学习动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法。 学习倒装句的用法。

二、考点精析与拓展

in参与一项活动，join + 名词加入某个团体组织 ①Would yo join us(in) singing 和我们一起唱歌吧！

②His brother joined the army a year ago. ·1·

他哥哥一年前参军了。

Join还可表示“来和某人呆在一起，把连在一起” ③I will join you in a few minutes.我一会就过来。 ④Please join the two ends of the rope together.把绳子两头接起来。 2.把某人关入监狱，throw(cast, put)(to)prison,还可以说成take prison.

区别：in prison与in the prison前者表示“坐牢、服法、服刑”；后者表示“在一所监狱”，有可能是在看望囚犯，也可能是监管人员。

Tom’s brother was put(thrown、cast)into prison because of murderer,and he will be in prison for thirty years.

汤姆的哥哥因犯谋杀罪而被关进监狱，他将在监狱服刑三十年。

①当可数名词“要求”用

We refused his unreasonable demands.我们拒绝了他的无理要求。 ②当不可数名词用

There is a great demand for typists but(a)poor demand for clerks.打字员很抢手但是办公室职员几乎没人需要。

③当动词用：demand+名词、代词、从句或to do sth.如： They demanded the right to do things they like. 他们要求有做自己喜欢做的事情的权力。 The lady demanded to see our headmaster. 那个女士要求见校长。 He demanded that we (should)try to finish our work on time. 他要求我们按时完工。

宾语从句用虚拟语气形式，主+should+动原 ④demand问

“How old are you”he demanded. 他问我“你多大啦？” (forbade, forbidden) ①forbid do sth.如： My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy.我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。

②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如：

The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields.法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。 ③常用被动形式

Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟。 ·2·

④表示“使不可能，使无法”

The bad weather forbids a spring outing.坏天气使我们无法春游。 a right to do sth.有权做某事 right:①当名词用，可有复数形式如：human rights人权；但是当方向讲时，不可数，turn to the right向右转

②当形容词：a.右面的、向右的、政治上右倾的；b.对的、正确的、合适、恰当、正当；c.对头、没事了。如： He didn’t feel quite right.他感觉不太舒服。 Your advice is right你的建议是对的。 Which is the right answer哪个答案正确？ ③当副词用，向右

Don’t forget to turn right when you meet a bookstore.看到那家书店别忘了向右转。

The crowd divided right and left. 人群走散了。 构成的短语

①give away 送给人、分发、泄露、暴露

Let’s give away our dog.我们把狗送人吧。 ②give back:送还、恢复

Living here has given me back my health.在这住使我恢复了健康。 ③give in交进来，让步、妥协、投降 The boy gave in the money he picked up. 那小孩把

捡到的钱上交了。

In the end,they gave in.最终，他们屈服了。 ④give off散发出

The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.那种气体发出难闻的气味。 ⑤give out用完、耗尽、没有了。 Money gave out.钱用完了。

⑥give up放弃、不再做、把献给

My father has given up smoking.我爸“戒烟了。” He has given up his life to teaching. 他一生都献给了教育事业。

Don’t give up,try again.别泄气，再试一次。 ①形容词，表状态，“开着的” Don’t keep the door open. 别让门开着。 ②动词：打开门，经营、开办③ ·3·

Now,he opens a small factory of his own. 现在他自己办了个厂。

Open the door, please!请开门！ ③be open to对开放

Many school libraries are open to children on Sundays. 不少学校的图书馆周日给孩子们开放。

from:不仅仅，远不是。如： ①Far being slow, they are actually fast enough.他们一点也不慢，相反非常迅