6.阻止某人做某事 _________________ 7.浏览 ______________ 8. 由······制成_________________ 9. 结果_____________ 10 远离___________________

11. 被······取代______________________ 12. 根据，按照_________________ 13.(使避开)(使)不靠近 _________________ 14. ......的标志_____________________ 15.对······感到满意 ____________ 16. 有可能,有机会_________________ 17. 试用________________

18. (与······)相比______________________ 19. 传遍,遍布于__________________ 20.把.......分成 _________________

3）翻译句子

1.但是我认为我更愿意把孔子描述为教育家兼思想家，而非作家。

_______________________________________________________________. 2.莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。

__________________________________________________________.

3.它被人们认为是美国最好的小说之一。

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__________________________________________________________.

4.这种手提包手工一次只能生产一个。

_______________________________________________________________. 5.他不得不把粘在他裤子上的蚂蚁刷掉。

_______________________________________________________________. 6.恭喜参加篮球比赛的获奖者。

_______________________________________________________________. 7.如果河流被污染了，农民就不能用它们来浇庄稼.

_______________________________________________________________. 8.如果你学会节能的方法，你就帮助保护环境了。

_______________________________________________________________. 【词汇答案】

1.discussion 2.wisdom 3.die，death，dying 4.paid，paid 5.decide 6.broke，broken 7.keep 8.comparison 9.develop 10.introduce 11.high 12.surprise，surprised/surprising

13.generally 14.feelings， felt，felt 15.difficult 16.win，won，won 17.pollution 18.wasteful 19.hopeful 20.threw，thrown

二、1.decision 2.chosen 3.differences 4.harder 5.to close 6.will be put 7.will be used 8.will be built 9.will be shown 10.will be given 11.were doing 12.periods 13.lying 14.second 15.colours 16.helping 17.tallest 18.compared 19.was taken 20.winners 21.to make 22.pollution 23.recycled 24.less 25.hopeless 【短语翻译答案】 1.be influenced by 2.make a lot of sense

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3.no way 4.suffer from

5.It's a pity that十从句 6.stop sb(from)doing sth. 7.look through 8.be made of 9.as a result

10.keep away from 11.be replaced by 12.according to 13.keep sb/sth away 14.a symbol of 15.be pleased with 16.be in with a chance 17.try out 18.compared with 19.spread over 20.divide...Into...

【翻译句子答案】

1.But I think I‘d describe Confucius more as a teacher and a thinker than a writer. 2.Shakespeare‘s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 3.It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 4.This kind of handbag can be produced one at a time by hand.

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5.He had to brush the ants off his trousers.

6. Congratulations to the winners on the basketball match.

7. 1f the rivers are polluted, farmers can't use them to water their crops. 8. 1f you have learned ways to save energy, you will help to protect the environment. 3)语法 【语法点】

一．一般现在时的被动语态 【语法全解】 1.语态概述

英语语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。所谓\被动语态。，相当于汉语中常说的。被.......由.......的句式。

Many people speak English、许多人说英语。(speak这一动作是由主语many people来执行的)

English is spoken by many people，英语被许多人说。(主语English是动词speak的承受者

2.一般现在时被动语态的构成

一般现在时的被动语态由。am/is/are'构成。由主语的人称和数来确定用am,is还是are.

(1)肯定句主语十am/is/are十及物动词的过去分词十其他. Bikes are sold in that shop.自行车在那家商店被出售。

(2)否定句主语十出n八s/are+not十及物动词的过去分词十其他.

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