A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak

8. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 10. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.

A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 11. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped D. having stopped

12. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 14. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 15. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found

16. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 17. –Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.

A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding 18. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.

A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 19. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 20. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 21. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.

A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried

22. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do

B. to be doing

C. done

D. doing

23. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. A. to drink

B. drinking

C. to be drinking

D. drunk

24. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating

B. being located C. having been located

D. located

25 _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.

A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell

D. Telling

26. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 27 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up

B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up

28_____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering

B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered

29 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information. A. hoped

B. hoping

C. to hope

D. hope

30 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.

A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste

31 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making

D. do not make

32 — What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real

B. General C. Fair

D. Honestly

33 He was so foolish _________ his car unlocked in the public park last night.

A to leave B that leave C as to leave D for him to leave

34When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 35 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing

B. having seen

C. to have seen

D. to see

36 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

37. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 38. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

39. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. lost C. Being lost D. Losing 40. The repairs cost a lot，but it’s money well ＿＿＿.

A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 巩固练习

1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DCABC 11-15 BBDCD 16-20 AACCD 21-25 BABDB 26-30 ABABC 31-35 BDAAD 36-40 BDBBB

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别

英语中某些及物动词后除了要求跟有宾语外，还要求跟有宾语补足语（宾补），句子的意思才能完整。现在分词、过去分词和不定式三种非谓语动词都可以充当宾补。但由于它们的形式不同，表示的意义也不同。现比较如下： 一、现在分词作宾补

现在分词作宾补表示动作当时正在进行，尚未结束，强调动作的发生过程或当时一段时间的状态。此时，宾语与宾补之间的关系是主动的主谓关系。下列两类动词之后通常用现在分词作宾补。

1、表“感觉”的动词：see; watch; observe; notice; look at; feel; find; catch; hear; listen to等。例如：

I heard Tom singing an English song in the next room. 我听见汤姆在隔壁正在唱一首英语歌 （汤姆正在发出“唱歌”这个动作。） On the top of the hill, he could see smoke rising from the chimneys．

站在山顶上，他可以看到缕缕炊烟正在从烟囱里冉冉升起。(炊烟正在发出“升起”这个动作。)

He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

他环顾四周，无意中发现一个人正在偷旅客的钱包。(catch sb doing sth. 意思是“无意发现某人（正）在做什么”。)

He was found smoking in the hall, so he was fined heavily. 有人发现他在大厅里抽烟，结果被重罚。

2、表“使役”的动词：have; keep; get; start; send; leave; set等。例如： His letter left me feeling pretty bad．

他的信使我感到相当难受。（指当时那段时间的状态。） What she said set me thinking．

她说的话让我深思。（指当时那段时间“思考”的状态。） I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long a time.

很抱歉让您久等了。 （指当时那段时间“等待”的状态。）