人教版八年级英语下册1-3单元知识点总结 下载本文

Unit1 What’s the

matter?

1. What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了? 2. have a cold感冒;have a stomachache肚子疼;have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼;have a fever发烧;have a toothache牙疼;have a nosebleed鼻出血 3. talk too much说的太多,too much后接不可数名词,而too many后接可数名词复数。 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 6. see a dentist 看牙医;see a doctor看医生;go to a doctor去看医生 7. take one’s temperature给某人量体温 8. sound like 听起来像 9. in the same way 以同一个方式 10.

go along 沿着‥‥走

11. see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事 12.

on the side of the road

在路边儿 13.

shout for help 大声求助

14. get off下车;get on上车 15. have a heart problem 患心脏病 16. take sb to sw.带/送某人去某地 17. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 18. wait for the next bus 等下一辆车 19. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20. agree to do sth同意做某事 21. move sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥ 22. thanks to 幸亏,由于 23. in time 及时 24.

think about考虑

25. save one’s life拯救某人的生命 26.

right away 立刻,马上

27. get into trouble 陷入困境,遇到麻烦 28. hurt oneself伤着某人自己;cut oneself切/砍到某人

自己 29.

fall down 摔倒

30. go home and get some rest 回家休息 31. run it under water用水冲一冲 32.

feel sick觉得难受/恶心

33. get hit on the head 撞了一下头 34.

mountain climbing 登山

35. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于(做)某事;used to do sth过去经常做某事 36.

take risks 冒险

37. because of+词语或短语,后不能接句子;because 后只从句 38. on that day 在那一天 39.

by oneself 独自地

40. be ready to sth 准备做某事 41. so that 以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。而so‥‥that如此‥‥以至于‥‥ 42. run out of 用完,一般是人做主语。而run out主语一般是物 43.

climb down the mountain

下山 44.

get out of 从‥‥出来

45. the importance of sth/doing sth(做)的重要性 46. be in control of 掌管、管理 47. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 48.

free oneself 解救自己

49. mind doing sth介意做某事;mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事 50. give up sth/doing sth放弃(做)某事

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 1. clean up 清洁,打扫 2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来 3. give out 分发,发放;give

away分发,赠送

4. at the food bank 在食品库,在食品发放中心 5. come up with 想出(主意或计划等) 6. put off sth/doing sth 推迟(做)某事 7. put up signs 张贴标语 8. hand out 散发,发放 9. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事 10. help out with 帮助做某事(强调结果);help with也是帮助做某事,但不强调结果 11.

used to be 过去是

12. lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的;alone adj./adv. 独自的,单独地 13.

care for 关心,关爱

14. future dream job 未来理想的工作 15. learn more about 更多的了解有关‥‥ 16. at the age of 在多大年龄时 17. try out for 试试,尝试 18.

go on a jurney 去旅行

19. come true(梦想等)实现 20.

at the same time 同时

21. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 22. volunteer one’s time to do sth 志愿付出时间做某事 23. call up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call 24. worry about 担心,忧虑 25. raise money 筹集钱 26.

travel alone 独自旅行

27. run out of 用完,花完,耗尽(一般人做主语);run out意思一样,但一般用物做主语 28. move to 搬迁到; move sth to 吧某物搬到 29.

take after (外貌、性格

等)像‥‥ 30.

fix up 修理、修好

31. be similar to ‥‥对某人来说是熟悉的; be similar with 人对‥‥熟悉

32. thank sb for sth/doing sth因为‥‥而感谢某人 33.

give money to 捐钱给