卫生部规定的综合医院建设标准(2008) 下载本文

Building industry opens up new world of entrepreneurial struggle to build a three provinces of regional central cities--in the Communist x counties the six plenary session members and comrades: today, I was commissioned by the County party Committee Standing Committee, reports to the General Assembly. Consideration of all members and alternates, and comrades attending advice. A, and this year yilai of work recalled this year yilai, in municipal of right led Xia, County solidarity led County people, to science development views for guide, to good activities for mainline, according to \nizations three more\opment thought, concentrated poly force, work hard, political, and economic, and culture, and social and party of construction are made has new progress, County rendering out wind fresh are, and career prosperity, and social settled, and people mind into of good situation. (A) facilitating the construction of the project. Firmly establish the \oject is economic, grasping development project is to hold\o extraordinary efforts to promoting the construction of key projects. Plot 108 key projects for the year, with a total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, iron plate, Josh stone cement waste heat power generation and 13 projects completed, worship of 1.2 million tons of pellets, Hua Yu 80,000 sets of grandparent chicken farming, 47 projects under construction, completed investment of 3.95 billion yuan, annual plan of 69.3%. The first half of the County's gross domestic product is expected to reached 8.5 billion yuan, and total revenue of 943 million Yuan. (B) structural adjustment achieved remarkable results. Actively transforming the pattern of economic development, industrial ecology, and agricultural modernization and industrialization of services. High x-County • Tin iron circular economy demonstration area, and further expand economic development zone Jing Dian recycle economy ecology industry Park, Park, circular economy and rapid economic development. Focus more on the dialectical relationship between development and environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction projects play an important role. Vigorously developing agriculture, ecological agriculture, agriculture, modern agricultural clearing along the River Promenade begins to take shape. Key tourism projects is going well, WA Palace area was named \n most influential cultural relics in Hebei province landscape\op new services, and services with new developments. (C) urban-rural integration process. Promoting \ar difference\battle of two large demolition completed 32 days of 530,000 square meters, exceeded the annual ask 7 months in advance. General big building jiangjun road, bridge and highway bridges, the green heart of the city and other urban construction projects, and focus on building new countryside and new housing model villages, urban and rural areas improve. Highway opened to traffic, Liu Zhang, Qing LAN high-speed x-County section completed by the end of August. Urban and rural综合医院应采用双回路供电。 院区内应采用分回路供电方式。

第四十条 综合医院的建筑耐火等级和消防设施的配置应遵守国家有关建筑防火设计规范的规定。

第四十一条 综合医院的手术室、产房、放射科、功能检查科、检验科、有关实验室等用房应设置空调和通风设施。

洁净手术部空气净化设施应符合《医院洁净手术部建设标准》。

第四十二条 综合医院应配置与其建设规模和业务技术、行政管理工作相适应的信息系统、通讯系统和安全技术防范系统。

第四十三条 综合医院应配置完善、清晰、醒目的标识系统。 第四十四条 综合医院应设置医用气体供应系统。

第四十五条 综合医院应建设污水、污物的处理设施,污水的排放和医疗废物与生活垃圾的分类、收集、存放与处置应按照《医疗废物管理条例》等国家有关法律、法规执行。

第六章 医疗设备

第四十六条 一般医疗设备的配置,应根据医院的不同功能、专科特长和所承担医疗保健工作任务,参照有关基本医疗装备配置标准的规定执行。

第四十七条 大型医用设备的配置,应按卫生部、国家发展改革委、财政部《大型医用设备配置与使用管理办法》和卫生部《全国乙类大型医用设备配置规划指导意见》的规定执行。配置大型医用设备必须符合区域卫生规划的原则,充分兼顾技术的先进性、适宜性和可及性,实现区域卫生资源共享。

