200个一定要学的英文词根词缀 下载本文

词汇:miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admiration, mirthless, miry 词缀:-cle(小东西)—— particle

-age(表状态)—— lineage

-th(抽象名词后缀)—— warmth

57. miss

词根考古学:意为to send, 表示“发送,运出”

词汇:remiss, submissive, mission, missionary, commission, dismiss, emissive, omission 词缀:re-(后面)—— retreat

sub-(向下)—— substance -ive(···的)—— affirmative

58. mob, mot, mov

词根考古学:意为to move,表示“移动”

词汇:mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile 词缀:-ile(易于···的)—— docile

pro-(向前)—— profess

59. noct, nox

词根考古学:意为night,表示“夜晚” 词汇:equinoctial, nocturnal, noctilucent, noctambulate, pernoctation, noxious, noturne, equinox 词缀:-ial(···的)—— confidential

-al(···的)—— pastoral -ent(表性质)—— fervent

60. nomin

词根考古学:意为name,表示“名字”

词汇:nominate, nominee, nominative, denominate, cognominal, denomination, ignominious, ignominy

词缀:-ate(使,做)—— populate

-ee(被动的人)—— absentee -ive(···的)—— permissive

61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 61. par

词根考古学:意为equal,表示“平等的,相等的”

词汇:parity, disparage, compare, imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis 词缀:-ity(···的行为)—— amenity

dis-(不)—— disapproval com-(一起)—— comparison

62. pass, path

词根考古学:意为to feel, to suffer, 表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)”

词汇:impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath 词缀:-ive(···的)—— permissive

-ion(表状态)—— permission -y(···的行为)—— longevity

63. ped

词根考古学:意为foot,表示“脚”

词汇:pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle

词缀:-ian(···的人)—— vegetarian

quadru-(四)—— quadruple ex-(出去)—— explore

64. pel, puls

词根考古学:意为to drive, 表示“驱逐,驱赶”

词汇:dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse 词缀:dis-(离开)—— disseminate

im-(里面)—— import -ent(···的)—— indigent

65. philo, phil

词根考古学:意为loving,found of,表示“爱,喜爱”

词汇:philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous 词缀:-y(表状态)—— jealousy 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 66. phon(e)

词根考古学:意为sound,表示“声音”

词汇:symphony, telephone, microphone, phonetics, phonograph, euphony, cacophony, gramophone

词缀:sym-(相同)—— sympathy

tele-(电的)—— telescope

micro-(微小的)—— microscope

67. photo

词根考古学:意为light,表示“光的,光电的”

词汇:photograph, photosynthesis, photon, photography, phototropism, photographer, photographic

词缀:syn-(一起)—— synthesis

-on(···的物)—— electron

68. pon, pos

词根考古学:意为to put, to place,表示“放置”

词汇:depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal 词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforestation

re-(后面)—— retract pur-(提前)—— purport

69. port

词根考古学:意为to carry, 表示“搬运,携带”

词汇:export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importance, deport 词缀:ex-(出去)—— exclude

sup-(sub-)(在下面)—— suppress trans-(穿过)—— transgress

70. press

词根考古学:意为to press,表示“压” 词汇:compress, suppress, repress, compression, depression, expression, oppression, suppression 词缀:com-(一起)—— compose

sup-(向下)—— support

re-(向后)—— retreat

71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 71. psych

词根考古学:意为soul,表示“精神,灵魂”

词汇:psychology, psychotic, psychopathic, metapsychology, psychopath, psychiatrist, psychosomatic

词缀:-log(学科)—— biology

-ic(表人或学科)—— critic

72. quest(quist, quisit, quir, quer)

词根考古学:意为to ask, to seek,表示“要求;寻求”,其变形为quist, quisit, quir, quer 词汇:acquisitive, requisite, inquiry, question, disquisition, inquisition, prerequisite, conquest 词缀:ac-(一再)—— accumulate

-ive(···的)—— impassive in-(里面)—— inwardness

73. rect

词根考古学:意为straight, right,表示“直的;正确的”

词汇:rectify, rectitude, erect, rectangle, correctitude, correct, erection, direct 词缀:-ify(使)—— certify

-itude(表状态)—— solitude e-(出来,外面)—— eradicate

74. reg, rig

词根考古学:意为to rule,表示“统治”,其变形为reig

词汇:regnant, regicide, region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate, reign 词缀:-ant(···的)—— resistant

-ion(表状态)—— expansion

75. rupt

词根考古学:意为break,表示“折断”

词汇:interrupt, disrupt, corrupt, irruption, rupture, abrupt, bankrupt, eruption 词缀:-inter-(在···之间)—— interact

dis-(分开)—— dispatch cor-(共同)—— correspond

76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 76. sci

词根考古学:意为to know,表示“知道”

词汇:conscience, onmiscient, science, scientific, prescient, pseudoscience, conscious, nescient 词缀:omni-(全部的)—— omnipresent

-ent(···的)—— obedient -ence(表状态)—— prescience

77. scrib, script

词根考古学:意为to write,表示“书写”

词汇:transcribe, inscribe, manuscript, scripture, script, ascribe, circumscribe, circumscribe, conscribe

词缀:trans-(横过,越过)—— transgress

in-(里面)—— insert

manu-(手)—— manufacturer

78. sens(sent)

词根考古学:意为to feel,表示“感觉,感知”,其变形为sent

词汇:consensus, dissent, resentment, sensibility, sentiment, nonsense, assent, consent 词缀:con-(共同)—— conserve

dis-(不)—— dissatisfied re-(又)—— repetition

79. serv

词根考古学:意为to serve, to keep,表示“服务;保持,保存”

词汇:preserve, servant, observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve, service 词缀:pre-(在··之前)——preventive

-ant(···的人)—— participant ob-(一再)—— obtain

80. sid(sed, sess)

词根考古学:意为to sit,表示“坐”,其变形为sed, sess

词汇:supersede, sedentary, subside, dissidence, residence, president, subsidy, insidious 词缀:super-(在···上面)—— superstructure

-ary(···的)—— contrary sub-(在···下面)—— substance

81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 81. soci

词根考古学:意为companion,表示“同伴,朋友”,引申为“社会”

词汇:sociology, socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate, society, socialite, association 词缀:-log(学科)—— anthropology

-sim(主义)—— capitalism dis-(不;脱离)—— distract

82. sol

词根考古学:意为single, alone, sun, confort,表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰” 词汇:console, soliloquy, solitary, desolation, solitude, solo, solemn, solarium 词缀:con-(共同)—— consolidate

-logu(说)—— colloquial -ary(···的,···的人)—— missionary

83. spect(spic, spi, spy)

词根考古学:意为to look, to see,表示“看”,其变形为spic, spi, spy

词汇:perspective, auspicious, introspect, circumspect, inspection, prospective, respectable, retrospect

词缀:per-(通过)—— perplex

-ous(···的)—— zealous intro-(在···里面)—— introvert

84. strain(strict, string, stress) 词根考古学:意为to bind, to tie, to draw tight,表示“捆绑,勒紧”,其变形为strict, string, stress 词汇:restrain, distrain, constrict, overstrain, constriction, restraint, strict, stricture 词缀:re-(向后)—— retain

di-(离开)—— disappear