.
endmodule
Ϊ˲շǷдTest Bench
`timescale 1ns/1ns module trsb;
reg clk,rst,en; reg [7:0]TxD_data; reg [2:0]Wsec;
wire TxD,TxD_busy,rcven; wire [7:0]RxD_data; trans trsb(.clk(clk), .rst(rst), .en(en), .TxD(TxD), .Wsec(Wsec),
.TxD_busy(TxD_busy), .TxD_data(TxD_data), .rcven(rcven),
.RxD_data(RxD_data), .RxD(TxD) ); initial begin en = 0;
TxD_data = 0; rst = 1; #1 Wsec=2; #54 rst=0; #70 rst=1;
#10 TxD_data = 8'b11011001; #10 en = 1'b1;
#1250000 en = 1'b1;
end initial begin
#3790000 TxD_data = 8'b01011010; #10 en = 1'b1;
#2750000 en = 1'b0;
#1290000 TxD_data = 8'b101001010; #10 en = 1'b1;
#2750000 en = 1'b0;
. . .
.
end
initial begin clk = 1; while (1)
#10 clk = ~clk; end
endmodule
FPGAʵִнӿ RS232(1) 2008-12-17 11:38
нӿ(RS-232)
нӿFPGAPCһּʽĿչʾʹFPGARS-232շ
Ŀ5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
RS232 βҪIJ ģ ģ Ӧʵ
RS-232ӿ
Ϊ豸ļ12RS-232ڡ
RS-232:
? ? ?
ʹ9\ͷ(ʽʹ25\ͷ).
ȫ˫˫ͨѶ(Ҳ˵ڽݵͬʱ). ֵ֧ĴΪ10KBytes/s.
DB-9ͷ
Ѿļֲͷ
. . .
.
һ9ţҪ3:
? ? ?
2: RxD (). 3: TxD (). 5: GND ().
ʹ3£ͿԷͺͽ.
ͨѶ
ÿһλķʽ䣻ÿһݡڼͨҪλݣڷ֮ǰȡлͨ8λΪ1ġ ȷЧλЧλ
첽ͨѶ
RS-232ʹ첽ͨѶЭ顣Ҳ˵ݵĴûʱźšն˱ijַʽʹ֮ͬ RS-232˵:
1. µԼôдIJٶȡʽȣ 2. ûݴʱͶϷ\
3. ÿһֽ֮ǰͶȷһ\ʾѾʼն˱
֪ݵˡ
4. ʼԼٶȺʽ䣬Խն˿֮ͬ 5. ÿδһֽ֮һֹͣλ(\
0x55δ:
0x55ĶƱʾΪ01010101
ȷ͵ЧλԷ: 1-0-1-0-1-0-1-0. һ :
Ϊ0xC4ܿ? ͼкѿݣҲ˵֪ʶڽնжôҪ
ݴԶ?
. . .
.
ݵĴٶòģ༴ÿӴλ1000رʾÿӴ100ص, ˵ÿλ1롣
ʲģһıϣ123456صRS-232ӿڣԲܲˣDzеġõĴдֵ¼֣
? ? ? ?
1200 .
9600 . 38400 .
115200 (ͨʹõٶ).
115200 شٶ, ÿλݳ (1/115200) = 8.7s. 8λ, 8 x 8.7s = 69sÿֽڵĴҪġʼλֹͣ͡λ,ʵҪ10 x 8.7s = 87sʱ䡣Чݴֻܴﵽ 11.5KBytesÿ롣
115200 شٶ,һЩʹ˲õоƬļҪһֹͣλ(1.52λݵij)ʹٶȽԼ10.5KBytesÿ
ϵźʹѹĻ:
? ?
\ -10V ĵѹʾ( -5V -15V֮ĵѹ). \ +10V ĵѹʾ( 5V 15V֮ĵѹ).
ûݴĵϵĵѹӦΪ-10V-5-10֮ijѹ
FPGAʵִнӿ RS232(2) 2008-12-17 11:39
ʷ
ʹôӵٶ115200أIJҲɴ˲
FPGAͨԶ115200HzʱƵϣڽı˵RS-232̫ˣζҪһϸߵʱƵӽ115200Hzʱźš 1.8432MHzʱӲ
ͨRS-232оƬʹ1.8432MHzʱӣΪʱӺײIJʣǼѾӵһʱԴ
ֻҪ 1.8432MHz 16Ƶɵõ 115200Hzʱӣ㰡 reg [3:0] BaudDivCnt;
always (posedge clk) BaudDivCnt <= BaudDivCnt + 1; wire BaudTick = (BaudDivCnt==15);
\ÿ16ʱҪλһΣӶ1.8432MHzʱӵ
. . .