第七章 相关指标

第四十八条 综合医院的投资估算,应按国家现行有关规定编制。在评估或审批可行性研究报告时,急诊部、门诊部、住院部、医技科室等设施的平均建安工程造价,可参照建设地区相同建筑等级标准和结构形式住宅平均建安工程造价的

evelopment work steadily in the pilot counties, to build peace neighborhood offices approved, %urban and rural communities (Center), immigrant communities, pilot projects such as integrated management of urban and rural sanitation in order. (D) maintain social harmony and stability. In the case of tight financial situation, continue to increase the input of people, happy people battle. Urban central heating and upgrade rural power grids, rural reconstruction of shabby housing ten major projects being delivered, has been overfulfilled ahead. Strengthening of social programs, college entrance examination to record heights; new rural insurance coverage rate of the city's first, launched in new rural cooperative medical clinic co-ordination; ... Perfect Park catering, accommodation, education, recreation and other tertiary industries supporting, improving socialization service level, for industries, businesses and create a good environment for development. 3, flexible investment, enhance the industry. Construction of industrial parks, just set up a platform for the development of only attract more projects into the district, to form

agglomeration advantages. A innovation project. To be purposeful, targeted investment, will have a basis of the County's industrial packaged bundles, overall publicity and promotion. Initiative going, please come in and carry out all-round, multi-level and wide-range of investment activities. The Township industrial projects, in principle, to put to the West industrial parks. What town project, is that the output value of the Township. Second, we must grasp the standards selected items. Full account of extend the industry chain and the integration of factors of production, not only efforts to introduce a number of scientific and technological content and high added value, growth and strong driving force of large projects and large enterprises, but also on domestic-funded enterprises and in accordance with the direction of industrial development of small and medium projects, project man, small project overwhelming. Meet the area of the County's new industrial projects and city back into rural enterprises, in principle, all stationed in industrial parks. Meanwhile, strict control of excess capacity and high energy consumption, high emission enterprises to enter. Thirdly, increased incentives on the project. Investment of the whole society, the Township and County units go out and draft project. To establish investment incentives for successful introduction of significant project gives awards to units and individuals, the introduction of tax for the implementation of the project, to introduce organization into rewards. 4, preferential policies, and security industries. In terms of project examination and approval, by area Administrative Committee in conjunction with the development, planning, land, industry and commerce, quality control and other departments, \one-stop reception, one-stop service\d procedures, the time limit originally. In the management of EIA in accordance with the13

Building industry opens up new world of entrepreneurial struggle to build a three provinces of regional central cities--in the Communist x counties the six plenary session members and comrades: today, I was commissioned by the County party Committee Standing Committee, reports to the General Assembly. Consideration of all members and alternates, and comrades attending advice. A, and this year yilai of work recalled this year yilai, in municipal of right led Xia, County solidarity led County people, to science development views for guide, to good activities for mainline, according to \nizations three more\opment thought, concentrated poly force, work hard, political, and economic, and culture, and social and party of construction are made has new progress, County rendering out wind fresh are, and career prosperity, and social settled, and people mind into of good situation. (A) facilitating the construction of the project. Firmly establish the \oject is economic, grasping development project is to hold\o extraordinary efforts to promoting the construction of key projects. Plot 108 key projects for the year, with a total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, iron plate, Josh stone cement waste heat power generation and 13 projects completed, worship of 1.2 million tons of pellets, Hua Yu 80,000 sets of grandparent chicken farming, 47 projects under construction, completed investment of 3.95 billion yuan, annual plan of 69.3%. The first half of the County's gross domestic product is expected to reached 8.5 billion yuan, and total revenue of 943 million Yuan. (B) structural adjustment achieved remarkable results. Actively transforming the pattern of economic development, industrial ecology, and agricultural modernization and industrialization of services. High x-County • Tin iron circular economy demonstration area, and further expand economic development zone Jing Dian recycle economy ecology industry Park, Park, circular economy and rapid economic development. Focus more on the dialectical relationship between development and environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction projects play an important role. Vigorously developing agriculture, ecological agriculture, agriculture, modern agricultural clearing along the River Promenade begins to take shape. Key tourism projects is going well, WA Palace area was named \n most influential cultural relics in Hebei province landscape\op new services, and services with new developments. (C) urban-rural integration process. Promoting \ar difference\battle of two large demolition completed 32 days of 530,000 square meters, exceeded the annual ask 7 months in advance. General big building jiangjun road, bridge and highway bridges, the green heart of the city and other urban construction projects, and focus on building new countryside and new housing model villages, urban and rural areas improve. Highway opened to traffic, Liu Zhang, Qing LAN high-speed x-County section completed by the end of August. Urban and rural2~3倍确定。有特殊功能要求的建筑物,其建安工程造价可按实际情况适当提高。

