苏州市2018—2019学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷(解析版)

英 语 2018. 9

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择題)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答趙卡上，第二卷请直接在答題卡上规定的地方作答。 答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第I卷（选择题，共80分)

第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分15分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 2. How many books did Mr. Robinson recommend? A. 6. B. 8. C. 16.

3. What do we know about Bill from the conversation?

A. He is lazy. B. He is forgetful. C. He is fearless. 4. What is the cause of their complaint?

A. The heat. B. The lecture. C. The air quality. 5. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. She was speeding.

B. He thought she was in danger. C. She played the music so loud.

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the survey about?

A. A television program. B. A new shopping center. C. A newly-built railway station. 7. What is the woman's attitude to the plan? A. She thinks it is stupid.

B. She strongly recommends it.

C. She thinks it deserves careful consideration. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the conversation probably happen?

A. At the airport. B. At the ticket office. C. At the hotel 9. What will the woman do in Berlin?

A. Attend a meeting. B. See her friend. C. Have a medical exam 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman complain about Steve? A. He is late for work every day.

B. He turns in his reports late every time. C. He does not get along well with others. 11. What does the man think of Steve? A. Lazy. B. Sensitive. C. Smart

12. How will the speakers solve Steve’s problem?

A. By firing him. B. By talking to him. C. By cutting short his holiday 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What did the speaker use to do for a living? A. He ran a village shop. B. He worked as a gardener.

C. He worked in an advertising agency.

14. What do we know about the speaker's former job?

A. It was stressful. B. It was boring. C. C. It was low-paid. 15. What made the speaker change his life style? A. The decline of his health. B. The breakup of his family.

C. The desire to start his own business. 1-5 CCBAB 6-10BAAAC 1M5 CBCAB

第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. For middle-aged people, fat is more likely to _______ around the hips and stomachs. A. acquire B. approach C. achieve D. accumulate

17. Now all of the world's concentration is on _______ it is that the trade war will come to an end. A. which B. where C. how D. what

18. Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars _____ the increasing oil price. A. in response to B. in line with C. in exchange for D. in favor of

19. We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they _______ their best to learn.

A. didn’t do B. are not doing C. were not doing D. hadn't done

We attended the meeting in the school lecture hall last night, seats more than 300 students. A. which B. whose C. when D. where

21. —Are you familiar with the new manager of our department?

—Sure. We happened_______ a room when we were on business last year. A. sharing B. to have shared C. having shared D. to share

22.Today your power of leadership depends on the effect on others—that is, the key to successful leadership is ______ , not authority. A. affection B. intelligence C. passion D. influence

23.The research showed that it would be more than ten years _____ levels of dangerous fine particular matter in Beijing would drop to the safe level. A. since B. when C. before D. till

The news would have got around in an instant______ an Internet way back then. A. were there B. had there been C. if there would be D. if there was

25.People working in IT industry have to keep on studying new technology______ they can keep a favorable position in the job market.

A. in that B. in case C. so that D. now that

26. Four boys out of a total of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after _______ in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.

A. being trapped B. having trapped C. trapped D. trapping

27.The smell and feel of a new book is attractive, but I ______ in love with audio books over the last few years.

A. fall B. am falling C. fell D. have fallen

28. — Tom can’t spare time to attend our party tonight.

— Well, ______, for he is a wet blanket.

A. that’s the problem B. that’s a relief C. what a pity D. take care

29. Sellers on Taobao will accept the return of goods if they do not ______ what the customers have ordered.

A. correspond to B. contribute to C. subscribe to D. stick to

30. Nobody can imagine that Mr. Wang, the richest man in the city, was _____ when he was twenty. A. hot under the collar B. down in the dumps C. as poor as a church mouse D. as cool as a cucumber 第16题 accumulate 表示脂肪累积，或者脂肪堆砌，相当于build up 第17题 世界都在关注中美贸易战将以何种方式结束 第18题 为了回应油价上升这一趋势，很多年轻人更喜欢新能源汽车 第19题 这帮年轻人目前不努力！ 第20题 seat表示容纳，后面句子缺主语，用which 第21题 我们过去碰巧共享一个房间，已经过去用happen to have done sth 第22题 领导力的关键是对别人施加影响，而不是权威 第23题 it would be +时间段+ before ,固定句式，表示在北京空气中的危险物下降之前还需要十年之久 第24题 这是if there had been a way 的倒装，把if 去掉，把had 提前变成had there been a way 第25题 IT行业的人必须要一直学习新东西，这样才可以在竞争中处于败的地位 第26题 after + being done是固定结构，同样的有before being done 第27题 over / during the last / past few years 用现在完成时 第28题 他这个令人扫兴的人不来，真是让人觉得如释重负 第29题 如果商品与顾客预期不匹配/一致，可以退货 第30题 他在20岁的时候一贫如洗 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids sat on Gee's living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a

cardboard box. They shouted with 31 when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my son was 32 about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a(n) 33 Mickey Mouse.

Gee stood beside them, 34 each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their 35 over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after-Christmas sales. Eventually, we 36 ,with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her 37 belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.

We first 38 Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the morning we 39 our garbage cans on the roadside, which would have to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to 40 them. Every day we’d come home to find them neatly 41 in their spot next to our garage. Finally we saw an old couple who 42 with his 10-year-old grandson across from us pick them up.

Tom and Gee 43 picked up garbage cans and taught us what it 44 to be a neighbor. They taught us that 45 doesn’t end at a boundary line. It 46 to all these people. These people, the 47 among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is.

This Christmas, we’ll make our tree attractive with Gee's 48 . We’ll bring beautifully

packaged Christmas presents to some 49 like the couple. To others, we'll 50 a wave and a “Merry Christmas.” 31. A. care B. horror C. delight D. caution 32. A. doubtful B. anxious C. pitiful D. crazy 33. A. worn B. traditional Cold D. silly