BC=CD,BCD=, -Ц
CBD=CDB=3=.
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RtBDE,BE=????2+D??2 33933=()+()=km.
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5
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39311273(+)=, 25241002732 km. 100
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һ ҶҶ
1.(2018α,6,5)ڡABC,cos=,BC=1,AC=5,AB=( ) A.42 B.30 C.29 D.25 A
2.(2016,3,5)ڡABC,AB=13,BC=3,C=120,AC=( )
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3.(2016α,8,5)ڡABC,B=,BCϵĸߵBC,cos A=( )
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B.
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4.(2017ɽ,9,5)ڡABC,A,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.ABCΪ,sin B(1+2cos C)=2sin Acos C+cos Asin C,еʽ( ) A.a=2b B.b=2a C.A=2B D.B=2A A
5.(2016α,13,5)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,cos A=,cos C=,a=1,b= .
21 13
45
513
6.(2018㽭,13,6)ڡABC,A,B,CԵı߷ֱΪa,b,c.a=7,b=2,A=60,sin B= ,c= .
217
;3 7.(2019㽭,14,6)ڡABC,ABC=90,AB=4,BC=3,D߶AC.BDC=45,BD= ,cosABD= .
8.(2019α,17,12)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.(sin B-sin C)=sinA-sin Bsin C. (1)A;
(2)2a+b=2c,sin C.
ҪѧҶҶԼǺȱ任;ѧ;ĺѧ.
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12272; 510
Ϊ0 (2)(1)֪B=120-C,輰Ҷá2sin A+sin(120-C)=2sin C, +cos C+sin C=2sin C,ɵcos(C+60)=-. 2 2 2 631 2 20 2 2sin C=sin(C+60-60)=sin(C+60)cos 60-cos(C+60)sin 60= 6+24. ˼· (1)ȽҶǻΪ,ȻҶAֵ,óA.(2)Ҷ֪ʽеıΪ,Ǻȱ任ԭʽΪнCҡҵĵʽ,ýǶȱ任sin C. 9.(2018α,17,12)ƽıABCD,ADC=90,A=45,AB=2,BD=5. (1)cosADB; (2)DC=22,BC. (1)ڡABD,Ҷ ???????? =. sin??sin?????? 6 ֪, 52 =,sin45sin?????? sinADB=. 5 223=. 255 2֪,ADB<90,cosADB=1-2(2)輰(1)֪,cosBDC=sinADB=. 5 ڡBCD,ҶBC=BD+DC-2BDDCcosBDC=25+8-2522=25. 2 2 2 25 BC=5. 10.(2019,15,13)ڡABC,ڽA,B,CԵı߷ֱΪa,b,c.֪b+c=2a,3csin B=4asin C. (1)cos Bֵ; (2)sin(2??+)ֵ. СҪͬǺĻϵ,Ǻ͵ҹʽ,ǵҹʽ,ԼҶҶȻ֪ʶ.. (1)ڡABC, ???? =,sin??sin??6 bsin C=csin B, 3csin B=4asin C,3bsin C=4asin C,3b=4a. Ϊb+c=2a,õb=a,c=a. Ҷɵ 222 ??2+??2-??2??+9??-9??1 cos B==2=-4. 2????2??a 4 323 4163(2)(1)ɵsin B=1-cos2B=Ӷsin 2B=2sin Bcos B=-615154 , 2 2 8 ,cos 2B=cosB-sinB=-, 61578 sin(2??+)=sin 2Bcos +cos 2Bsin =-68-=-2837 1235+7. 16˼· (1)֪߽ǹϵ:3csin B=4asin CҶ,߱ϵ,Ҷcos B. (2)(1)ͬǺϵʽ,sin B,ɶǹʽsin 2Bcos 2B,Ǻ͵ҹʽsin(2??+)ֵ. 11.(2019,15,13)ڡABC,a=3,b-c=2,cos B=-. (1)b,cֵ; (2)sin(B-C)ֵ. ҪҡҶ,ͬǺĻϵʽ,Dzҹʽ֪ʶ,ѧ. (1)Ҷb=a+c-2accos B, b=3+c-23c(-). 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 12 12 Ϊb=c+2,(c+2)=3+c-23c(-). 2 2 2 12 c=5.b=7. (2)cos B=-sin B=. 2123Ҷsin C=sin B=????53. 14 7 ڡABC,BǶ۽,ԡCΪ. cos C=1-sin2C=. sin(B-C)=sin Bcos C-cos Bsin C= 43. 7111412.(2019,15,14)ڡABC,A,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c. (1)a=3c,b=2,cos B=,cֵ; (2) sin??cos?? =,??2?? 2 3sin(??+)ֵ. 2 СҪҶҶͬǺϵյʽȻ֪ʶ,. (1)Ϊa=3c,b=2,cos B=, Ҷcos B=c=.c=. 2 23??2+??2-??22(3??)2+??2-(2)2 ,=, 2????323????1 3 33 (2)Ϊ sin??cos?? =, ??2?? ????cos??sin??=,=,sin??sin??2???? 2 2 cos B=2sin B. 2 2 ӶcosB=(2sin B),cosB=4(1-cosB), cosB=. 2 4 5 Ϊsin B>0,cos B=2sin B>0,Ӷcos B=sin(??+)=cos B= 225. 525. 5 μۺӦ 13.(2019α,15,5)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.b=6,a=2c,B=,ABCΪ . 63 14.(2015α,16,5)ƽıABCD,A=B=C=75,BC=2,ABȡֵΧ . (6-2,6+2) 15.(2017㽭,14,6)֪ABC,AB=AC=4,BC=2.DΪABӳһ,BD=2,CD,BDC ,cosBDC= . 15103 2;4 ??2 . 3sin??16.(2017α,17,12)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.֪ABCΪ(1)sin Bsin C; (2)6cos Bcos C=1,a=3,ABCܳ. ҶҶԼǺȱ任,ѧʽ. (1)acsin B= 12??21?? ,csin B=. 3sin??23sin?? 8