英语句子中如果一看到 Thought----but----; because----so---这种结构,就是错误.倒装句 so+助动词\\BE动词\\情态动词+另一主语，表示后者与前者一致。so+上句主语+助动词\\BE动词\\情态动词，真的，确实如此。 Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann. Tom didn’t watch TV last night. Neither did Ann. ---You’ve left the light on. ---So I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 宾语从句 ?从句用陈述句语序。?主句与从句的关系。 A．主现从不限；B．主过从过； C．真金不怕火炼。The earth moves around the sun. ③常见的宾语从句。 She says that ---- I hope / think / feel / wonder---- I wonder if he will join us in the discussion tonight. Could you tell / show me--- Could you please tell me where the teacher’s office is? Do you know---- Do you know where Mr. Li lives? Please tell me --- She asked me --- I don’t know ---- I don’t know whether Tom will go or not.定语从句 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.一般用that而不用who (1) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl (that) drove the car? Who (that) broke the window will be punished. (2) 主句以There be 引导时 。 There are 200 people (that) didn’t that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football , (which) is a very popular game, is played all over the world. 后跟ing 的词有Finish doing Before 2008 Beijing we will finish building the Olympic Park. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading English loudly. mind doing 介意（反对）做某事 would you mind opening the window? practice doing sth. 练习做某事 we should practice speaking English as often as possible. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 feel like doing sth =want to do sth. 想要做某事spend --- (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 stop / prevent / keep ----from doing 阻止某人做某事have trouble \\problem / a hard time doing sth. 做某事很困难 Have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth. 做某事很快乐go on doing sth 接着做原来做着的事 go shopping / swimming/ skating /surfing---do some running / washing/ cooking --- 介词(for, with, without, about ---) 后跟动词原形:why don't you why not you'd better (not) would you please (not) doing 介意（反对）做某事 would you mind opening the window? practice doing sth. 练习做某事 we should practice speaking English as often as possible. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 feel like doing sth =want to do sth. 想要做某事spend --- (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 stop / prevent / keep ----from doing 阻止某人做某事have trouble \\problem / a hard time doing sth. 做某事很困难 Have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth. 做某事很快乐go on doing sth 接着做原来做着的事 go shopping / swimming/ skating /surfing---do some running / washing/ cooking --- 第25页（共26页）
make\\ let \\ have\\ [注意: 在被动语态中, t o 要加上]
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