高考数学一轮复习练?解三角形及其综合应用 - 百度文库 ر

BC=CD,BCD=, -Ц

CBD=CDB=3=.

26

2

23֡CDE=,BDE=.

RtBDE,BE=????2+D??2 33933=()+()=km.

10

10

5

33 km. 5

3

22232

ʵ·BEijΪ

(2)ABE=,ߡBAE=, AEB=-. ڡABE,AB=sin(

1265

????????????336

====, sin??????sin??????sin??????5sin 5

323

26

-)km,AE=sin km. 35

93293112

sin(-)sin =[sin(2??-)+]km. 325325264

SABE=ABAEsin =0<<, -<2-<, ൱2-=, Ц

626

76623

=ʱ,SABEȡֵ,ֵΪABEֵΪ

39311273(+)=, 25241002732 km. 100

߿

һ ҶҶ

1.(2018α,6,5)ڡABC,cos=,BC=1,AC=5,AB=( ) A.42 B.30 C.29 D.25 A

2.(2016,3,5)ڡABC,AB=13,BC=3,C=120,AC=( )

5

??525

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 A

3.(2016α,8,5)ڡABC,B=,BCϵĸߵBC,cos A=( )

310 10

4

13

A.

B.

1010

C.-

1010

D.-

310 10

C

4.(2017ɽ,9,5)ڡABC,A,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.ABCΪ,sin B(1+2cos C)=2sin Acos C+cos Asin C,еʽ( ) A.a=2b B.b=2a C.A=2B D.B=2A A

5.(2016α,13,5)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c,cos A=,cos C=,a=1,b= .

21 13

45

513

6.(2018㽭,13,6)ڡABC,A,B,CԵı߷ֱΪa,b,c.a=7,b=2,A=60,sin B= ,c= .

217

;3 7.(2019㽭,14,6)ڡABC,ABC=90,AB=4,BC=3,D߶AC.BDC=45,BD= ,cosABD= .

8.(2019α,17,12)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.(sin B-sin C)=sinA-sin Bsin C. (1)A;

(2)2a+b=2c,sin C.

ҪѧҶҶԼǺȱ任;ѧ;ĺ߼ѧ.

(1)֪sinB+sinC-sinA=sin Bsin C,Ҷb+c-a=bc. Ҷ

??2+??2-??21

cos A==.

2????2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

12272; 510

Ϊ0

(2)(1)֪B=120-C,輰Ҷá2sin A+sin(120-C)=2sin C, +cos C+sin C=2sin C,ɵcos(C+60)=-.

2

2

2

631

2

20

2

2sin C=sin(C+60-60)=sin(C+60)cos 60-cos(C+60)sin 60=

6+24.

˼· (1)ȽҶǻΪ,ȻҶAֵ,óA.(2)Ҷ֪ʽеı߻Ϊ,Ǻȱ任ԭʽΪнCҡҵĵʽ,ýǶȱ任sin C. 9.(2018α,17,12)ƽıABCD,ADC=90,A=45,AB=2,BD=5. (1)cosADB; (2)DC=22,BC.

(1)ڡABD,Ҷ

????????

=. sin??sin??????

6

֪,

52

=,sin45sin??????

sinADB=. 5

223=. 255

2֪,ADB<90,cosADB=1-2(2)輰(1)֪,cosBDC=sinADB=. 5

ڡBCD,ҶBC=BD+DC-2BDDCcosBDC=25+8-2522=25.

2

2

2

25

BC=5.

10.(2019,15,13)ڡABC,ڽA,B,CԵı߷ֱΪa,b,c.֪b+c=2a,3csin B=4asin C. (1)cos Bֵ; (2)sin(2??+)ֵ.

СҪͬǺĻϵ,Ǻ͵ҹʽ,ǵҹʽ,ԼҶҶȻ֪ʶ.. (1)ڡABC,

????

=,sin??sin??6

bsin C=csin B,

3csin B=4asin C,3bsin C=4asin C,3b=4a. Ϊb+c=2a,õb=a,c=a. Ҷɵ

222

??2+??2-??2??+9??-9??1

cos B==2=-4. 2????2??a

4

323

4163(2)(1)ɵsin B=1-cos2B=Ӷsin 2B=2sin Bcos B=-615154

,

2

2

8

,cos 2B=cosB-sinB=-,

61578

sin(2??+)=sin 2Bcos +cos 2Bsin =-68-=-2837

1235+7. 16˼· (1)֪߽ǹϵ:3csin B=4asin CҶ,߱ϵ,Ҷcos B. (2)(1)ͬǺϵʽ,sin B,ɶǹʽsin 2Bcos 2B,Ǻ͵ҹʽsin(2??+)ֵ.

11.(2019,15,13)ڡABC,a=3,b-c=2,cos B=-. (1)b,cֵ; (2)sin(B-C)ֵ.

ҪҡҶ,ͬǺĻϵʽ,Dzҹʽ֪ʶ,ѧ. (1)Ҷb=a+c-2accos B, b=3+c-23c(-).

2

2

2

2

2

2

6

12

12

Ϊb=c+2,(c+2)=3+c-23c(-).

2

2

2

12

c=5.b=7. (2)cos B=-sin B=. 2123Ҷsin C=sin B=????53. 14 7

ڡABC,BǶ۽,ԡCΪ. cos C=1-sin2C=. sin(B-C)=sin Bcos C-cos Bsin C=

43. 7111412.(2019,15,14)ڡABC,A,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c. (1)a=3c,b=2,cos B=,cֵ; (2)

sin??cos??

=,??2??

2

3sin(??+)ֵ.

2

СҪҶҶͬǺϵյʽȻ֪ʶ,. (1)Ϊa=3c,b=2,cos B=, Ҷcos B=c=.c=.

2

23??2+??2-??22(3??)2+??2-(2)2

,=, 2????323????1

3

33

(2)Ϊ

sin??cos??

=, ??2??

????cos??sin??=,=,sin??sin??2????

2

2

cos B=2sin B.

2

2

ӶcosB=(2sin B),cosB=4(1-cosB), cosB=. 2

4

5

Ϊsin B>0,cos B=2sin B>0,Ӷcos B=sin(??+)=cos B=

225. 525. 5

μۺӦ

13.(2019α,15,5)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.b=6,a=2c,B=,ABCΪ . 63

14.(2015α,16,5)ƽıABCD,A=B=C=75,BC=2,ABȡֵΧ . (6-2,6+2)

15.(2017㽭,14,6)֪ABC,AB=AC=4,BC=2.DΪABӳһ,BD=2,CD,BDC ,cosBDC= .

15103

2;4

??2

. 3sin??16.(2017α,17,12)ABCڽA,B,CĶԱ߷ֱΪa,b,c.֪ABCΪ(1)sin Bsin C;

(2)6cos Bcos C=1,a=3,ABCܳ.

⿼ҶҶԼǺȱ任,ѧʽ. (1)acsin B=

12??21??

,csin B=. 3sin??23sin?? 8