（1）The current situation（##）of the Forbidden City is that A ． A． it has become the world's busiest museum B． most palaces are still not allowed to visit C． it is closed to all the world except local people D． it is not open because there are too many exhibits
（2）The Palace Museum has been open to the public for B years． A． 70 B． 94 C． 100 D． 599
（3）Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？ C A． Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history． B． The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors． C． The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest．
D． The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes． （4）According to the last part， the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through D ．
a． the online store on Taodao b． offline stores c． history books d． popular TV shows A． a， b， d B． a，b，c C． b，c，d D． a，c，d
（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ D
A． The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period．
B． Visitors can leave their footprints（ H E） in each area of the museum． C． All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids．
D． With the development of China， the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world．
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【分析】当英国学者雷金纳德?约翰斯顿在1919年第一次走进紫禁城时，大多数宫殿不允许访问．但是一个世纪之后，599岁的宫殿群成为世界最繁忙的博物馆．
故宫现在向公众开放，并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题． 根据the 599 year﹣ old palace complex becomes the world' s busiest museum．可知，故宫的现状是，它现在是世界上最忙碌的博物馆．故选：A．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据 When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925．可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，现在是2019年，故宫博物院已经开放了94年．故选：B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据 It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．和The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象） everywhere it goes．可知A、B、D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因．只有C项文章没有提及．故选：C．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao、Some favourite products also go offline和after watching several popular TV shows about the museum可知，现在年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院．故选：D
（5）D 推理判断题．通读文章可知，现在随着中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客．故选：D．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阋读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然． 19．（10分）（2019?德州） The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy， I was always asking questions．
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street， I asked，\what's under the street？\， just dirt（尘土），\．\？Oh， more
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dirt． \．
（1） B ．So I asked again， \， what's under that？\， nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions？ \．
I knew there must be something under that．（2） C I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world， head down， I wanted to find out if that was true．
（3） D ，down， down， down． till I came through on the other side， and then I would know．
I was a very little boy， you see． With a small shovel（铁锹）， I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）． No one knew what I was doing．（4） E ．
Then one evening my father asked， \that hole in the backyard？ \（5） A He didn't laughwhen I told him， but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig． I hadn't dug through the world， but I did know how far it was． A． I knew my secret was out
B． I wasn't satisfied with her answer C． And I just wanted to know what it was
D． So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E． I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F． As a result， I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
【分析】作者小时候就是个非常好奇的孩子， 他想知道人行道下面有什么．作者想那下面一定有东西． 他曾听说坏孩子死了之后会到地下的一个什么地方﹣也许是个大洞﹣他想知道是不是那样． 他还听说绕着地球直到走到另一面是中国人住的地方，人们都是头朝下，倒过来走路的，就像苍蝇趴在天花板上． 他想看看到底是不是那样．于是他下定决心要自己挖通世界； 向下一直挖，一直挖，一直挖到世界的另一面，那时就知道了．他想在彻底挖通之前保守秘密． 作者挖出了一个齐腰深的坑． 后来有天晚上，爸爸问作者：后院里那个坑是怎么回事？作者的秘密被发现了．当他告诉爸爸的时候他并没有笑作者﹣至少没有大声笑出来﹣但他问作者知不知道得挖多深才能挖得通． 【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句So I asked again．因此我再问了一次，可知结合选项，应说我对她的答案不满意．故选B．
2．C 根据前一句I knew there must be something under that．我知道那下面一定有什么东西．可知结合选项，应说我只想知道是什么．故选C．
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3．D 根据后一句down， down， down．向下，向下，向下．可知结合选项，应说所以我下定决心要在这个世界上挖掘．故选D．
4．E 根据前一句No one knew what I was doing没有人知道我正在做什么．可知结合选项，应说我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止．故选E．
5．A 根据前一句Then one evening my father asked， \？ \一天晚上，我父亲问：\后院的那个洞是什么？\可知结合选项，应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了．故选A． 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
20．（15分）（2019?德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， China， besides， national， history
With its black﹣ white coat， the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world． It is native to China， proudly called the\（1） national treasure\．（2） Its name is Panda． The name of\（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3） besides the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army， the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4） China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）． It also has（5） more chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China． And it shows up as an actor on the big screen， such as Kung FuPanda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace． In Japanese （6） history records． the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The\（7） two bears\．
One female panda usually has （8） only one baby， and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway． If you want to see them， you'd better go to Chengdu． Why？（9） Because the main breeding
（繁育）centers were built around this area， Certainly some city（10） zoos also have giant pandas， such as Beijing Zoo． Chongqing Zoo， etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）． More and more people become fans of Them．
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