【精品】2017和2018近两年江苏省高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版) 下载本文

34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _________explanations are hard to find .

A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent 35. ——Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? ——!Will you go with me ?

A.You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.

__40___,one day,in the music class that was __41_of his school’s standard curriculurn,he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__doing it.Hetried ti hide his __44__pleasure from the music teather,who had __45__over to listen.Hemight not have this particularly well,__46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___47__and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store-room ti see if any of the instruments there __48__him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing,he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent,and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.

36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 37. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 38. A.before B.after C.until D.since 39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.apirit

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42. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy 43. A.missed B.disliked C.enioyed D.denied 44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 46. A.because B.but C.though D.so 47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 48. A.occurred B.took to C.appealed D.held to 49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 50. A.seriously 51. A.committed 52. A.proved 53. A.pushing 54. A.admiring 55. A.over

B.proudly B.used B.showed B.dragging B.pitying B.aside

C.casually C.limited C.stressed C.lifting C.annoying C.behind

D.admitted D.admitted

D.meant

D.rushing D.teasing D.out

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CHRONOLOGICA

——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History

DID YOU KNOW…

In 105AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759?

CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.

Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and ledrn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’

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War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.

CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives ab account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the exploeer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young

and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!

56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next? A.A biography. B.A travel guide. C.A history book. D.A science fiction.

57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A.By giving details of its collection. B.By introducing some of its contents. C.By telling stories at the beginning. D.By comparing it with other books.

B

Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)。New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of enering the world.

This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her collcagues.Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their errs,When the errs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—asound that served as their regular “feed me!”call.

To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound datd from 67 nests in four sites in

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Queenslang before and after hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs,the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.

This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.”As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that are in need?”Kleindorfer asks.”Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”

58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“ ”. A.be the worst B.be the best C.be the as bad D.be just as good 59.What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on? A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks. B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C.The data collected from Queensland’s locals. D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.

60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which . A.can receive quality signals B.are in need of training C.fit the environment better D.make the loudest call

C

A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.

Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And

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