高二英语模块7Unit2语言点详解及同步复习

I．Key Phrases of this unit:

? focus on 集中于(某事物) ? open up 打开

? carry out 执行;实施;完成 ? give up 放弃

? mass production 大量生产 ? see through 看透;识破 ? be made from 由、、、做成，用、、、做成 ? try out 试验

? put off 推迟；推延 ? put up with 忍受

? look down up轻视；看不起 ? make out 分清；认出来 ? be unable to不能，不会 ? in addition 除、、、之外；另外 ? in large quantities大量地 ? come true成为现实；实现 ? be used to 被用于；习惯于

? figure out计算出；解决；合计（为） ? be made from 由、、、制成 ? be funfamental to 对、、、是必要的；对、、、是根本的 ? thousands of 成千上万的 ? have influence on 对、、、产生影响 ? go away走；开离开；消失

? leave behind 忘带；留下；超过 ? save one’s life 救某人的命 ? make the arrange of 作安排

? talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论 ? set up设置，树立，建立，设立，创办

? go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉 ? take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 II.language points

1.open up 打开；开发；开始

They opened the country up to trade 他们开放国家，以进行贸易。

拓展：be open to 对、、、开放的；易受、、、的；in the open 在户外，在野外；keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意；lay open 摊开（书等）；throw open 突然打开；大开；open fire on/upon at 向、、、开火 单项填空

1.The restaurant _____ all ,without distinction of colour. A .opens up B.is open to C .opens with D.throws open 2.---Would you like to go out? ---Yes ,I like playing ______ .

A.in the open air B.lay open C.into the open D.in open 3.Don’t open fire _____ him without permission.

A.at B.in C.of D. with

2.There is a probabilility/possibility that +从句 “很有可能/有可能、、、”

He worked deep into night last night.There is a probability that he will be late for work today.

昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能会上班迟到。

拓展： There is no doubt that +从句/there is no doubt about sth 毫无疑问 There is no need for sb to do sth某人没必要做某事/there is no need that +从句 没必要、、、

It’s no use doing sth 做谋事没必要

there is no need that you go to Shanghai .你没必要去上海。

There no doubt that he will come to your party.毫无疑问，他会来参加你的聚会。 1.There is no doubt ____ he can do a good job of it. A.whether B.if C.that D.how

2.There ____ no need ____ him _____ come here;he can manage it. A.is;to;to B.is;for;to C.was;to;for D.was;for;for 3.There is no use ____ with him.

A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued 4.Is there any _____ of our getting there in time?

A.possible B.probable C.likely D.possibility 5.It is _______ for us to finished the work ahead of time. A.possible B.possibly C.probale D.probably 3.take place 发生

happen （意外/偶然）发生；take place （按计划/意图）发生occur （正式用语）发生（还有“想起”之意） 1.Great change _____ in the rural areas in the past two decades. A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.are happening

2.I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______. A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred

3.I _______ be at the station when he arrived.

A.occurred to B.happened to C.took place D.broke out 4.carry out:to conduct or to put into practice

实施（计划）；履行（义务）；进行（实验）

He carried out his promise to quit smoking.

Once a plan is made,it should be carried out no matter how difficult it is. They carried on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

carry on 继续做；carry off 夺去（生命）；获得（奖赏）； carry sb through 使某人度过（困难、危机等）；carry away 运走，拿走，冲去，掠走；吸引住（某人），使忘我carry forward 使（事业等）进展 5.trial n. :a test to see if sth is effective or sth is suitable

In the one year trial ,you must work hard and prove your ability.

Clinical trials should be done before a new drug can be put into use. The first trial flight has been a great success. 6.thin v. :to make sth thinner

It is reported that aspirin can thin blood and help reduce the risk of heart attacks War and disease are the two main causes of thinning population. Add more water to the mixture to thin it. 单项填空

1.He gets older and his hair______.

A.was thin B.is thins C.is thinning D.was thinning

2.If someone is _______ in a pleasant way ,we say they are ______ or______ . A.thin;slim;slender B.slim;thin;slender

C.thin;narrow;fine D.narrow;thin;slender

7.purify v. :to make sth pure or clean

Stopping pollution surely helps purify the air in the city. 单项填空

1.The air in the house is not _____ .Do you have any way to _____ it? A.purify;pure B.pure;purify C.purifying;pure D.pure;purified 8.It is + a period of time +before-clause

It will be a long time before we meet again.(还要….. 才)

It was ten years before they paid off their debt.（过了多久….就） It is not+a period of time +before+clause(不久…就) It was not long befor the fire was put out. It won’t be long before we have the exam. 10.focus on 集中于…上

(1)As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies. (2)The program focuses on environmental protection. 11.recommend v. 推荐；介绍 recommend sth. to sb.

(1)I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me? (2)She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her

Our teacher recommends that we take notes while listening to a lecture.

(3) They recommended drinking some tea made from the barks of special trees. 单项填空

1.He _____ her as a good teacher to our school.

A.recommends B.says C.recommendation D.introduction 2.Our teacher often recommaned not_____mobile phones. At school. A.using B,to use C.use D.used 12.reduce v. 减少；削减

(1)Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money. (2)The prices of the mobile phones are reduced. 13.due to 因为；由于

(1)Due to his careless driving , the accident took place , which cost him his left leg.

(2)The farmers failed to have a good harvest due to the bad weather He arrived late ______ the storm.

A.due to B.because of C.owing to D.all the above 14.note v.注意到；写下来

(1)When you search for information on the Internet, you’d better note its sources. (2)You’d better note the time of reading each paragraph so that you can improve your reading ability.

take notes/a note of 记笔记；take note of 注意到，留意到；compare notes with sb与某人交流 make notes of=make note of 记录

III. 同步巩固

1. block ... from doing sth. 11. 在现代社会

2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事

3. make arrangements 13. 大量地

4. take the place of 14. 少数学生

5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫

6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作

7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药

8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖

9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定

10. overcome addictions to cigarettes 20. 延长人的寿命