上海市2017中考试题英语卷(word版含解析) 下载本文

48. D 49. A 50. D 51. E 52. C 53. A 【解析】

试题分析:本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议,包括四个方面:一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣,以应付不同天气变化;二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒,以备迷路;三是急救箱,防备受伤;四是行前告知别人,以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。 46. 句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的;B. disaster灾患C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is,所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词,先排除。再根据句意,越来越多的人喜欢走出户外,走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词,但意义不对。故选E。

47. 句意:如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话,记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a,应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词,可排除。而D的意义不符合句意,故选B。

48. 句意:在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the,它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析,可知选D。

49. 句意:高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知,能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气,一定是变幻无常的。故选A。

考点:旅游类短文阅读。

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适

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当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________.(accident) 55.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ very much.(them) 56.My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month.(ten) 57.Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you ________ lessons.(use) 58.For your ________, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe) 59.Our manager greeted the guest _______ with a smile at the entrance.(polite) 60.Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion) 61.When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help) 【答案】 54.accidents 55. themselves 56.tenth 57.useful 58.safety 59.politely 60.suggest 61.helpless 【解析】

59.politely,考查词性辨析。根据句法分析,句中的谓语动词greeted(欢迎、迎接,greet的过去式),后接表方式的副词做它的状语。polite有礼貌的,是个形容词,故填politely。 60.suggest,考查词性辨析。本句是宾语从句,但主句缺了谓语动词,suggestion建议,是名

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词,需要变成它的动词形式,故填suggest。

61.helpless,考查。根据句意,他们是因为洪水而感到无助时,慈善组织给他们提供了衣物。felt(feel的过去式)感觉,是动词,后面需接名词或形容词作宾语。help是动词,需要变成表否定的名词。-less属于否定后缀,故填helpless。 考点:考查完成句子。

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

62.The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ the invention of smart phones _________ the world in many ways? 63.That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就划线部分提问) _________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist?

64.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态) The film festival ________ _________ by the local government every autumn. 65.Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句) __________ __________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!

66.“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句) Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air ballon. 67.PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment.(保持句意基本不变) PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment. 68.enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers(连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 62.Did, change 63.When does 64.is organized 65.How popular 66.if/ whether, had 67.harmful to

68.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.

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【解析】 试题分析:

65.How popular,考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式,分别以How和What开头,但结构不同:What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语(代词)+谓语+其他;How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。变化后,名词shared-bikes仍做主语,所以用how+形容词结构。故填How popular。 66.if/ whether, had,考查间接引语和宾语从句。原句Melissa是问妈妈“是不是坐过热气球”?转换后成为间接引语,是宾语从句,人称和时态都要作相应变化。根据“是不是”确定由if或whether作为引导词;you变为she;原问句的现在完成时变为过去完成时,have变作had。故填if/ whether, had。

67.harmful to,考查同义转换。句意:PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害。do harm to one’s health,harm是动词,其后+ful变为形容词。它的同义短语为be harmful to one’s health。PM 2.5是单数主语,be用is。故填harmful to。

68.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.考查连词成句。词义:enables使能够;various information各种信息;the Internet互联网;to collect收集;teenagers青少年。连成一句话就是:互联网使青少年能够收集到各种信息。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.。 考点:考查句型转换。

Part 3

Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

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