both based on artifacts and facts as we know them, and attractively presented. Those who are professionally working in the art of interpreting(诠释) history are thus in a difficult position, as they must manage a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in this industry for income making activities. 20.
It could be claimed that in order to make everything in heritage more ‘real’, historical accuracy must be increasingly changed. For example, in the Museum of Natural History in Washington, Neanderthal man is shown making a commanding gesture to his wife. Such presentations tell us more about contemporary understandings of the world than about our ancestors. In fact if the professionals did not provide the interpretation, visitors would do it for themselves, based on their own ideas, misconceptions and prejudices. And no matter how exciting the result, it would contain a lot more bias(偏见) than the presentations provided by experts.
第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My son starts school today. It's going to be 21 and new to him for a while. And I wish you would sort of treat him 22 . You see, 23 , he's been king of his own room. He’s been 24 of the back yard. I have always been around to 25 his wounds, and to comfort his feelings. But now things are going to be 26 .
This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great 27 that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow. To live his life in the world he has to live in 28 faith and love and courage. 29 , World, I 30 you would sort of take him by the hand and teach him that things he will have to know. Teach him, but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (恶棍) there is a hero; that for every dishonest politician, there is a 31 leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of 32 . Give him quiet time to 33 the mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to 34 . Teach him to 35 his own ideas, 36 everyone else tells him he is wrong. Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出价人), but never to put a price on his 37 . Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob(暴徒) and to stand and 38 if he thinks he's right. Teach him gently, World, but don't 39 him, because only the 40 of fire makes fine steel. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow. 21. A. interesting 22. A. carefully[ 23. A. in the past 24. A. boss 25. A. protect 26. A. tough 27. A. march 28. A. has to learn 29. A. So
B. frightening B. gently B. from now on B. child B. repair B. different B. study B. is full of B. However
C. exciting C. strictly C. up to now C. pupil C. treat C. difficult C. adventure C. means C. And
D. strange D. slowly D. now and then D. caretaker D. find D. upset D. research D. will require D. Or
30. A. wish 31. A. determined 32. A. books 33. A. deal with 34. A. succeed 36. A. as if soul 38. A. argue 39. A. praise 40. A. heat
B. request B. satisfying B. families B. talk about B. defeat B. even if
C. order C. hardworking C. world C. think over C. cheat C. be proud of C. in spite of C. expensive shoes C. help C. criticize C. test 第II卷
D. hope D. devoted D. friendship D. absorb in D. compete D. have faith in[ D. the moment D. high grades D. fight D. push D. exercise
35. A. come up with B. put forward 37. A. heart and B. bad behavior
B. express B. spoil B. burn
第二节:语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is 41 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad depends on what people are curious about.
Curiosity sometimes 42 be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing.They have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside, or 43 they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their__44 to know what their neigh-bours do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful. Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus 45 (hurt)others' feelings.
However, there is a clever curiosity-the curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about them.Columbus could never have found America if he 46 (not be) curious. James Watt would not have made the steam engine 47 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the discoveries in human history have 48 (make)as a result of curiosity, so the clever curiosity is never about 49 (important) things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of 50 public.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to i’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit i’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from i’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
Best regards, Janet
第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 注意:
1. 短文词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 文章的首句已经给出,不计入总词数。
The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
41. nothing 42. can 43. why 44. business 45. hurting
46. had not been 47. without/but for 48. been made 49. unimportant 50. the 短文改错 Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to i’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. parents
So is our friend, Ruby. April is ∧best time of the year to visit i’an. There is only a few rain and does the little
the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I nor want
finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. as us My house is about three kilometers far away from i’an Moslem Street where is full of local which foods.
Best regards, Janet
书面表达 (满分25分)
The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in
health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts. To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.
I’m against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyond our ability to manage such a nationwide exam in the sports field.