飘飘（裙子） 踽踽而行（孤独的样子）B.怙恶不悛（悔改） 怆然涕下（伤悲） 熠熠发光（闪光发亮）C. 游目骋怀（奔驰） 醍醐灌顶（神灵） 独出机杼（织布梭）D.惺惺相惜（醒悟） 迥乎不同（显然） 贻笑大方（有见识的内行人） 【正确答案】B
讲解：A 袂，衣袖 C《醍醐》为牛乳制成的食用脂肪，酥酪上凝聚的油。作酪时,上一重凝者为酥,酥上如油者为醍醐。成语《醍醐灌顶》，即醍醐灌人之顶。喻输入人之智慧也。今以为令人舒适之喻。D迥，差得远。
第14题：A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He __21___that they were about two inches long. He went downstairs __22___ his mother and his two sisters were __23__ the tea things in the kitchen. 《These new trousers are too long,》he said 《they need to be cut short by two inches. Would one of you mind __24___this for me please? 》His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said ___25__.His mother finished __26___she went ___27___ to her son's room and cut the trousers short by two inches. She came downstairs without __28___ to her daughters. Later on after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's
trousers. She was a kind–hearted girl so he went quickly upstairs without saying to ___29__ and shortened the trousers by two inches. The young sister went to the cinema. When she came back she too remembered ___30___her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and cut down two inches along the legs of the new trousers. You can see the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.
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A. knew B. found C. discovered D. invented 【正确答案】B
讲解：他买回裤子发现裤腿长两英寸。选B
第15题：I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】主动表被动。故选B
第16题：What is the final decision from the passage?
A. The baby is killed. B. Father gives up.C. Mother wins D. Grandma saves the baby
【正确答案】A
讲解：【解析】My only crime is my sex, and my punishment will be death.可知孩子最后没法诞生，要被做掉。选A
第17题： Passage CHome stay provides English language students with the
opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being
part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less
crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢
Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes
Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a
friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes[Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.
The passage is probably written for __________A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes 【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。
第18题：She looks blue.
A.found B.grey C.upset D.happy 【正确答案】C