第四十九条 综合医院工作人员的编制按卫生部有关组织编制规定确定。 第五十条 综合医院的经济评价,应按国家现行的建设项目经济评价方法与参数的规定执行。

evelopment work steadily in the pilot counties, to build peace neighborhood offices approved, %urban and rural communities (Center), immigrant communities, pilot projects such as integrated management of urban and rural sanitation in order. (D) maintain social harmony and stability. In the case of tight financial situation, continue to increase the input of people, happy people battle. Urban central heating and upgrade rural power grids, rural reconstruction of shabby housing ten major projects being delivered, has been overfulfilled ahead. Strengthening of social programs, college entrance examination to record heights; new rural insurance coverage rate of the city's first, launched in new rural cooperative medical

agglomeration advantages. A innovation project. To be purposeful, targeted investment, will have a basis of the County's industrial packaged bundles, overall publicity and promotion. Initiative going, please come in and carry out all-round, multi-level and wide-range of investment activities. The Township industrial projects, in principle, to put to the West industrial parks. What town project, is that the output value of the Township. Second, we must grasp the standards selected items. Full account of extend the industry chain and the integration of factors of production, not only efforts to introduce a number of scientific and technological content and high added value, growth and strong driving force of large projects and large eenterprises to enter. Thirdly, increased incentives on the project. Investment of the whole society, the Township and County units go out and draft project. To establish investment incentives for successful introduction of significant project gives awards to units and individuals, the introduction of tax for the implementation of the project, to introduce organization into rewards. 4, preferential policies, and security industries. In terms of project examination and approval, by area Administrative Committee in conjunction with the development, planning, land, industry and commerce, quality control and other departments, \one-stop reception, one-stop service\d procedures, the time limit originally. In the managemePerfect Park catering, accommodation, education, recreation and other tertiary industries supporting, improving socialization service level, for industries, businesses and create a good environment for development. 3, flexible investment, enhance the industry. Construction of industrial parks, just set up a platform for the development of only attract more projects into the district, to form domestic-funded enterprises and in accordance with the direction of industrial development of small and medium projects, project man, small project overwhelming. Meethe area of the County's new industrial projects and city back into rural enterprises, in principle, all stationed in industrial parks. Meanwhile, strict control of excess capacity and high energy consumption, high emission nce with the14

