2019年山东省德州市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析) 下载本文

【分析】这是一篇选词填空,主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫.

【解答】(1)national 考查形容词,treasure为名词,前用形容词修饰,结合语境,它是中国本土的,被骄傲地称为\国宝\,国家的,故答案为national.

(2)Its 考查形容词性物主代词,name前用形容词物主代词表示……的,前文中提及的the animal 动物,因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫.故答案为Its.

(3)besides 考查介词,结合语境,在中国,除长城和兵马俑之外,大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客.故答案为besides.

(4)China 考查名词,of后用名词,表示……的,结合语境,作为中国最著名的动物,大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里.故答案为China.

(5)more 考查形容词的比较级,than判断要用比较级,结合上句,As the most famous animal of China the giant panda appears in the logo( 标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF). 作为中国最著名的动物,大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里.判断本句句意为它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物.故答案为more.

(6)history 考查名词,结合语境,在日本的历史记录中,唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物.故答案为history.

(7)two 考查基数词,根据上文, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan.唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物.a couple of一对,即两个,故判断本句句意为这两只熊就是大熊猫.故答案为two.

(8)only 考查副词,结合语境,一只雌性熊猫通常只有一个孩子,而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎.故答案为only.

(9)Because 考查连词,结合上文Why?为什么,常用because后跟一个句子来回答,表示原因.故答案为Because.

(10)zoos 考查可数名词复数,根据下句such as Beijing Zoo比如北京动物园,判断本句句意为当然一些城市的动物园里也有大熊猫,比如北京动物园.zoo为可数名词,在这里是复数,故答案为zoos. 【点评】掌握词性词义,结合语境选择正确的词语,并且给词语填入正确的形式.

21.(15分)(2019?德州)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,

必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处.

attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only

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because they have become parents.

Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said.\parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They(1) know litttle about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed. \(2) will return to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way, \, a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker. \(3) was asked the question.Do you really know your child?

One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he(4) couldn't do his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻将) at night while he(5) was sleeping. The noise always(6) woke him up. \, \. \also the father's fault if he (7) sets his son a bad example, \. A parent said,I(8) have studied in the parents' school for one year. After(9) attending the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.\

Do you think your parents know how(10) to educate you properly? Do you want themto enter parents schools?

【分析】本文介绍了现在许多家长去家长学校学习,为了更好的了解并教育他们的孩子.

【解答】1. know 考查动词.结合语境可知此处表示\他们对家庭教育了解甚少\,know 了解,动词,描述一般现实用一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填know.

2. will return 考查动词与时态.结合\这会帮助我以更好的方式对待我的孩子\可知此处表示\我下个月会回去上学\;return 回去,动词,根据next month可知时态是一般将来时,故填will return. 3. was asked 考查时态与被动语态.ask 问,动词,它与主语间是动宾关系,使用被动语态,结合decided可知时态是一般过去时,主语是第一人称单数,be动词用was,故填was asked.

4. couldn't do 考查否定句.结合\客厅里有太多烟雾\可知此处表示\他没法在那里做作业\;not do 不能做,其中not是否定副词,do是动词原形,表示\做\;can 能够,情态动词,时态是一般过去时,此处使用could,它的否定形式是couldn't,后面接动词原形do,故填couldn't do.

5. was sleeping 考查动词与时态.sleep 睡觉,动词;这是while引导的时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was sleeping.

6. woke 考查动词与时态.wake 醒,动词;wake sb up 吵醒某人,此处时态是一般过去时,使用它的过去式,故填woke.

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7. sets 考查动词与时态.结合语境可知此处表示\但如果他爸爸给他建立不好的榜样,这也是他爸爸的错\,set 建立,动词;根据it is可知时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sets.

8. have studied 考查动词与时态.结合语境可知此处表示\我在家长学校里学习了一年\;study 学习,动词,根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时,主语I是第一人称单数,使用have+studied即可,故填have studied.

9. attending 考查动词与固定搭配.根据\我更加了解我的孩子,她也更理解我了\可知此处表示\我入学后\;attend 进入,参加,动词,介词after后接动词的动名词形式attending,故填attending. 10. to educate 考查动词与固定用法.根据\你想他们加入家长学校吗\可知此处表示\你觉得你的知道如何正确地教育你吗\;educate 教育,动词;此处是\疑问+不定式\作宾语,故填to educate. 【点评】此题主要结合语境选择词语,并根据语法知识确定形式.

五、阅读表达(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题

22.(10分)(2019?德州)It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.

How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.

● Volunteering

Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.Some ways of volunteering are: ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所) ☆ cleaning up a park

☆ helping some children.You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. ● Fundraising

Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp others. Some ways of fundraising are:

☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell

☆ doing sponsored(有赞助的) activities. For example,families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

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● Donating

Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers.Some ways of donating are:

☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others?

(1)Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one) First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.

(2)Which day is the International Day of Charity? September 5.

(3)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己 .

(4)Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of B .(填写序号A或B或C) A.volunteering B. fuundraIsil C. donating

(5)Give a proper title to the passage Ways to help others .

【分析】文章讲了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三个方法:志愿服务,捐款活动,捐赠活动. 【解答】(1)First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.细

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