八年级上册英语同步学案教辅资料 - 图文 下载本文

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

学习目标

1.谈论业余活动,描述活动安排; 2.学会使用频率副词及短语; 3.学会描述基本饮食结构; 4.学会表述频率。

课堂精讲

一、词组

1. hardly ever几乎从不 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. three times a week 一周三次 5. as for 关于,至于 6. junk food 垃圾食品 7. be good for? 对--有好处 8. try to do 尽力做

9. look after 照顾 10. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. be different from 不同于 12. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式13. go to the movies看电影 14. go skateboarding 去溜滑板 15. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 16. of course 当然 二、句型

1. What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

你通常在周末做什么?我有时去海滩。

2. How often does he eat vegetables? Three times a week.

他多久吃一次蔬菜?每周3次。

3. How far is it from your home to school? It is about 30 kilometers.

从你家到学校多远? 大约30公里。

4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.

这是对格林中学学生活动的调查结果。

5. As for playing basketball, most boys like it a lot.

至于打篮球,大多数男孩非常喜欢。

6. My mother often wants me to drink more milk.

我的妈妈经常想让我多喝牛奶。

7. After school, playing basketball is good for our health.

放学后打篮球对身体有好处。

8. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades。

我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。

9. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

有益的食物和锻炼帮助我学习得更好。

10.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?

她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同? 不同之处是什么?

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三、语法:

㈠.一般现在时

1.表示经常发生的动作。

如:We go to school at seven every day. 我们每天七点钟上学。 2.说明目前存在的情况或状态。

如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室有几个学生。 3.表示主语的习惯、能力、职业、特征等。

如: Lucy speaks English very well. 露西英语说得很好。 4.说明不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍存在的事实。

The earth moves round the sun.地球绕太阳旋转。

㈡. 一般现在时的构成。

1.除第三人称单数外,其余各人称都用动词原形。

如: We like English very much.我们非常喜欢英语。

2.当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词应加-s或es(动词后面是辅音字母+y时,变 y为i,加-es)构成,其读音与名词复数相同。

如: He often goes to school on foot. 他常常步行去上学。

He studies English hard. 他努力学习英语。

3.主语+be(is, am, are)+表语。如: They are at work。他们在工作。 ㈢.一般现在时的疑问句

1.助动词DO或Does+主语+动词原形+其它成分。

如: Do you study English? 你们学英语吗?Does she study English? 她学英语吗? ㈣.一般现在时的否定式

1.在动词前加“助动词do或does +not(缩略式don't, doesn't),其后动词要用原形。 如: He doesn't do his homework at home. 他不在家里做作业。

We don't go to school on Sunday.我们星期天不去学。

2.动词be的否定式是在其后加not构成(are,not,is not的缩略式为aren't, isn't)。 如: He isn't an English teacher. They aren't here today. ㈤.与一般现在时连用的时副词或状语。 1.有时在现在的状态时,可与now连用。

如:It's Li Ming's turn now.现在该轮到李明了。

What time is it now?现在几点了?

2.表示往常或习惯性发生的动作时,常与often、usually、sometimes(有时)seldom(不常)等频度副词连用,其位置是在行为动词之前(有时强调时位于句首)be动词之后。

如: He often goes to bed at ten o'clock. 他经常十点钟睡觉。

Sometimes I get up at five。有时我五点钟起床。

3.表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作时,可以与every day(week, morning, evening, afternoon) 每天(每周,每天早上/上午,每天晚上,每天下午)或in the morning(afternoon, evening)在早上/上午(在下午,在晚上)等时间状语连用。如: He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学。They go to school at seven in the morning。 他们早上七点钟去上学

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课堂精练

课前1分钟 提示:复习部分特殊疑问句。what(问什么: what kind of 问种类;), 根据答语,完成句子。(每空一词) 1 is John’s pen pal from? He is from[1] Japan. 2. is the pay phone? It is across from the park. 4. other animals do you like? I also like pandas. 5. is it going? Pretty good. 6. is the weather? It is cloudy. 7. kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles, please. 8. did you do last weekend? We went to the beach. where (问地点),why (问原因), how(最常见的用法是表示方法、手段、 。)。 3. do you like koalas? Because they are kind of interesting. 状态等,意为“怎么、如何” [1]be from 相当于 come from“来自” I come from China.= I am from China. [2]课内导练 Section A 1a. 英汉词组互译。 1,听音乐 2,做家庭作业 3,打扫教室 4,去海滩 5,参观博物馆 6,play the guitar [2]play后跟乐器时,加上the; 如果是体育运动,就直接加运动名称。如: play the violin 拉小提琴 play basketball 打篮球 [3] with后跟sb.如: 7,go to school 8, fight with[3] sb. 1b. 听对话, 填上所缺的单词,每空一词。 Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends? Boy 1: I usually 1 . Girl 1: I 2 go shopping. Boy 2: Eeeeew?I never go shopping. I can’t[4] 3 shopping. Girl 2 : I often go skateboarding. Boy 2 : And I 4 watch TV. Reporter: How about[5] you? Girl 3: I 5 6 watch TV. I love[6] reading. Reporter: Oh, why is that? Girl 3: Oh, I don't know. I 7 I just like books. 2a/2b. 听填信息,根据你所听到的内容,完成下列表格。 activities watch TV read go to the movies exercise[7] shop How often 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you usually fight with others? [4]can’t stand表示无法忍受。 [5]how/ what about 表示征求对方意见,是一句常用的客套话,它后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 What about going shopping? [6]love/like doing sth喜欢做某事(强调习惯; like to do sth 喜欢做某事(强调一次性) [7]exercise的用法 1. 表示为了健康而进行的体格方面的锻炼或运动,通常是不可数名词(常与 take, do, get 等动词连用)。如: Exercise makes us strong. 运动使我们强壮。 2. 表示身体各部位的训练以及各种技能技巧的训练等,通常是可数名词。如: 3. 根据图表,仿照课本P3写一篇调查报告。

We’ll do some exercises in grammar this afternoon. 今天下3

No.1 Middle School: Activity Survey Activity Watch TV Play games Do homework Every day 75% 8% 91% Once or twice Three or four a week 10% 70% 9% times a week 15% 12% 0% 午我们要做一些语法练习。 3. 表示“体操”“典礼”等,通常用复数形式。如: We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。 [8]most的用法小结: 1.most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。注意:跟可数名词时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如: All students = 100% Most[8] students = 51%-99% Some students= 1%-50% No students =0% What Do Students Do at No.1 Middle School? Here[9] are the results of the student activity survey at No.1 Middle Most boys like playing football.大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。 School. 2.most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,那么,遇到这些情况用most of代替most。如: I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year.去年我把大部分时间都花在学 Section B 1a. 写出所学过的有关食品的词汇,每类不少于5个,并按健康和不健康食品分类。 Fruits: Vegetables: Foods: Healthy: 弹钢琴上了。 另外,还需注意以下几点: 1.most of后跟人称代词时,应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。如: Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。 Drinks: 2. most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为\最\。如: This is the most beautiful flower.这是最漂亮的花。 3.most of后接表示时间的名词时, 在句中可作状语,修饰谓语动词。如: Most of the time we eat fish. Unhealthy: 2a/2b 根据提示写出答语。 1. Q: How often does Katrina exercise? (every day) A: . 2. Q: How often does Bill eat vegetables? (sometimes) A: . 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。 [9] here在肯定陈述句中,有时也可提前置于句首。主语若为名词, 应引起倒 装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。 若主语为泛指性名词, 还原正常语序时, 应用“There be +主语+here”句型。 4