²ú µØ Ïú µØ B1 4 B2 3 B3 5 B4 6 ²úÁ¿ 10 4 9 A1 A2 A3 ÏúÁ¿ ½â£ºÓÉÓÚ×ܲúÁ¿22´óÓÚ×ÜÏúÁ¿18£¬¹Ê±¾ÎÊÌâÊǸö²úÏú²»Æ½ºâµÄÔËÊäÎÊÌ⣬ΪÇó±¾ÎÊÌâ¿É×ö¼ÙÉèÔö¼ÓÒ»ÏúµØB5£¬Ôò¿É½«±í3¡ª2¸Äд³É±í3¡ª3 Ïú ²ú µØ µØ B1 4 B2 3 B3 5 B4 6 B5 22-18=4 ²úÁ¿ 8 5 9 A1 A2 A3 ÏúÁ¿ ÓÐÁ˱í3¡ª3£¬¾ÍºÜÈÝÒ×ÓñíÉÏ×÷Òµ·¨Çó½âÁË Àý3£®¼ÙÉèA1,A2Á½µØ¸÷ÓÐijÀàÎï×Ê8Íò¶ÖÓë7Íò¶Ö£¬¶øÊÕµãB2´¦ÖÁÉÙÐèÒªÕâÀàÎï×Ê3Íò¶Ö£¬ÖÁ¶àÐèÒª5Íò¶Ö£¬B2´¦ÖÁÉÙÐèÒª6Íò¶Ö£¬ÖÁ¶à8Íò¶Ö£¬¶øB3´¦ÖÁÉÙ4Íò¶Ö£¬ÖÁ¶à5Íò¶Ö£¬ÓÖ´ÓA1,A2ÔËËÍÕâÀàÎï×ÊÈ¥B1,B2ÓëB3µÄÔ˼ÛΪ ±í3¡ª4
B1 2 5 B2 3 7 B3 10 1 A1 A2 µ¥Î»ÎªÇ§Ôª/Íò¶Ö£¬ÎÊÓ¦ÈçºÎ×éÖ¯ÔËÊ䣬¼´°ÑA1£¬A2Á½µØµÄÎï×ÊÔËÍêʹ×ܵÄ
µÚ 5 Ò³ ¹² 14 Ò³
ÔË·ÑÓÃΪ×îÉÙ£¿
½â£ºÏÖÔÚA1£¬A2¹²ÓÐÎï×Ê15Íò¶Ö£¬Äܹ»Âú×ãB1,B2,B3ÈýµØµÄ×îµÍ×ÜÐèÒªÁ¿13Íò¶Ö£¬µ«Àë×î¸ß×ÜÐèÒªÁ¿18Íò¶Ö»¹ÉÙ3Íò¶Ö£¬ÎªÁËÇóµÃƽºâ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐéÉèÒ»¸öÓÐ3Íò¶ÖÎï×ʵķ¢µãA3¡£ÁíÍ⣬B1,B2ÓëB3ÈýµØ¶¼ÓÐ×îµÍÐèÇóÁ¿Óë×î¸ßÐèÇóÁ¿Á½²¿·Ö£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°Ñÿһ¸öB?,2,3)¿´³ÉÁ½¸öÊÕµãB?jÓëB?j?µÄÖØj(j?1ºÏ£¬B?j´¦µÄÊÕÁ¿¾ÍÊÇBj´¦µÄ×îµÍÐèÒªÁ¿£¬Õⲿ·ÖÎï×ʱØÐëÓÉA1»òA2¹©Ó¦,ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÙÏëÓÉA3µ½B?,2,3)µÄÔ˼ÛΪÎÞÇî,»òΪһºÜ´óµÄÕýÊýM;B?j?j(j?1´¦µÄÊÕÁ¿ÔòÊÇBj´¦µÄ×î¸ßÐèÇóÁ¿Óë×îµÍÐèÇóÁ¿Ö®²î,¼ÈÈ»Õⲿ·ÖÐèÒª¿ÉÒÔÂú×ãÒ²¿ÉÒÔ²»Âú×ã,ËùÒÔB?j?´¦µÄÐèÒªÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÓÉA1»òA2¹©Ó¦Ò»²¿·Ö,ÔÙÓÉA3¹©Ó¦Ê£ÓàµÄ²¿·Ö(ÒòΪA3ÐéÄâµÄ·¢µã,ËùÒÔA3¹©Ó¦µÄ²¿·Öʵ¼ÊÉϲ¢²»¹©Ó¦).
