e.g. Faced with so many problems, he felt depressed.

Located in the centre of Longhui, NO.1 Middle School of LH is the best school in the town. ③．有时“with（without） + 名词（或代词宾语） + 分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。 e.g. With the lights burning, he fell asleep.

With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down. 【Exercises】

(1) __________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 【2005湖南】 A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed (2) _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 【2006全国Ⅰ】

A. Surprising B. Surprised

C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

(3)______with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 【2006四川卷】

A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

(4). When_______ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It ’ s kind of you. ”【2005福建】 A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered

(5). At he end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China , __ up around 2

percent of national total.

A. made B. to make C. making D. having made

(6)．European football is played in 80 countries, __it the most popular sports in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(7). With a lot of difficult problems ______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled (8). With a lot of difficult problems ______, they decided to take a few days off. A. settling B. to settle C. being settled D. settled

(9). I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______. 【05北京】

A. going on B. does on C. went on D. to go on (10). With all the things he _______ , he went home at once.

A. needed buy B. needed bought C. needed buying D. need buy

(11). Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000,________. 【06陕西卷】

A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John (12). Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.【2004上海】

A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists (13). In order to improve English, . 【2001上海】

A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father (13). Pressed from his parents, and _________ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is

determined to stop playing video games. 【12 福建卷】

A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized

(14). ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 【12 江苏】

(15). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______

presents for my dad. 【全国卷】

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词前必须加上自己的主语，此结构被称为独立主格结构。如：

Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.

All the tickets _________(sell out), they went away disappointedly. Time ______(permit) , we'll do another two exercises. There _____ (be) no bus, we had to walk home .

His hands ____ （tie） by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.

1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year. A. follows B. followed

C. to follow D. being followed

2. All things _______, I think we ought to give the job to George.

A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. being considered

3. The river _______ in the night, the crossing was impossible. A. to rise B. rose C. having risen

D. being risen

4. More time _______, we should have done the job much better. A. to give B. give

C. being given D. given

5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _______. A. permits

B. permitting C. to permit

D. permitted

6. The monitor _______ ill, we’d better put the meeting off. A. being B. to be C. been D. to have been

7. An important lecture _______ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. A. to be B. being C. been D. to have been

8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _______ under his head. A. to cross

B. crossed

C. crossing

D. to be crossing

9. Tom _______ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed. A. having been

B. been C. to be D. to being

10. Other things _______ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. A. being B. to be C. been D. having been

注意：

有些短语的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致，他们在句子中作独立成分 To tell you the truth/To be frank, I don't like the way he talked. ★必背：用作独立成分的不定式

to tell you the truth / to be frank /to be honest/ to begin/start with/ to be brief 简言之 to make a long story short 长话短说to be exact 精确地说/ to make matters worse/ to say nothing of 姑且不说 to conclude /to be sure 诚然，固然 rankly/strictly/roughly/exactly speaking, generally speaking, judging from..., considering..., talking of..., supposing... providing，seeing that（考虑到）， allowing for(把…考虑到内)， given, provided

非谓语作状语总结

非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。 注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后 主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者 与谓语几乎同时进行 先于谓语动作发生（已经完成） 后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是表示目的）

(in order (not)/ so as to(not) )to do, S+V .. doing , S+V having +dong , S+V 被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者 being +done , S+V having been +dong, S + V = ( dong, S+V) (in order (not)/ so as to(not) ) to be done, S+V 巩固练习

1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

2._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked

3. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited 4. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?

A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 5. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.