22A 23B
ġж
24A 25B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
塢
1. ʲ ô
ָDNAת¼mRNAмк͵а֮ϵ ص㣺 ӵķ
ӵĶmRNAʼźŵֹźŵзΪ
5?-3mRNAϳʱ췽ͬ
ӵļ
64-3=6120ְᣬᡢɫֻһӡһ
мͬӣͬһһӳΪͬӡΪӵļԡ
ӵԣ룩ޱ㡢ص
ȷ㿪ʼֹźţӵġȲڼޱ㣩
ҲصmRNAϲɾȥһʹõԺĶ뷢Ϊ룬ͻΪͻ䡣
ӵĻͨԣȫͨã
ڸߵȡ͵ﶼãֻһ⣺DNAP397һ
Щԭֹ뷭AAUGA-Trp\\װᣩ
ʼӺֹ
64УAUGΪӣϳɵʼӣUAA
UAGUGAΪֹӣκΰᣬΪϳɵֹλӣ
ӵİڶԣżԣ
GCUGCCGCAGCGֻλͬ ȻӵרһԻȡ
ǰλλнϴԡtRNAϵķmRNAϵ
ʱӵĵһλڶλϸģλһ䶯ΪİڶԻżԣwobbleI?AUCԡ
2. ԭ ϸ
𣺢šĻֲμӵʺϳɵAAЯӦtRNAϳɰ- tRNAĹ̡
ơϳɵʼ
ϳʼʱǺСǻmRNAϵĺλʶϣȻǻСǻϣγĺ(70Sʼ) ǡ
١λ µİ- tRNAAλҪGTP ڡת תøPλfMet-tRNAfļӦ
tRNAϽ-COOHսAλİ-tRNAϵ-NH2γļ
ۡλ EF-Gλø£mRNA5? 3ƶÿ
ƶһӵľ룬ʹԭAϵ-tRNAƵPλ㣬ԭPλصtRNA뿪壬ͬʱһµӽյAλ EF-G λˮGTPṩϳɴN-C
ȡϳɵֹͷ
ֹӳAλʱֹӽAλϳֹ
3. ijDNAһ53 ䷽ĶΪ
5-TCGTCGACGATGATCATCGGCTACTCGA-3䣬д DNAС
֪DNAת¼һDZдӦmRNAС mRNAɵʵİС
֪DNA3ȱʧڶTõİС 𣺻Ϊ 3-AGCAGCTGCTACTAGTAGCCGATGAGCT-5
ĿΪmRNAΪ5-UCGUCGACGAUGAUCAUCGGCUACUCGA-3䣬еTU
УŴ
5-UCGUCGACGAUGAUCAUCGGCUACUCGA-3 SerSerThrMetIleIleGlyTyrSer ȱʧڶTʱ
5-UCGUCGACGAUGAUCAUCGGCACUCGA-3 SerSerThrMetIleIleGlyThrArg
4ʲôDZż˵
һְӦϵʱһtRNAҪʶӣΪ˵tRNAʶĶԣˣFHCCrick1966ּ˵ӺͷԵʱӵĵ3ĩˣͷӵĿʼģ5ĩˣɳڵĿаڶWo-bbleΪɭ-˼⣬мֿܵԣƩ磺U-Gɴ˿֪CUUַӵtRNAͿԺGAAGAGӦ˵ɽṹtRNAʶԵ͵õ˺ܺõ˵