江苏省黄桥中学2014-2015学年高二秋学期校本讲义 2016.1.8

Module 6 Unit 3

一、词形转换

1. greet vt. 和某人打招呼，问好 n. greeting 2. ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保 n. ensurance 3. congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺，祝贺 n. congratulation 4. permit vt & vi 允许，准许 n. 许可证 n. permission许可，准许 5. prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止 n. prohibition 6. offence n. 冒犯，侮辱 vt. offend 7. adjust vt & vi 适应，习惯；调整，调节 n. adjustment 8. familiar adj. 通晓，熟悉 n. familiarity 熟悉，通晓；友好随便，亲近 9. celebrate vt.庆祝 n. celebration 庆典，庆祝活动

10. expectation n. 期待，预料 vt. expect

11. religion n. 宗教adj. religious 宗教信仰的，宗教的；虔诚的 12. gesture n.手势；姿势；示意动作 vi.做手势，用动作示意 13. feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日 vt.宴请 14. bravery n.勇敢 adj. brave 勇敢的

15. govern vt. 统治；控制，支配 n. government 政府

n. governor 统治者 adj. governmental 统治的，政府的

16. plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 17. bow n. 弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓 vi. 鞠躬；弯下

18. reception n. 招待会；接受；接待 n. receptionist 接待员 19. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 vt. 使习惯于

20. alike adj. 相像，十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同样地

21.account n. 描述；账户；根据，理由 v. account for 是…的原因；占…比例 22. mask n. 面具 vt. 伪装，掩饰

23. mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的 n. mystery 神秘 24. steam vt.＆ vi. 蒸发，蒸 n. 蒸汽 25.roast vt. 烤，烘焙 adj. 烤的，焙的 二、重点短语

1. have different ways of greeting each other 有不同的彼此问候方法 2. expect to be hugged 期待被拥抱 3. kiss each other on one cheek and then the other 先亲吻一侧的脸颊，然后另一侧 4. cultural differences 文化差异 5. as soon as / immediately / instantly / directly / the moment / the minute / the second / hardly …when / no sooner…than 一……就…… 6. at the end-of-term ceremony 在学期末的庆典上 7. do the same thing 做同一件事情 8. be supposed to/ ought to/ should 应该

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江苏省黄桥中学2014-2015学年高二秋学期校本讲义 2016.1.8

9. a live hen 一只活母鸡

10. drive bad spirits away from 把坏情绪赶走 11. ensure good luck for the marriage 确保婚姻的好运 12. lay eggs 产卵，下蛋

13. congratulate the new couple on their good luck 祝贺新婚夫妇的好运 14. sit in separate areas 坐在独立的区域 15. be altogether prohibited 被完全禁止

16. play loud drums to celebrate the wedding 鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼 17. throughout the night 通宵 18. get/be/become used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 19. point with first finger 用食指指 20. cause offence 惹麻烦 21. adjust to doing sth 适应做…… 22. take off 脱下……，起飞 23. have trouble/difficulty/fun/ a good / hard/great time doing sth.做某事有… 24. A looks like B=A and B look alike A和B看起来像

25. be amazed at 吃惊于，惊讶于 26. be different from=differ from 与…不同

27. have fond childhood memories 有美好的童年的记忆 28. sth. be familiar to sb.=sb. be familiar with sth. 为…熟悉/对…熟悉 29. take place 发生

30. light large fires outside 在户外点燃大型的篝火 31. It’s time for sb. to do sth.=It’s (about/high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了

32. appropriate behaviour 恰当的行为

33. after all 毕竟，终究 34. have a similar appearance 外貌相似 be similar to sth./sb. 与…类似 35. share the same importance 同样重要

36. permit/advise/forbid/allow doing sth.; permit/allow/forbid/advise sb. to do sth. 37. have/ share…in common 有…共同之处 38. set off /let off fireworks 燃放烟花

39. English words borrowed from other languages 从其他语言借来的英语单词 40. be connected with/ be linked to 与……有关

41. have huge collections of artwork 收藏有大量的艺术作品 42. provide sb with sth / provide sth to sb

supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb

43. the language of mathematics 数学用语

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江苏省黄桥中学2014-2015学年高二秋学期校本讲义 2016.1.8

44. additionally/ in addition/ besides/ what’s more / moreover 此外

45. as strong as a horse = very strong as busy as a bee = very busy

as poor as a church mouse = very poor as cool as a cucumber = very calm sleep like a log = sleep very deeply

46. give me a quick summary of 给我简单的说说…… 47. the Forbidden City 紫禁城

48. dreams of tavelling abroad 梦想出国旅行 49. in his youth 在他年轻的时候 50. let alone do sth. 更不用说做… 51. show foreign visitors around 带领外国游客参观

52. be aware / unaware of 某人（没有）意识到…… make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 53. a slight bow with the hands pressed together 身体稍微前倾，双手合拢 54. give out business cards 分发名片

55. take turns to ask /at asking questions 轮流问一些问题 56. different ethnic groups 不同的种族

57. the travel company with a difference 与众不同的旅行社

58. hold out 伸出，拿出 59. ride on a dog sled 乘坐狗拉的雪橇 60. hunt for/look for/seek for 寻找

61. be made from; be made of; be made into; be made in; be made up of

62. have large summer assemblies 有大型的夏季集会 63. believe in 信仰…

64. listen to traditional accounts of bravery 听传统的英雄故事 65. be carved from 从…上雕刻而成 66. take part in/ participate in/ join in 参加….

67. be based on ancient beliefs 建立在古老的信念基础之上 68. go on for hours 持续好几个小时 69. make rules and laws to govern sb. 制定规则和法律以统治某人 70. get to learn about their musical instrument 逐渐了解他们的乐器 71. be home to… / be the home of … ……的家园/ 乐土 72.It’ s believed that…人们都相信=People believe that…

73. be rich in 富含…

74. bring with sb. sth 带来… 75. meet with Maoris 遇到毛利人

76. join with them in dance 和他们一起跳舞

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江苏省黄桥中学2014-2015学年高二秋学期校本讲义 2016.1.8

77. go night fishing 夜钓

78. belong to 属于 79. have power over 控制，掌管

80. a bow and arrow competition 一场弓箭比赛 三、重点句子

1. People from different countries have different ways of greeting each other. 不同国家的人们有不同的打招呼的方式。

2. In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hand together and bowing. 在泰国，人们见面打招呼时，双手合拢，身体稍微前倾。

3. When people from the Netherlands meet, they kiss each other on one cheek and then the other.

荷兰的人们见面时，互相亲吻脸颊的一侧，然后再亲另一侧。

4. Roosters are supposed to drive the bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.

公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的，而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。

5. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.

还有一个不同点是：婚宴上我们供应食物，软饮料，茶和咖啡，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒——事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。

6. You probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.

如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。

7. That’s because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, and sometimes even throughout the night.

那是因为婚宴之后我们要连续好几个小时鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼，有时甚至要击鼓一个通宵。

8. It’ s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这样做很是滑稽。

9. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.

还有，如果你来到文莱，进别人家门之前你得脱鞋。 10. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。

11. But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.

但真正有趣的是，即使都以英语为母语的人，他们之间的文化差异还是很大的。 12. Even though we share the same language—with different accents, of course—our

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