2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题05 动词的时态和语态(高考押题)(含解析) 下载本文

request for leaving the field.

A.think

B.have thought

C.were thinking D.had thought 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍,但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知,“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作,表示“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。故选D。

35.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets,as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.

A.is fixing on B.has fixed on

C.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系,故排除A、B两项;再根据Now可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。

36. They moved here in 2012.Until then they ________ in the London area. A.lived

B.have lived

D.had lived

C.were living 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2012”和第二句中的“Until then”可知,live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前,即表示“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。

37.—Why,Jack,you look so tired!

—Well,I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实,再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子,而且还要持续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。

38.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio. A.taught

B.have taught

D.have been taught

C.are taught

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时;又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。

39.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?

—Impossible now.He ________ to do so,but he has just hurt his leg. A.would expect B.was expected C.has expected D.is expected 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗?——现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的,但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知,预计他会得第一,是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。

40.To be honest, this is the second time that I ________ to London with the professor this year. A.have been invited B.am invited C.was invited D.had been invited 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:老实说,这是我今年第二次被邀请和教授一起去伦敦。本题考查的是时态在it/this is/was the first/second...time that句型中的运用,当be动词是is时,从句应用现在完成时;当be动词为was时,从句用过去完成时。故本题选A项。

41.Lucy ________ writing her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while. A.will finish B.finishes C.has finished D.had finished 【答案】D

【解析】句意为:Lucy今天上午10点以前写完了她的论文。之后,她听了一会儿音乐。由时间状语by 10:00 this morning可知,事情发生在“过去的过去”,故需用过去完成时,选D。

42.They must be very tired now,for they ________ in the field the whole morning. A.worked B.are working

C.had worked D.have been working 【答案】D

【解析】句意为:他们现在一定很累,因为他们在田地里劳作了一上午了。语境表明动作一直持续到现在,并且还可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时,选D。

43.—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes,it ________ in the dining room. A.serves B.is serving C.is being served 【答案】C

D.has been serving

【解析】句意为:——我们准备吃饭吗?——是的,餐厅里正在上饭。由语境可知说的是正在发生的事;答句中的it指dinner,serve表示“端上”,饭是“被端上桌的”,故需用现在进行时的被动语态,选C。

44.—How are you today?

—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.haven’t felt D.don’t feel 【答案】C

【解析】答句句意为:噢,我已经很长时间没有像现在这么难受了。根据句中的时间状语“for a very long time”可知,此处表示过去的状态“没这么难受”长时间地持续到了现在,故用现在完成时,故选C。

45.—Monitor?

—I’m not monitor of our class.I ________ the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.will just help B.am just to help C.am just helping D.have just helped 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:——班长?——我不是我们班的班长。我只是临时协助老师直到班长选出来。现在进行时表示“暂时性和临时性”,故选C。

46.I’ve finally finished my paper and it________ me an entire month. A.was taken C.took 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我现在已经完成论文了,这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束,所以用一般过去时,故选C。

47.—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up? —At 11:40 am. A.had come C.has come

B.is coming D.would come

B.takes

D.had taken

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗?——上午11:40。此处用现在进行时表示将来,故选B。

48.—So you saw the accident with your own eyes? —Yes.I ________ for the bus across the street. A.had been waiting B.have been waiting C.was waiting D.would wait 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:——这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故?——是的。我当时正在马路对面等公共汽车。由问句中的动词saw可知,说的是过去的事情。由答语语境可知说的是当时正在发生的事,故用过去进行时。

49.—Have you heard from Jane recently? —No,but I ________ her over Christmas. A.saw

B.will be seeing

D.have been seeing

C.have seen 【答案】B

【解析】句意为:——你最近有简的消息吗?——没有,但我会在圣诞节期间见到她。问句时态为现在完成时,表示“从过去到目前为止有简的消息吗?”,由回答为否定可知,从过去到现在为止“我”都没有简的任何消息,由此可排除A、C、D,选将来进行时will be seeing。over Christmas=during Christmas,表示“在圣诞节期间”。

50.—In the UK,some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports. —That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”. A.catch B.caught C.have caught D.are to catch 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:——在英国,一些人把他们的护照上印章的数量等同于人生经历。——那就是为什么他们都认为他们热衷于旅游。语境说的是和现在有关的事,排除B、D两项;A项为表示“经常性、反复性动作”的一般现在时,而他们热衷于旅游应为已经发生的动作,故用现在完成时,选C。