clinic co-ordination; ... nterprises, but also on nt of EIA in accordaBuilding industry opens up new world of entrepreneurial struggle to build a three provinces of regional central cities--in the Communist x counties the six plenary session members and comrades: today, I was commissioned by the County party Committee Standing Committee, reports to the General Assembly. Consideration of all members and alternates, and comrades attending advice. A, and this year yilai of work recalled this year yilai, in municipal of right led Xia, County solidarity led County people, to science development views for guide, to good activities for mainline, according to \nizations three more\opment thought, concentrated poly force, work hard, political, and economic, and culture, and social and party of construction are made has new progress, County rendering out wind fresh are, and career prosperity, and social settled, and people mind into of good situation. (A) facilitating the construction of the project. Firmly establish the \oject is economic, grasping development project is to hold\o extraordinary efforts to promoting the construction of key projects. Plot 108 key projects for the year, with a total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, iron plate, Josh stone cement waste heat power generation and 13 projects completed, worship of 1.2 million tons of pellets, Hua Yu 80,000 sets of grandparent chicken farming, 47 projects under construction, completed investment of 3.95 billion yuan, annual plan of 69.3%. The first half of the County's gross domestic product is expected to reached 8.5 billion yuan, and total revenue of 943 million Yuan. (B) structural adjustment achieved remarkable results. Actively transforming the pattern of economic development, industrial ecology, and agricultural modernization and industrialization of services. High x-County • Tin iron circular economy demonstration area, and further expand economic development zone Jing Dian recycle economy ecology industry Park, Park, circular economy and rapid economic development. Focus more on the dialectical relationship between development and environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction projects play an important role. Vigorously developing agriculture, ecological agriculture, agriculture, modern agricultural clearing along the River Promenade begins to take shape. Key tourism projects is going well, WA Palace area was named \n most influential cultural relics in Hebei province landscape\op new services, and services with new developments. (C) urban-rural integration process. Promoting \ar difference\battle of two large demolition completed 32 days of 530,000 square meters, exceeded the annual ask 7 months in advance. General big building jiangjun road, bridge and highway bridges, the green heart of the city and other urban construction projects, and focus on building new countryside and new housing model villages, urban and rural areas improve. Highway opened to traffic, Liu Zhang, Qing LAN high-speed x-County section completed by the end of August. Urban and rural《综合医院建设标准》条文说明

第一章 总 则

第一条 1996年10月3日经建设部和原国家计委批准发布,并于当年12月1日起施行的《综合医院建设标准》(以下简称“九六标准”)至今已有十年时间。“九六标准”的发布施行使综合医院建设项目的可行性研究、项目批准、规划设计乃至项目建设的全过程有了较为科学的标准尺度,对全国综合医院的规划、设计与建设工作起到了重要的规范和指导作用。

“九六标准”施行的十年,是我国社会主义市场经济发育成长和国民经济发展较快的时期,综合国力显著增强,人民生活水平大幅度提高。经济基础的增强,必然推动社会事业的发展。进入21世纪后,卫生事业如何适应社会主义现代化要求,更好地保障人民群众的身体健康;医疗机构如何发展建设,满足以人为本和不同人群、不同层次的要求;抗击SARS的经验教训更对医疗机构的建设提出了新的要求……,这一切都使卫生事业的发展和医疗机构的建设面临新的挑战。所以,对“九六标准”进行修订是必要和及时的。

在总结“九六标准”的施行情况和对全国28个省市206所综合医院的现状进行调查的基础上,修订了《综合医院建设标准》(以下简称“本建设标准”),以指导今后综合医院建设工作。

本条阐明了本建设标准的编制目的。

第二条 本建设标准是依据有关规定,由建设部和国家发展和改革委员会审批发布的,为项目决策和合理确定建设水平服务的国家标准,是工程项目决策和建设中有关政策、技术、经济的综合性宏观要求的依据。

本条规定了本建设标准的作用。

第三条 本建设标准主要适用于新建综合医院项目。现有综合医院的改建、扩建工程会受到原有条件的限制,故本建设标准制定了一些区别于新建项目的相应规定,目的在于增加可操作性。

evelopment work steadily in the pilot counties, to build peace neighborhood offices approved, %urban and rural communities (Center), immigrant communities, pilot projects such as integrated management of urban and rural sanitation in order. (D) maintain social harmony and stability. In the case of tight financial situation, continue to increase the input of people, happy people battle. Urban central heating and upgrade rural power grids, rural reconstruction of shabby housing ten major projects being delivered, has been overfulfilled ahead. Strengthening of social programs, college entrance examination to record heights; new rural insurance coverage rate of the city's first, launched in new rural cooperative medical clinic co-ordination; ... Perfect Park catering, accommodation, education, recreation and other tertiary industries supporting, improving socialization service level, for industries, businesses and create a good environment for development. 3, flexible investment, enhance the industry. Construction of industrial parks, just set up a platform for the development of only attract more projects into the district, to form

