be动词（am, is, are）+主语+表语？ 情态动词（can, may, must…）+主语+行为动词（或be）? 助动词(do, does)+主语+行为动词？ 助动词（shall, will, have, has…）+主语+行为动词（或be）? 3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号） Be动词型一般疑问句： 原句 问句 回答 I am a girl. Are you a girl ? Yes,I am / No, I’m not She is my friend. He is a student. We are home. This is my book. They are good friends. Is she your friend ? Is he a student ? Are you home ? Is this your book ? Are they your good friends ? Yes, she is / No, she isn’t Yes, he is / No, he isn’t Yes, we are / No, we aren’t Yes, it is / No, it isn’t Yes, they are / No, they aren’t 情态动词型一般疑问句： 原句 问句 I can draw. Can you draw ? She can swim. Can she swim ? He can ride a bike. Can he ride a bike ? We will get there. Will you get here ? It can talk. Can it talk ? 助动词型一般疑问句： 原句 问句 I like swimming. Do you like swimming ? 回答 Yes,I can / No, I can’t. Yes, she can / No, she can’t Yes, he can / No, he can’t Yes, we will / No, we won’t Yes, it can / No , it can’t 回答 Yes,I do / No, I don’t She dances well. Does she dance well ? Yes, she does/No,she doesn’t He has a sister. Does he have a sister ? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t We cook dinner. Do you cook dinner? Yes, we do / No, we don’t It works well. Does it work ? Yes, it does / No, it doesn’t They become good Do they become good Yes, they do / No, they friends friends? don’t 其它在句中要变换的词有some→any, am→are 二、特殊疑问句：

以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes 或no。

1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。 What do you want? 你要什么？

When do you have English class? 你们什么时候有英语课？ Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣？

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How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的？ Why did you say this? 你为什么要这么说？ Which is your umbrella? 哪个是你的雨伞？

Where were these buses made? 这些巴士是哪儿制造的？

2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词 （+名词）+谓语。

Who teaches your brother Japanese? 谁教你弟弟日语？

What is in the box on the table? 桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？

Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班里谁的书法最好？ *疑问代词：who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。 whose: 用来提问“谁的”。

which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”。 what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思 *疑问副词：when: 提问在何时。

where: 提问在何地

why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子

how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语

*由疑问词how 构成的短语引导的问句

how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长 , how many + 复数名词 表示多少 , how much + 不可数名词 表示多少 , how far （表示距离）多远

疑问句专项练习

按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。 1. It’s a large room.(改为复数形式) ______ _______ large rooms.

2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter. 3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句) Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.

4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句) ______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?. 5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is the hospital ?

6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ students are there in your class?

7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you write to your mother ? 8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ pens does he have ?

9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is she? 10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句) They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.

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11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week?

12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句） _______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly?

13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.

14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day? 15.Put the book on the desk.（否定句） ______ ______ the book on the desk.

16.His bike was bought yesterday. （就划线部分提问） _______ ______ was bought yesterday?

17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句) She _______ _______ morning exercises every day. 18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问) _______ is your mother?

19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ to stay at home.

20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)

小升初语法句型之祈使句

一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象

通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始。 1．肯定祈使句

句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V. 例句：Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学吧。 Let me try. 让我试一试。 Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。 句型 2：动词 + 其他部分 例句：Please open the door . 请开门。

Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。 Listen to me. 请听我讲。

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Stop talking. 别说话。 二、否定祈使句 （一般在句首加 Don’t.）

1．Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。 （肯定句） Don’t climb the tree! 不要爬树。 （否定句） 2．Open the door. 打开门。 （肯定句） Don’t open the door. 不要开门。 （否定句） 三、陈述句变祈使句

1．You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 Don’t make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 2．You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。 Don’t read in bed. 不要在床上看书。

祈使句专项训练

一、连词成句并改写成否定句。 1．on \\ walk \\ the \\ grass

________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. ride \\ a \\ here \\ bike

________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、 按要求改写下列句子

1．She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________ 5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句) ______________________________________________

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