?ÓÉA3µ½B?,2,3)µÄÔ˼ÛΪ0,ÓÖÓÉA1,A2µ½B?jÓëB?j?µÄÔ˼ÛÓÉA1,A2µ½Bjj(j?1´¦µÄÔ˼ÛÏàͬ,ËùÒÔÏÖÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ±ä³ÉÓÐÈý¸ö·¢µã(ÆäÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öÊÇÐéÄâµÄ),Áù¸öÊÕµãµÄÊÕ·¢Æ½ºâÐÍÎÊÌâ,ÏàÓ¦µÄÔ˼۱íÈçÏÂ: ±í3¡ª5 B1? B1?? B1? B2?? B3? B3?? A1 A2 2 2 3 3 10 10 5 5 7 7 1 1 A3 M 0 M 0 M 0 ¸ù¾Ý×îСԪËØ·¨,µÃµ½³õʼµ÷ÔË·½°¸Îª: ±í3¡ª6
µÚ 6 Ò³ ¹² 14 Ò³
B1? B1?? B1? B2?? B3? B3?? 8 7 3 A1 A2 3 -1 M?1 -1 -2 2 2 5 1 M 0 1 1 2 13 4 M?6 13 1 6 1 A3 3 6 4 ÒòΪ¼ìÑéÊýt22??2?0£¬ËùÒÔ¾¹ýµ÷ÕûµÃµ½Ðµĵ÷Õû·½°¸Îª: ±í3¡ª7 B1? B1?? B1? B2?? B3? B3?? 8 7 3 A1 A2 3 £1 M 1 1 1 2 5 1 M?1 2 2 2 13 4 M?4 13 1 4 1 A3 3 6 4 ÓÖÒòΪ¼ìÑéÊýt21??1?0,ËùÒÔÔÙÒ»´Îµ÷ÕûµÃµ½Ðµĵ÷Õû·½°¸Îª: ±í3¡ª8 B1?? B1? B2?? B3? B3?? 8 7 3 A1 A2 2 1 M 0 1 1 2 6 1 M?1 1 2 2 2 12 4 2 1 A3 M?4 4 3 6 4 1 ÏÖÔÚ¼ìÑéÊý¶¼Îª·Ç¸º£¬ËùÒÔÉϱí¸ø³öÁË×îÓÅ·½°¸¡£ÔÚ´Ë×îÓÅ·½°¸ÖУ¬ÓÉA1£¬
A2·Ö±ð¹©Ó¦Îª2Íò¶Ö£¬Ò»¹²¹©Ó¦B14Íò¶Ö±ÈËüµÄ×îµÍÐèÇóÁ¿¶à1Íò¶Ö£»ÓÖÓÉ
A1¹©Ó¦B26Íò¶Ö£¬ÕýºÃÂú×ãËüµÄ×îµÍÐèÇóÁ¿£»ÔÙÓÉA2¹©Ó¦B35Íò¶ÖÎï×Ê£¬´ïµ½ËüµÄ×î¸ßÐèÇóÁ¿£¬×ܵÄÔËÊä·ÑÓÃΪ
2¡Á2£«2¡Á5£«6¡Á3£«5¡Á1=37ǧԪ
µÚ 7 Ò³ ¹² 14 Ò³
ËÄ¡¢ÏßÐԹ滮µÄÈýÖÖ³£ÓõļÆËã·½·¨
Àý4 ij²¿ÃÅÓÐ3¸öÉú²úͬÀà²úÆ·µÄ¹¤³§(²úµØ),Éú²úµÄ²úÆ·ÓÉ4¸öÏúÊÛµã(ÏúµØ)³öÊÛ,¸÷¹¤³§µÄÉú²úÁ¿¡¢¸÷¹¤³§µÄ²úÁ¿¡¢¸÷ÏúÊÛµãµÄÏúÊÛÁ¿£¨¼Ù¶¨µ¥Î»¾ùΪ¶Ö£©ÒÔ¼°¸÷¹¤³§µ½¸÷ÏúÊÛµãµÄµ¥Î»Ô˼ۣ¨Ôª/¶Ö£©Ê¾ÓÚ±í4¡ª1ÖУ¬ÒªÇóÑо¿²úÆ·ÈçºÎµ÷Ô˲ÅÄÜʹ×ÜÔË·Ñ×îС£¿ ±í4¡ª1 ²ú µØ Ïú µØ B1 8 B2 14 B3 12 B4 14 ²úÁ¿ 16 10 22 48 A1 A2 A3 ÏúÁ¿ ÏÂÃæ¾ÍÓÃÈýÖÖ·½·¨½â¾öÕâµÀÌâ: 1£®×îСԪËØ·¨
ÈËÃÇÈÝÒ×Ö±¹ÛÏëµ½£¬ÎªÁ˼õÉÙÔË·Ñ£¬Ó¦ÓÅÏÈ¿¼Âǵ¥Î»Ô˼Û×îС£¨»òÔ˾à×î¶Ì£©µÄ¹©ÏúÒµÎñ£¬×î´óÏ޶ȵØÂú×ãÆ乩ÏúÁ¿¡£¼´¶ÔËùÓÐiºÍj£¬ÕÒ³öci0j0?min(cij)£¬²¢½«xi0j0?xi0j0min(aij,bj0)µÄÎïÆ·Á¿ÓÉAi0¡£Èôxi0j0?a?ai0£»Èç¹ûxi0j0?bj0¡£ÔòÏúµØBj0µÄÐèÇóÒÑÈ«²¿µÃµ½Âú×㣬ÒÔºó²»ÔÙ¿¼ÂÇÕâ¸öÏúµØ£¬ÇÒAi0µÄ¿É¹©Á¿ÓÉai0¼õΪÉÙΪaj0?bj0¡£È»ºó£¬ÔÚÓàÏµĹ©¡¢ÏúµãµÄ¹©Ïú¹ØϵÖУ¬¼ÌÐø°´ÉÏÊö·½·¨°²Åŵ÷ÔË£¬Ö±ÖÁ°²ÅÅÍêËùÓй©ÏúÈÎÎñ£¬µÃµ½Ò»¸öÍêÕûµÄµ÷ÔË·½°¸£¨Íê ÕûµÄ½â£©ÎªÖ¹¡£ÕâÑù¾ÍµÃµ½ÁËÔËÊäÎÊÌâµÄÒ»¸ö³õʼ»ù¿ÉÐн⣨³õʼµ÷ÔË·½°¸£©¡£
µÚ 8 Ò³ ¹² 14 Ò³