agglomeration advantages. A innovation project. To be purposeful, targeted investment, will have a basis of the County's industrial packaged bundles, overall publicity and promotion. Initiative going, please come in and carry out all-round, multi-level and wide-range of investment activities. The Township industrial projects, in principle, to put to the West industrial parks. What town project, is that the output value of the Township. Second, we must grasp the standards selected items. Full account of extend the industry chain and the integration of factors of production, not only efforts to introduce a number of scientific and technological content and high added value, growth and strong driving force of large projects and large enterprises, but also on domestic-funded enterprises and in accordance with the direction of industrial development of small and medium projects, project man, small project overwhelming. Meet the area of the County's new industrial projects and city back into rural enterprises, in principle, all stationed in industrial parks. Meanwhile, strict control of excess capacity and high energy consumption, high emission enterprises to enter. Thirdly, increased incentives on the project. Investment of the whole society, the Township and County units go out and draft project. To establish investment incentives for successful introduction of significant project gives awards to units and individuals, the introduction of tax for the implementation of the project, to introduce organization into rewards. 4, preferential policies, and security industries. In terms of project examination and approval, by area Administrative Committee in conjunction with the development, planning, land, industry and commerce, quality control and other departments, \one-stop reception, one-stop service\d procedures, the time limit originally. In the management of EIA in accordance with the15

Building industry opens up new world of entrepreneurial struggle to build a three provinces of regional central cities--in the Communist x counties the six plenary session members and comrades: today, I was commissioned by the County party Committee Standing Committee, reports to the General Assembly. Consideration of all members and alternates, and comrades attending advice. A, and this year yilai of work recalled this year yilai, in municipal of right led Xia, County solidarity led County people, to science development views for guide, to good activities for mainline, according to \nizations three more\opment thought, concentrated poly force, work hard, political, and economic, and culture, and social and party of construction are made has new progress, County rendering out wind fresh are, and career prosperity, and social settled, and people mind into of good situation. (A) facilitating the construction of the project. Firmly establish the \oject is economic, grasping development project is to hold\o extraordinary efforts to promoting the construction of key projects. Plot 108 key projects for the year, with a total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, iron plate, Josh stone cement waste heat power generation and 13 projects completed, worship of 1.2 million tons of pellets, Hua Yu 80,000 sets of grandparent chicken farming, 47 projects under construction, completed investment of 3.95 billion yuan, annual plan of 69.3%. The first half of the County's gross domestic product is expected to reached 8.5 billion yuan, and total revenue of 943 million Yuan. (B) structural adjustment achieved remarkable results. Actively transforming the pattern of economic development, industrial ecology, and agricultural modernization and industrialization of services. High x-County • Tin iron circular economy demonstration area, and further expand economic development zone Jing Dian recycle economy ecology industry Park, Park, circular economy and rapid economic development. Focus more on the dialectical relationship between development and environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction projects play an important role. Vigorously developing agriculture, ecological agriculture, agriculture, modern agricultural clearing along the River Promenade begins to take shape. Key tourism projects is going well, WA Palace area was named \n most influential cultural relics in Hebei province landscape\op new services, and services with new developments. (C) urban-rural integration process. Promoting \ar difference\battle of two large demolition completed 32 days of 530,000 square meters, exceeded the annual ask 7 months in advance. General big building jiangjun road, bridge and highway bridges, the green heart of the city and other urban construction projects, and focus on building new countryside and new housing model villages, urban and rural areas improve. Highway opened to traffic, Liu Zhang, Qing LAN high-speed x-County section completed by the end of August. Urban and rural一般情况下,不提倡建设1000床以上规模超大型医院。这是对国内外综合医院建设和管理经验的总结,也符合我国的基本情况。但确需要建设时可参照1000床的指标执行。

