𰸡B ⡿
֪õĻͬͬĸ߶ȣغĦ˷ĹǶW=Gh֪ABͬĦӰ죬ĻеЧʣ=
WWW?W=
WУͬAʱ
ĻеЧʽϴAùϴ߶һAأAõϴACDBȷ
9ڻеЧʵ⣬˵ȷǣ AùԽ࣬еЧһԽ һԽ
CʡԽĻееЧһԽ СеЧһԽ 𰸡D ⡿
A࣬ùһ࣬ùռܹıһߣԻеЧʲһߣABùռܹı뵥λʱأBCʡĻеĻеЧƫͣCDܹռԽС˵ùܹռıԽеЧʾԽߣDȷѡD 㾦
ܹù+ùܹıֵлеЧʣɻеЧʵĶ֪еЧʵĸߵֻùܹռıйأ١ʴСأ
DܹռԽBλʱԽ࣬еЧ
10ʦͼʾĻ飬Ϊ800Nﻺֱ3m˶FΪ500NغͻתᴦĦ
AɶƶľΪ9m CͨùΪ1500J 𰸡B
BֵΪ200N DĻеЧΪ53.3%
ͼ֪2ӳеͶֵأn=2ֱ3mɶƶľΪs=nh=23m=6mA ˹УùΪW=Gh=800N3m=2400JC ܹΪW=Fs=500N6m=3000J
ΪW=W-W=3000J-2400J=600JغͻתᴦĦΪ˷ĹW=GhֵG=W/h=600J/3m=200NBȷΪ𰸣 ĻеЧ
D
㣺ĻеЧ ù
11Ϊ60kgĹͼʾĻͻ¥֪1minڽ6mڸΪ400NĻеЧı仯ͼʾеĦؾƣ˵ȷ
AڸϵĹΪ400W BֵΪ200N C˶ӵΪ1000N DûеЧΪ83.3% 𰸡B
1ͼ֪n=3ƶľs?nh W?Fs Ĺ
P?WĹʣ t2ͼҿ֪G=300NʱĻеЧʦ=60%
??WW=GhGhG??еĦغԲƣFsF3h3F1F?G?Gݴ
33ùֱɶͻʱӵڹ˵ 4F?G?GأеЧ
13??WGhG?? . W?G?G?h?G?G?⡿
1ͼ֪n=3ƶľ룺s?nh?3?6m?18m ĹW?Fs?400N?18m?7200J ĹʣP?W7200J??120WA t60s2ͼҿ֪G=300NʱĻеЧʦ=60% ??WW=GhGhGG300N500N??F????167N ɵã
3?3?60?sF3h3F1?G?G? 3еĦغԲƣF?ԣG?nF?G?3?500N?200N?300N Bȷ 33ùֱɶͻʱӵ
F?G?mg?60kg?10N/kg?600N C
4F?1G?G?ɵãأ?3G?nF?G?3?600N?200N?1600N
еĦؾƣеЧʣ
??
WGhG1600N????100%?88.9%DW?G?G?h?G?G?1600N?200NѡB
12ϵĹӿбˮƽϱƽ⣮ĸͼУȷʾϹޣϣʾͼǣ
A B
C D
𰸡A ⡿
ķʼֱ£CD
⣬ϵĹӿбˮƽϱƽ⣬ݸܸ˵ƽֻ֪߾֧ʱӲŻᱣƽ⣬AȷB ѡA 㾦
ؼǸݸܸ˵ƽһ֧ͨʱΪ㣬Ըܸκãԭƽĸܸ˻Ȼƽ⣮
13ͰƽʱͰǹرղʹɢζʹʱýŲ̤壬ͰǿͰĽṹʾͼȷ
AͰֻһܸãΪʡܸ BͰֻһܸãΪܸ CͰܸãöʡܸ
DͰܸãһʡܸˣһǷܸ 𰸡D
ͼеͰܸˣDEFΪһܸˣ۴ʡܸˣABCΪһܸˣСڷܸˣʴѡD
㾦ܸ˵ķ࣬ѵδеĹгܸˣⷽжʡܸʱӶۺ۵ĴС֣