P2??2?b??(h1?h2)?BE?b?9.8?(3?2)?2.828?1?27.71(KN)
ED2?12EB?12?2.828?1.414(m)
AD2?AE?ED2?1.414?1.414?2.828(m)ˮѹ
P?P1?P2?6.93?27.71?34.64(KN)
õDAľΪlɺض
P?l?P1?AD1?P2?AD2?l?P1?AD1?P2?AD2P?6.93?0.943?27.71?2.82834.64
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?2.45?m?
ˮѹõDAľΪ2.45m
10ͼһˮբţΪbֱںڰ壩,ԲĽΪ 뾶ΪRˮƽ롣ˮѹˮƽFxǦFz
⣺ Fx?12Rsin?bRsin??2
R?2ѹͼʾ Fz?b?
1?Rsin?Rcos? 2?11һíӶ(ͼ1ʾ)ínʢ
ضΪ?Һ壬ÿһíܵ
⣺ͼ2ʾϵxoyzȡϰABCΪоȻABCyozƽϵͶӰСȡ෴xϵľˮѹPx?0ͬPy?0
ABCǦľˮѹPz??VP
VP?V?V
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??R(R?H)?21223?43?R??R(R?H)?23223?R3
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ÿ
FZ?PZn2) Ǧϣ
í
2һ
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R3
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Ϊ ͼ2
???R(H?
1֪u =(y+t2) v =x+tw =0 t=2㣨00߷̡ ⣺t=2ʱ u =(y+4) v =x+2 w =0 ַ̣
1212dx?(y?4)?dyx?2
?(x?2)?2(y?4)?c
2߹㣨00 c=10 ߷Ϊ (x+2)2+(y+4)2=20
2֪ijٷֲΪu = -x v = 2yw = 5-zͨ(x,y,z)=(2,4,1)߷̡
⣺ ַΪ
dxxdxu?dyv?dzw ?dx?x?dy2y?dz5?z
???1d(2y)d(5?z)???22y5?z
?1d(2y)?dx???x22y???dx?d(5?z)?5?z?x
??xy?c1ʽֱ֣ã ???x?c2z?5c2?0
Ϊxy?c1ƽx?c2z?5c2?0Ľߡ(x,y,z)?(2,4,1)ٿȷ
c1c2
?c1?4c2?12
??xy?4ͨ(2,4,1)߷Ϊ ?
??2x?z?5?03.С׳
⣺ͼԶ0-0Ͷ1-1вỤ̆ʧУ
z0?p0?0V02g2?z1?pa?1V12g2
?V1?2g?z0?z1??2gh ?Q?V1A?A2gh
ʽУAΪС? AΪ1-1
4.Ʋⶨܵе
⣺ͼ1-12-2вỤ̆ʧУ
z1?p1?1V12g2?z2?p2?2V22g2 ڣV1A1?V2A2
ʣ22V2?A2??p??p??1?2???z1?1???z2?2? ????2g?A1????????p1p1??z1?z3??p2??z2?z4????z4?z3?
p2????p2??????????1z?z?z???132??4???z4?z3? æææ?????z1??z2??22?V2?A2????1?2?????1???h ??2g?A1????V2????1?2g?h21??A2A1? ?Q?V2A2
?ʧӵϵ?<1
5ڣ֪ѡ=1000kg/m3=1.25kg/m3d = 0.4mh = 30mm
Q = ?
⣺0011вỤ̆ʧУ z0?Ϊ?2pa?z1?p1?1V12g2
1?1.0,?z0?z1,p1??h?pa
?V1?2gh?2gh?21.784m/s
?Q?V1d4?2.737m/s
36ͼ֪V1 A1 A2 ȣѹǿp1 ҹˮƽڣȷˮܵ
⣺1-12-2вỤ̆ˮͷʧУ
p1?V122g?p2?V222g ңQ?V1A1?V2A2
V2p2xж̣У ?Fx?p1A1?p2A2cos?Q(V2cos?V1)
?Fx?p1A1?p2A2cos?Q(V2cos?V1)
yж̣У Fy?p2A2sin?QV2sin
?Fy?p2A2sin?QV2sin