高中数学 第二?平面向量单元质量评估 新人教A版必? - 百度文库 ر

ڶ ƽ

(120 150)

һѡ(⹲12С⣬ÿС5֣60.ÿСĸѡУֻһǷĿҪ)

1.ͼıABCDУиʽг( )

A.C.

-+

=+

=

-+

= =+

+=

B.D.=

++

==

+

++

=

B

ѡC.+

+

=

+

A

+

=

CȷD.

2.a=(11)b=(1-1)c=(-12)c( )

A.a-b B.-a+b

C.a-b D.-a+b

ѡA.c=a+b

(-12)=(11)+(1-1)=(+̣-)

Խæ==-.

c=a-b.

3.(2015Ȫݸһ)ͼʾƽͼУe1e2Ϊഹֱĵλa+b-cɱʾΪ( )

A.e1-2e2 B.-e1+2e2 C.3e1-2e2

D.3e1+2e2

ѡA.ƽͼ֪a=c a+b-c=a-c+b=b=-e1+2e2.

4.a=(ˣ2)b=(-35)abļнǶ۽ǣ˵ȡֵΧ( )

A. B.

C. D.

ѡA.ab=-3+10<0Ԧ>.

abʱ=Ԧ=-.

ʱabͬԦ>.

5.ڡABCУDBCе㣬AD=3PAD=3

(

+

)=( A.6

B.-6

C.-12

D.12

ָϡҪע

+=2

.

ѡC.ΪDBCе㣬

+

=2

ΪAD=3=3PD=AD=2

(

+

)=2

=2|

||

|cos=232(-1)=-12.

)

- 2 -

ѵABCDУAC=2A.2 C.|

B.-2

( )

|cosA D.εı߳й

ѡB.ͼԽACBDڵO

ԡ

==

+(

. +

)=-2+0=-2.

6.(2015߿)abйϵʽв( ) A.|ab||a||b| C.(a+b)=|a+b| ѡB.

Ϊ-1cosȡ1|ab||a||b| ļε߹ϵɵøCDѡ.

7.֪f1=(-2-1)f2=(-32)f3=(4-3)ͬʱijһ㣬Ϊʹ屣ƽ⣬ּһf4f4( ) A.(-1-2) C.(-12)

B.(1-2) D.(12)

Bѡ

2

2

B.|a-b|||a|-|b|| D.(a+b)(a-b)=a-b

2

2

ѡD.ƽԭf1+f2+f3+f4=0f4=-(f1+f2+f3)=(12). 8.A(20)B(42)PֱABϣ|A.(31)

B.(1-1)

|=2|

|PΪ( )

C.(31)(1-1) D. |=2|

|

=2

=-2

=(22)

=(x-2y)(2

ѡC.P(xy)|

2)=2(x-2y)x=3y=1P(31) (22)=-2(x-2y)x=1y=-1P(1-1)

- 3 -

ʾ|9.

=(4-3)

|=2||Ƴ=2©=-2´.

=(2-4)ABC״Ϊ( ) B.ȱ D.ֱ

=(2-4)

A.ֱ C.ֱǷǵ ѡC.Ϊ

=

-

=(4-3)

=(-2-1) =(21)(-24)=0

|=

|

|=2

ԡC=90㣬||

||

|.

ԡABCֱǷǵ.

10.(2015˳һ)֪ƽa=(1-2)b=(21)c=(-4-2)нд( ) A.cb

B.c=1a+2b(12R)1=02=-2

C.ͬһƽdʵk1k2ʹd=k1b+k2c D.abϵͶӰΪ0

ѡC.Ϊc=-2bcbߣѡAȷc=1a+2b֪

ѡBȷcbߣƽĻ

֪ǵϲܱʾͬһƽڵѡCab=0abн90㣬abϵͶӰΪ|a|cos90=0.

ѵ(2015һ¿)a=(10)b=нȷ( )

A.|a|=|b|

B.ab=D.ab

C.a-bbֱ

ѡC.Ϊ|a|=1|b|=ab=ABΪ1-00ab

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