¿¼ÑÐд×÷¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍ ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

Rosenberg È·ÐŵØÈÏΪ£¬¹«¹²½¡¿µÔ˶¯µÄ³«µ¼ÕßÓ¦¸Ã ѧϰ·Ç³£ÉÆÓÚÓ¦ÓÃͬÁäÈËѹÁ¦µÄ¹ã¸æÉÌѧϰ

Sth. is filled with too much irrelevant detail and

not enough exploration of A that¡­.

ijÎï³ä³â׏ý¶àµÄÎÞ¹Øϸ½Ú ¶ø¶Ô£¨ÔõôÑùµÄ£©AµÄ̽Ë÷Ôò²»¹»

Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.

¡¶¼ÓÈë¾ãÀÖ²¿¡·Õâ±¾Êé³ä³â×ÅÎ޹صÄϸ½Ú£¬¶ø¶ÔʹµÃͬÁäÈËѹÁ¦ ¹¦ÄÜÇ¿´óµÄÉç»áºÍÉúÎïѧÒòËصÄ̽Ë÷ÔòÏԵò»×ã

The most glaring flaw of A as it¡¯s presented here

is that it doesn¡¯t work very well for very long

ÕâÀïÌá³öµÄAµÄ×îÃ÷ÏԵIJ»×ãÊÇ£¬ Ëü²»Äܹ»³¤Ê±¼äµÄ×àЧ

The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it¡¯s presented here is that it doesn¡¯t work very well for very long

ÕâÀïÌá³öµÄÉç»áÖÎÁƵÄ×îÃ÷ÏԵIJ»×ãÊÇ£¬Ëü²»Äܹ»³¤Ê±¼äµÄ×àЧ

Evidence that the A

produces lasting changes is limited.

Ö¤Ã÷A ²úÉú³Ö¾ÃµÄ±ä»¯µÄÖ¤¾ÝÊÇÓÐÏÞµÄ

Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited. Ö¤Ã÷¡°Õä°®ÉúÃü¡±¼Æ»®²úÉú³Ö¾Ã±ä»¯µÄÖ¤¾ÝÊǺÜÓÐÏÞµÄ

5

There¡¯s no doubt that

A exert enormous influence on B.

ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬A¶ÔB²úÉúÁ˾޴óµÄÓ°Ïì

There¡¯s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬ÎÒÃǵÄͬÁäÈËȺÌå¶ÔÎÒÃǵÄÐÐΪ²úÉúÁ˾޴óµÄѹÁ¦

An emerging body of research shows that¡­

×î½ü´óÁ¿µÄÑо¿±íÃ÷¡­

An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.

×î½ü´óÁ¿µÄÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬»ý¼«ºÍÏû¼«µÄ½¡¿µÏ°¹ß¶¼ÊÇͨ¹ýÉç»á½»Á÷ÖеÄÅóÓÑÍøÂç´«²¥¿ªµÄ

Far less certain, however,

is how successfully Sb. can do sth.

È»¶ø£¬¸üΪ²»È·¶¨µÄÊÇ£¬Ä³ÈËÈçºÎ²ÅÄܳɹ¦µØ×öµ½Ä³ÊÂ

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.

È»¶ø¸üΪ²»È·¶¨µÄÊ£¬×¨¼ÒÃǺ͹ÙÔ±ÃÇÈçºÎ²ÅÄܳɹ¦µØ Ñ¡ÔñͬÁäÈËȺÌå²¢ÇÒ½«ËûÃǵĻÒýÏòÓеÀµÂµÄ·½Ïò·¢Õ¹

A often emerges as a supplement to B.

A ͨ³£ÊÇÒÔBµÄ²¹³äÐÎʽ³öÏÖµÄ

Peer pressure often emerges as a supplement to the social cure ͬÁäÈËѹÁ¦Í¨³£ÊÇÒÔÉç»áÖÎÁƵIJ¹³äµÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖµÄ

A often emerges as a stimulus to B A ͨ³£ÊÇÒÔBµÄ´Ù½øÒòËصÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖµÄ

Peer pressure often emerges as a stimulus to group dynamics.