利用外资、中外合资、中外合作和非政府投资建设的综合医院,均应参照本建设标准的有关规定。

第四条 综合医院的建设必须与项目所在地区的社会、经济状况相适应,同时要根据当地的实际情况,处理好工作需要、未来发展与实际可能的关系。

综合医院的建设工作应依法进行,必须遵守国家有关经济建设的法律、法规和发展卫生事业的技术经济政策,增强科学性、避免盲目性、随意性。

第五条 本条规定了综合医院建设应达到的基本要求。综合医院是以诊治疾病,照护病人为主要目的的医疗机构,其工作对象主要是病人并对病人的生命和健康负有重大责任。因此,综合医院各项设施的建设应坚持以人为本、以患者为中心的原则。综合医院建设应满足各项功能的基本需求,并尽可能改善病人的就诊和住院条件。同时,要注意改善员工的工作条件,使其能够在较好的环境中为病人提供良好的服务。

第六条 在一个地区或一个城市的一个街区有多家医院同时存在,而在另一个地区或同一个城市的另一个街区却很少或没有象样的医院;为利用某块地皮或其他原因,在医院集中的地区又建一所医院;为了扩大业务范围,增加病床数量,同时存在于一个地区的多家医院又同时扩建、竞相扩大规模,上述情况在各地都不同程度地存在着。这种重复建设和过于集中的状况,有历史原因也有现实原因,有客观原因也有主观原因。事实上不仅造成卫生资源和建设资金的不合理使用,也导致交通不便,就诊时间和医疗费用的增加等社会问题,更不符合社会主义市场经济的要求。为此,在城市总体规划和社会事业发展规划中,应重视卫生资源的合理配置。根据我国的国情,目前综合医院建设重点应放在中小城市,大城市应坚持改扩建为主的

evelopment work steadily in the pilot counties, to build peace neighborhood offices approved, %urban and rural communities (Center), immigrant communities, pilot projects such as integrated management of urban and rural sanitation in order. (D) maintain social harmony and stability. In the case of tight financial situation, continue to increase the input of people, happy people battle. Urban central heating and upgrade rural power grids, rural reconstruction of shabby housing ten major projects being delivered, has been overfulfilled ahead. Strengthening of social programs, college entrance examination to record heights; new rural insurance coverage rate of the city's first, launched in new rural cooperative medical clinic co-ordination; ... Perfect Park catering, accommodation, education, recreation and other tertiary industries supporting, improving socialization service level, for industries, businesses and create a good environment for development. 3, flexible investment, enhance the industry. Construction of industrial parks, just set up a platform for the development of only attract more projects into the district, to form

agglomeration advantages. A innovation project. To be purposeful, targeted investment, will have a basis of the County's industrial packaged bundles, overall publicity and promotion. Initiative going, please come in and carry out all-round, multi-level and wide-range of investment activities. The Township industrial projects, in principle, to put to the West industrial parks. What town project, is that the output value of the Township. Second, we must grasp the standards selected items. Full account of extend the industry chain and the integration of factors of production, not only efforts to introduce a number of scientific and technological content and high added value, growth and strong driving force of large projects and large enterprises, but also on domestic-funded enterprises and in accordance with the direction of industrial development of small and medium projects, project man, small project overwhelming. Meethe area of the County's new industrial projects and city back into rural enterprises, in principle, all stationed in industrial parks. Meanwhile, strict control of excess capacity and high energy consumption, high emission enterprises to enter. Thirdly, increased incentives on the project. Investment of the whole society, the Township and County units go out and draft project. To establish investment incentives for successful introduction of significant project gives awards to units and individuals, the introduction of tax for the implementation of the project, to introduce organization into rewards. 4, preferential policies, and security industries. In terms of project examination and approval, by area Administrative Committee in conjunction with the development, planning, land, industry and commerce, quality control and other departments, \one-stop reception, one-stop service\d procedures, the time limit originally. In the management of EIA in accordance with the16