【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2

Unit 3 computers 新人教版

1.solve vt.解决；解答 2.from...on 从……时起 3．as a result 结果 4.human race 人类 5．so...that...如此……以至于…… 6.artificial adj.人造的；假的 7．signal vi.& vt.发信号 n．信号 8.in a way 在某种程度上 9．arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生 10.with the help of 在……的帮助下 11．deal with 处理；安排；对付 12.watch over 看守；监视 13．supporting adj.支持的；支撑的 14.goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 15．anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此 16．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的 17．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 18．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．人格；人物；名人 重点19．total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地 识记20．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申词汇 请人；求职人 21．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现 22．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 23．happiness n．幸福；快乐→happy adj.幸福的；快乐的→happily adv.幸福地 24．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universally adv.全体地；一致地；共同地 25．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的；真正的；实际存在的→really adv.实际上；真正地 26．type n．类型 vt.& vi.打字→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 27．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．运转；操作；起作用；管理→operation n．运转；操作 28．character n．性格；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；特有的 29．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探

1

索 30．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的 1.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。 2．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。 必背3．As time went by，I was made smaller. 经典随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。 句式 4．By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.I made my own radio. 到我十六岁的时候，我实现了梦想。我制作了自己的收音机。 5.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race. 现在我充满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。 pre- predict /prI′dIkt/ vt.预言；预告；预料 构词记忆 preview /′pri?vju?/ vt.预习；事先审查；预演 n．[C]&[U]预习；事先审查；预演；预告片

Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词

1．Don’t lose heart.Anyhow(无论如何)，you can try.

2．Credit cards have brought about a revolution(革命) in people’s spending habits. 3．Unfortunately，a new difficulty has arisen(出现了)．

4．With the development of technology(技术)，more and more practical machines have been invented.

5．At first，I thought these flowers were real，but they are artificial(人造的)．

6. While there are quite a few differences in the education systems in many countries，education is universal(普及的)．

7．We should not judge a person by his appearance(外貌) but people make that mistake from time to time.

8．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her character(性格) and later life.

9．Her speech yesterday was a signal(信号) that her views have changed，so you can turn to her. 10．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to solve(解决)． B．用所给词的适当形式填空

11．After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)

12．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2015.(apply)

13．— Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?

—Well，they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent) Ⅱ.短语运用

2

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 deal with，work as，make up，watch over，share...with...，have a lot in common，research into，be connected with，give away，be crazy about 14．She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 15．Is anyone watching over the dog while we’re out?

16．She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching students piano. 17．The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.

18．It was generous of the eldest son to share the property with his brothers. 19．Many young students are crazy about computer games.

20．He is researching into the reading problems of young school children recently. 21．With the e-mail box you can be connected with people all over the world.

22．We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes. 23．Vickie and Mia get along well because they have a lot in common. B．用方框内所给短语填空

as a result，from then on，so...that...，in a way，with the help of，as well as，after all 24．He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.

25．In a way，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you. 26．There was so little water left that only little children were given some. 27．With the help of the Internet，people can now talk to each other by e-mail.

28．He is a friend in word as well as in deed.

29．Don’t get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all.

30．From then on I did a lot of homework that he gave me and read English stories. Ⅲ.经典句式

31．It won’t be long before such things happen again. 过不了多久这样的事还会发生。

32．As our life improves，we find little time to gather with our friends. 随着我们生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。

33．By the time he was 12，he had traveled to more than 30 countries to get his diseases cured. 到12 岁为止，他已去过三十多个国家治病。

34．The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。

35．The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。

1 provide v.提供；供应 provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 supply sth.for/to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 provided/providing that...假如……；倘若…… I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor to provide me with some suggestions which you think

3

are feasible.

如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话，我会非常感激。(山东·写作) [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in need of financial aid. (2)He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote the report. (3)They offered a very good job to him，but he turned it down.

(4)You can go out to play provided/providing(provide) that you finish your homework.

(5)As many as five courses are provided(provide)，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.

2 advantage n.有利条件；优势；利益；好处

[应试指导] 利弊对比类写作高频词汇：advantages and disadvantages，strengths and weaknesses，benefits and drawbacks have/gain/win an advantage over比……占获得优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于 have the advantage of有……的优势 take advantage of利用 be to one’s advantage对某人有利 at an advantage处于有利地位 I have the language advantages over others. 我比其他人占有语言上的优势。(天津·书面表达)

I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)We gain an advantage over our opponent because of much more resources. (2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage of it.

(3)He knew it was to his advantage to raise the first objection. (4)Handsome men are always at an advantage. 3 as a result结果

[应试指导] 其高级词汇是as a consequence as a result of由于；作为……的结果 without result毫无结果地 result from由……引起 result in导致；结果 All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful. 所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。 They were late as a result of the rain. 由于下雨，他们来晚了。 [图解助记]

[夯实基础]

4