2020七年级英语上册 Module 5 My school day(语法篇)试题 (新版)外研版 下载本文

Module 5语法篇

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1.熟练掌握一般现在时的陈述句形式 2.熟练掌握时间介词的用法和时间的表达方式

一、一般现在时的陈述句形式

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 1. 一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式。 (1) 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他. He runs every morning.

(2) 否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他. I don’t know his name.

(3) 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t.

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—Do you like maths? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他? When do you have Chinese?

2. 在一般现在时中,行为动词前不能有连系动词be。 We don’t go to school on Saturday.

3. do除用作助动词之外,还可用作行为动词,意为“做”。将含有do one’s homework, do housework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时,不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not,而是应在do前加don’t或doesn't。

They don’t do their homework in the morning. 二、时间介词in, on, at用法

1. at常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分; 在某一时刻”。 如:

She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上6点起床。

The man often gets to his office at 8:30. 这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。 另外,at还可以用在at night(在晚上),at last(最后),at weekends(在周末) at noon(在中午)等固定短语中。

2. on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时,介词也 用on。如on Sunday(在星期天),on weekends(在周末), on February 8th(在二月八日), on Monday morning(在星期一上午), on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午) on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)

3. in表示“在某一段时间”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:in 1998(在1998年) in March(在三月),in summer(在夏天)。另外,在某一些固定短语中要用in,如in the morning, in the evening, in the day ,in the middle of the day 。

三、时间的表达方式

1. 直接表示时间法:就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。例如:

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8:00——eight o’clock 5:20——five twenty

2. 添加介词表示法:如果分数小于或等于30,就用past来表示,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“;如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。例如:

12:05—— five past twelve 9:50——ten to ten 8:40——twenty to nine

3. 如果分钟是15,一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen;如果分钟是30, 一般用half来代替thirty。例如:

9:15——a quarter past nine 11:30——half past eleven 2:45——a quarter to three

1.(广西百色中考改编)The nurses(女保育员)do all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句)

the nurses

all the housework in your home every day?

2.(山东枣庄中考改编)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I

(see) the same things(事情)every day.

3.(广西桂林中考)--- Do you like watching TV? --- Yes, I A. am

.But only after I finish my homework. B. do

C. does

D. did

Sunday morning.

4.(2012四川成都中考)Tom usually goes fishing A. at

B. on

C. for

5. Many students lunch in the dining hall of the school. A. have not

B. don’t have C. not have D. have don’t

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6. I playing football.

B. don't like to

C. not like

D. don't like

A. not like to 7.

Lucy and Lily want to go to the park?

B. Does

C. Is

D. Are

A. Do

解析及答案:

1. 可用“语法分析法”解题。do all the housework中的do是行为动词,变一般疑问句时,要在句首加Do。答案:Do, do

2. 可用“语法分析法”解题。由every day 可知,句子应该用一般现在时,主语是I,后面的行为动词用原形see。答案:see

3. 可用“语法分析法”解题。一般疑问句Do you...?的肯定回答用“Yes, I/We do.”,故选B。 4. 特指“在星期天的早晨”用介词on,故选B。

5. 行为动词have的一般现在时的否定形式是don’t have,故选B。

6. 本题考查实意动词的否定形式,主语是I,谓语用原形like,其否定形式要借助助动词do,即don't like,故选D。

7. 考查助动词用法。主语为Lucy and Lily,应借助于do完成一般疑问句。

基础演练

一、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)

Hello, boys and girls. I 1. (be) Daming. I am in Jingzhi Middle School. I 2. (go) to school from Monday to Friday. There 3. (be) five classes in the day. Usually, I 4. (get) up at about six o'clock. I 5. (have) breakfast with my family at home. Our lessons 6. (start) at half past eight. We 7. (have) science, Chinese, history, music, maths, English and art.

We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. I often 8. (go) home at half past four.

After school, I 9. (do) my homework at half past seven. I go to bed at ten o'clock.

We 10. (not go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. This is my school day. How about yours?

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