200个一定要学的英文词根词缀 下载本文

con-(共同)——constraint

85. str(ct)

词根考古学:意为to build,表示“建设,建立”

词汇:superstructure, instruct, obstruct, macrostructure, destruction, instrument, substruction, obstruction

词缀:super-(在···上面)——superior

in-(在···里面)—— inward ob-(在···中)—— obsession

86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

86. tact(tang, ting)

词根考古学:意为to touch,表示“接触,触摸,感动”,其变形为tang, ting 词汇:intact, tangible, entangle, tactual, contingent, contact, tactics, tactility 词缀:in-(没有)—— inexperienced

-ble(···的)—— sustainable en-(使)—— endanger

87. tain, ten

词根考古学:意为to hold,表示“拿住”

词汇:abstain, sustain, pertain, maintain, detain, retain, contain, attain 词缀:ab-(与···相反)—— abnormal

sus-(在···下面)—— suspend

per-(贯穿,自始至终)—— permanent

88. tect, teg

词根考古学:意为to hide, to cover,表示“藏起来;盖上”

词汇:protect, detection, protectorate, undetected, detective, protective, detect 词缀:pro-(在前面)—— proceed

de-(相反)—— devalue -ate(地位)—— doctorate

89. tend, tens

词根考古学:意为stretch,表示“拉伸”

词汇:contend, extension, pretend, attendant, attention, tendence, extensive, intend 词缀:con-(共同)—— condense

ex-(出去)—— exclude pre-(在前面)——preschool

90. test

词根考古学:意为witness,表示“目击,证明”

词汇:protest, testify, testimony, attest, contest, detest, testament, pretest 词缀:pro-(向前,在前)—— prologue

-fy(使)——signify

-mony(表状态)—— harmony

91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 91. the(o)

词根考古学:意为to look at;God,表示“看;神”

词汇:theoretic, theocracy, theology, theologian, theism, atheism, pantheist, theater 词缀:-etic(属于···的)—— energetic

-cracy(统治或政体)—— bureaucracy -log(学科)—— geology

92. tract(treat)

词根考古学:意为to draw,表示“拉”,其变形为treat

词汇:attract, distract, extract, abstract, contract, detract, detractor, subtract 词缀:at-(一再)—— attest

dis-(分开,分离)—— discriminate ex-(出,出去)—— exhale

93. vac(vas, vacu)

词根考古学:意为empty,表示”空的“,其变形为vas

词汇:vacancy, vacant, vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacuum, devastate 词缀:-ancy(表性质;状态)——redundancy

-ant(···的)—— extravagant -ion(表动作或状态)—— aversion

94. vent(ven)

词根考古学:意为to come,表示“来”,其变形为ven

词汇:advent, covenant, intervene, convene, supervene, adventure, avenue, convenient 词缀:co-(共同)—— coincide

-ant(名词后缀)—— inhabitant inter-(在···之间,相互)—— intersect

95. vers, vert

词根考古学:意为to turn,表示“转向,转移”

词汇:adverse, controversy, diversity, versatile, vertical, avert, convert, pervert 词缀:ad-(表加强)—— addict

contro-(反对,相反)—— controverisal di-(分离)—— digress

96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

96. via(vi, vey, voy)

词根考古学:意为way, road,表示“路,道路”,其变形为vi, vey, voy 词汇:deviate,obvious, convey, trivial, convoy, deviation, viaduct, via 词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforest

ob-(表加强)—— oblivion con-(共同)—— consume

97. vid, vis(vic, view)

词根考古学:意为to look,表示“看”,其变形为vic, view等

词汇:improvise, preview, devise, visage, supervise, revise, evidence, provident 词缀:im-(不)—— improvident

pre-(在···之前)—— precedent de-(向下)—— depress

98. voc, vok(vouc, vow, voic)

词根考古学:意为to call, voice,表示“叫,喊;声音”,其变形为vouc, vow, voic 词汇:vocation, advocate, revoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, irrevocable, convoke 词缀:-ion(表动作或状态)—— concision

ad-(表加强)—— adduce

re-(回来)—— retreat

99. vol

词根考古学:意为will, to fly,表示“意愿;飞行”

词汇:malevolent, benevolent, volatile, volunteer, volitive, malevolence, benevolence, volition 词缀:male-(坏的)—— malefaction

bene-(好的,善的)—— benefaction -ile(···的)—— juvenile

100. volu, volv

词根考古学:意为to roll, to turn,表示“卷;转动”

词汇:evolve, involve, revolve, volume, convolve, revolt, voluminous, voluble 词缀:e-(外面)—— emerge

in-(向里)—— incentive re-(回去)—— repeal

Part 2 50个一定要学的英语前缀

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. ab-, abs-

词缀考古学:意为away,表示“分离”

词汇:abduct, abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor 词根:duct(拉走)—— duct

norm(规定,常规)—— subnormal use(使用)—— useful

2. ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-

词缀考古学:意为to,表示“向,靠近;继续;使”

词汇:adapt, aggravate, arrest, accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive, aggression 词根:apt(适应)—— aptitude

grav(加重)—— gravity rest(休息)—— restaurant

3. an-, a-

词缀考古学:意为not, without,表示“不,没有,无”

词汇:anarchism, anechoic, anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy 词根:arch(统治)—— patriarch

ech(声音)—— echo

onym(名字)—— pseudonym

4. anti-, ant-

词缀考古学:意为against, opposite,表示“反对,相反”

词汇:antiwar, antipathy, antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial, antithesis, antagonist 词根:path(感情)—— sympathy

body(身体)—— embody

5. auto-, aut-

词缀考古学:意为self,表示“自己”

词汇:authentic, authority, autobiography, autocracy, antomatic, autonomous, autonomy, authorize

词根:graph(写)—— telegraphy

hor(界定,限制)—— abhor bio(生命)—— biography

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. be-

词缀考古学:意为make,表示“做,使”

词汇:befall, behold, beneath, behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray 词根:hold(持续;保留)—— withhold 7. bene-, beni-, bon-, boun

词缀考古学:意为good,表示“好的,善的”

词汇:benefit, benign, benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona fide, benediction 词根:fit(做)—— profit

gn(出生)—— pregnancy vol(意愿)—— malevolence

8. bi-(bin-, bis-)

词缀考古学:意为two,表达“二,两个”,其变形为bin-, bis-

词汇:biennial, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly, bipastisan, biped 词根:enn(年)—— perennial

sect(切割)—— intersect later(unilateral)

9. cent-

词缀考古学:意为hundred,表示“百”

词汇:centennial, centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion, percent, percentage 词根:enn(年)—— biennial

(半)——upgrade

ped(脚)—— pedestrian

10. circum-, circ-

词缀考古学:意为around, on all sides,表示“环绕;周围”

词汇:circuit, circumference, circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet, semicircle, circus 词根:it(走)—— pursuit

fer(携带)—— difference sta(站着)—— obstacle

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 11. com-, con-

词缀考古学:意为with, together,表示“和···一起;持有”

词汇:commentary, compact, concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort, compete 词根:ment(思想;意见)—— mentor

pact(捆绑)—— impact cept(抓取)—— deceptive