6

ͬÁäÈËѹÁ¦Í¨³£ÊÇÒÔȺÌ嶯Á¦Ñ§µÄ´Ù½øÒòËصķ½Ê½³öÏÖµÄ

A often emerges as an obstacle to B A ͨ³£ÊÇÒÔBµÄ×è°­µÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖµÄ

Peer pressure often emerges as an obstacle to school progress ͬÁäÈËѹÁ¦Í¨³£ÊÇÒÔѧУ½ø²½µÄ×è°­µÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖµÄ

A often emerges as a cause of B A ͨ³£ÊÇÒÔBµÄÔ­ÒòµÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖµÄ

Peer pressure often emerges as a cause of undesirable behaviors. ͬÁäÈËѹÁ¦Í¨³£ÊÇÒÔµ¼Ö²»Á¼ÐÐΪ²úÉúµÄÔ­ÒòµÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖµÄ

Sth occurs without our realizing it

ÔÚÎÒÃÇûÓÐÒâʶµ½µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ä³Ê¾ͷ¢ÉúÁË

Our imitation of behaviors occurs without our realizing it ÎÒÃǶÔÐÐΪµÄÄ£·Â£¬ÔÚûÓÐÒâʶµÄÇé¿öϾͷ¢ÉúÁË

A ,²åÈëÓï, provoked justified outrage when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by B.

µ±£¨ÔõôÑùµÄ£©AÐû²¼ËüҪΥ±³Ò»ÏÆÚÒÔÀ´µÄ³Ðŵ£¬ ¼´×ñÊØB£¬ÕâÒ»ÐÐΪ¼¤ÆðÁËÀíËùµ±È»µÄ·ßÅ­

The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

µ±Ðû²¼ÒªÎ¥±³Ò»ÏÆÚÒÔÀ´µÄ³Ðŵ£¬¼´×ñÊØÑϸñµÄºËÄܹÜÀí·¨¹æ£¬

Õâ¼ÒÐÂÓ¢¸ñÀ¼µÄÖØÒªµÄÄÜÔ´¹É¹©Ó¦ÉÌÉÏÖܼ¤ÆðÁËVermontÖÝÈËÃñµÄÀíËùµ±È»µÄ·ßÅ­

7

Sb. has done precisely

what it had long promised it would not

ijÈËÇ¡Ç¡×öÁËËû³¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´³Ðŵ²»»á×öµÄÊÂÇé

The company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not. Õâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾Ç¡Ç¡×öÁËËü³¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´³Ðŵ²»»á×öµÄÊÂÇé

The conflict has been surfacing Since [year], when sb. did sth.

×Ô´Ó£¨ÄÄÄ꣩£¬Õâ¸ö³åÍ»¾Í¸¡³öÁËË®Ã棬 µ±Ê±Ä³ÈË×öÁËijÊÂ

The conflict has been surfacing since 2002,

when the corporation boughtVermont¡¯s only nuclear power plant ×Ô´Ó2002Ä꣬Õâ¸ö³åÍ»¾Í¸¡³öÁËË®Ã棬µ±Ê±Õâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾¹ºÂòÁË VermontÖݵÄΨһµÄÒ»¼ÒºËµç³§

As a condition of doing sth, sb. agreed to do sth.

×÷Ϊ£¨¿ÉÒÔ£©×öijʵÄÌõ¼þ ijÈË´ðÓ¦×ö¡­

As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale,

the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. ×÷Ϊ»ñµÃÖÝÕþ¸®Í¬ÒâÕâ×®ÂòÂôµÄÌõ¼þ

Õâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾Í¬Òâ2012ÄêÖ®ºóµÄ¹«Ë¾ÔËÓªÐèÏÈÕ÷µÃÖݼà¹Ü»ú¹¹µÄÅú×¼

8