con-(共同)——constraint
85. str(ct)
词根考古学:意为to build,表示“建设,建立”
词汇:superstructure, instruct, obstruct, macrostructure, destruction, instrument, substruction, obstruction
词缀:super-(在···上面)——superior
in-(在···里面)—— inward ob-(在···中)—— obsession
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
86. tact(tang, ting)
词根考古学:意为to touch,表示“接触,触摸,感动”,其变形为tang, ting 词汇:intact, tangible, entangle, tactual, contingent, contact, tactics, tactility 词缀:in-(没有)—— inexperienced
-ble(···的)—— sustainable en-(使)—— endanger
87. tain, ten
词根考古学:意为to hold,表示“拿住”
词汇:abstain, sustain, pertain, maintain, detain, retain, contain, attain 词缀:ab-(与···相反)—— abnormal
sus-(在···下面)—— suspend
per-(贯穿,自始至终)—— permanent
88. tect, teg
词根考古学:意为to hide, to cover,表示“藏起来;盖上”
词汇:protect, detection, protectorate, undetected, detective, protective, detect 词缀:pro-(在前面)—— proceed
de-(相反)—— devalue -ate(地位)—— doctorate
89. tend, tens
词根考古学:意为stretch,表示“拉伸”
词汇:contend, extension, pretend, attendant, attention, tendence, extensive, intend 词缀:con-(共同)—— condense
ex-(出去)—— exclude pre-(在前面)——preschool
90. test
词根考古学:意为witness,表示“目击,证明”
词汇:protest, testify, testimony, attest, contest, detest, testament, pretest 词缀:pro-(向前,在前)—— prologue
-fy(使)——signify
-mony(表状态)—— harmony
91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 91. the(o)
词根考古学:意为to look at;God,表示“看;神”
词汇:theoretic, theocracy, theology, theologian, theism, atheism, pantheist, theater 词缀:-etic(属于···的)—— energetic
-cracy(统治或政体)—— bureaucracy -log(学科)—— geology
92. tract(treat)
词根考古学:意为to draw,表示“拉”,其变形为treat
词汇:attract, distract, extract, abstract, contract, detract, detractor, subtract 词缀:at-(一再)—— attest
dis-(分开,分离)—— discriminate ex-(出,出去)—— exhale
93. vac(vas, vacu)
词根考古学:意为empty,表示”空的“,其变形为vas
词汇:vacancy, vacant, vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacuum, devastate 词缀:-ancy(表性质;状态)——redundancy
-ant(···的)—— extravagant -ion(表动作或状态)—— aversion
94. vent(ven)
词根考古学:意为to come,表示“来”,其变形为ven
词汇:advent, covenant, intervene, convene, supervene, adventure, avenue, convenient 词缀:co-(共同)—— coincide
-ant(名词后缀)—— inhabitant inter-(在···之间,相互)—— intersect
95. vers, vert
词根考古学:意为to turn,表示“转向,转移”
词汇:adverse, controversy, diversity, versatile, vertical, avert, convert, pervert 词缀:ad-(表加强)—— addict
contro-(反对,相反)—— controverisal di-(分离)—— digress
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
96. via(vi, vey, voy)
词根考古学:意为way, road,表示“路,道路”,其变形为vi, vey, voy 词汇:deviate,obvious, convey, trivial, convoy, deviation, viaduct, via 词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforest
ob-(表加强)—— oblivion con-(共同)—— consume
97. vid, vis(vic, view)
词根考古学:意为to look,表示“看”,其变形为vic, view等
词汇:improvise, preview, devise, visage, supervise, revise, evidence, provident 词缀:im-(不)—— improvident
pre-(在···之前)—— precedent de-(向下)—— depress
98. voc, vok(vouc, vow, voic)
词根考古学:意为to call, voice,表示“叫,喊;声音”,其变形为vouc, vow, voic 词汇:vocation, advocate, revoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, irrevocable, convoke 词缀:-ion(表动作或状态)—— concision
ad-(表加强)—— adduce
re-(回来)—— retreat
99. vol
词根考古学:意为will, to fly,表示“意愿;飞行”
词汇:malevolent, benevolent, volatile, volunteer, volitive, malevolence, benevolence, volition 词缀:male-(坏的)—— malefaction
bene-(好的,善的)—— benefaction -ile(···的)—— juvenile
100. volu, volv
词根考古学:意为to roll, to turn,表示“卷;转动”
词汇:evolve, involve, revolve, volume, convolve, revolt, voluminous, voluble 词缀:e-(外面)—— emerge
in-(向里)—— incentive re-(回去)—— repeal
Part 2 50个一定要学的英语前缀
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. ab-, abs-
词缀考古学:意为away,表示“分离”
词汇:abduct, abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor 词根:duct(拉走)—— duct
norm(规定,常规)—— subnormal use(使用)—— useful
2. ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-
词缀考古学:意为to,表示“向,靠近;继续;使”
词汇:adapt, aggravate, arrest, accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive, aggression 词根:apt(适应)—— aptitude
grav(加重)—— gravity rest(休息)—— restaurant
3. an-, a-
词缀考古学:意为not, without,表示“不,没有,无”
词汇:anarchism, anechoic, anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy 词根:arch(统治)—— patriarch
ech(声音)—— echo
onym(名字)—— pseudonym
4. anti-, ant-
词缀考古学:意为against, opposite,表示“反对,相反”
词汇:antiwar, antipathy, antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial, antithesis, antagonist 词根:path(感情)—— sympathy
body(身体)—— embody
5. auto-, aut-
词缀考古学:意为self,表示“自己”
词汇:authentic, authority, autobiography, autocracy, antomatic, autonomous, autonomy, authorize
词根:graph(写)—— telegraphy
hor(界定,限制)—— abhor bio(生命)—— biography
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. be-
词缀考古学:意为make,表示“做,使”
词汇:befall, behold, beneath, behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray 词根:hold(持续;保留)—— withhold 7. bene-, beni-, bon-, boun
词缀考古学:意为good,表示“好的,善的”
词汇:benefit, benign, benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona fide, benediction 词根:fit(做)—— profit
gn(出生)—— pregnancy vol(意愿)—— malevolence
8. bi-(bin-, bis-)
词缀考古学:意为two,表达“二,两个”,其变形为bin-, bis-
词汇:biennial, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly, bipastisan, biped 词根:enn(年)—— perennial
sect(切割)—— intersect later(unilateral)
9. cent-
词缀考古学:意为hundred,表示“百”
词汇:centennial, centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion, percent, percentage 词根:enn(年)—— biennial
(半)——upgrade
ped(脚)—— pedestrian
10. circum-, circ-
词缀考古学:意为around, on all sides,表示“环绕;周围”
词汇:circuit, circumference, circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet, semicircle, circus 词根:it(走)—— pursuit
fer(携带)—— difference sta(站着)—— obstacle
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 11. com-, con-
词缀考古学:意为with, together,表示“和···一起;持有”
词汇:commentary, compact, concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort, compete 词根:ment(思想;意见)—— mentor
pact(捆绑)—— impact cept(抓取)—— deceptive