外研版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A 下载本文

C. help people do simple jobs

D. work in dangerous places for humans

48. In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Se-dol to ________. A. explain how smart robots are B. introduce the development of robots C. show the game was very exciting

D. tell us how robots beat humans in the game

49. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. AI is already used in many ways B. AI can think and act like a human

C. AlphaGo beat Lee Se-dol in the Go game D. Computers can beat humans at everything

50. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________. A. humans will have to follow robots' orders B. it's difficult for robots to take human's place

C. robots will be just as common as mobile phones D. people will depend on their robots to do all the things

B

Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.

51. Many people in China walk more than________steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 5,000 D. 10,000

52. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose________as their favorite exercise.

A B C D

53. Many people prefer to do exercise________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park 54. The writer probably agrees that________.

A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well

C. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than10 minutes at one time D. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查).

55. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Mum's Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. Food&Health

C

The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt:22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of

China”.

The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2,000 acres(英亩). In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are your good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country.

It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly.

Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 56. Where is the Dead Sea of China? A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 57. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. 潜水 B. 跳水 C. 漂浮 D. 滑翔 58. When was the Dead Sea of China built? A. In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2008. D. In 2016. 59. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China? A. Go climbing. B. Go boating. C. Go riding. D. Go surfing. 60. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By air. D. By ship.

八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10 分)

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access.

Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.

(62)Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.

Although space is really dangerous, (63)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become

usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 61. According to the passage, about________ of man-made things in space is space junk.(填数字) 62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?

________________________________________________________________________ 64. What can people do in space in the near future?

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 65. Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

________________________________________________________________________ 九、情景交际(每小题1分,共5分) (At the doctor's)

A: Good morning, doctor ! B:________66 What's wrong? A: I have a sore throat.________67 B:________68

A: Since yesterday morning. B:________69

A: Yes. My temperature is OK.

B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...”. You have a cold. A: Is it serious?

B: Nothing serious.________70 You'll get better soon. A: Thank you, doctor. A. I am feeling terrible. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Good morning, young man! D. Have you taken your temperature? E. How long have you been like this? F. Take this medicine three times a day. 十、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)

71. 鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味,你也可以尝一尝。

The egg soup tastes delicious. You can also ________________. 72. 那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的心。

That song has ________________________ many children. 73. 当我们进入这个房间时,他停止了拍照。

When we entered the room, he __________________________. 74. 咱们快点去那里吧,大家都迫不及待要见你了。

Let's get there quickly. Everybody ________________ see you. 75. 妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。

My mother asks me not to eat too much ________________. 十一、书面表达(20分)

近来,中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。

要求:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。 2. 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

3. 100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 4. 语法正确,语句通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。

提示词:junk food , be bad for , computer games , suggestions , stay away from

Keep Healthy

Today, some students have several health problems.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

期中测试卷

听力材料:

一、1.Welcome to our school, Linda!

2. Could I borrow your dictionary? 3. How do you like this model plane? 4. Please keep quiet in the library. 5. I will go to England for a holiday.

二、6.W:Tom and Jerry is my favourite cartoon. What about you, Tom?

M:Oh, I like Spiderman best

7.W:Hello, Jack. What does your mother look like? M:Oh, she is a woman with glasses. 8.W:Do you like running or swimming? M:Neither. I like walking with my parents.

9.W:Nothing serious. Here's some medicine. Take it three times a day. You'll get better soon. M:OK, thank you very much.

10.W:Do you like playing volleyball, Robin?

M:Of course I do. I began to play volleyball when I was nine years old. I have played it for five years. 三、W:Hey, Nick. Lily looks sad today. What's the matter with her?

M:Oh, she didn't pass the P. E. exam.

W:I'm sorry to hear that. I know she seldom takes exercise.

M:Yes. We are friends Why don't we do something to help her, Mary?

W:Good idea. Lily is good at football. We can play football with her after school. M:Great. And we can also play table tennis or go swimming with her after school. W:OK. When shall we start?