生化习题-答案 - 百度文库 ر

22A 23B

ġж

24A 25B

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1. ʲ ô

ָDNAת¼mRNAмк͵а֮໥ϵ ص㣺 ӵķ

ӵĶmRNAʼźŵֹźŵзΪ

5?-3mRNAϳʱ췽ͬ

ӵļ

64-3=6120ְᣬᡢɫֻһӡһ

мͬӣͬһһӳΪͬӡΪӵļԡ

ӵԣ룩ޱ㡢ص

ȷ㿪ʼֹźţӵġȲڼޱ㣩

ҲصmRNAϲɾȥһʹõԺĶ뷢󣬳Ϊ룬ͻΪͻ䡣

ӵĻͨԣȫͨã

ڸߵȡ͵ﶼãֻһ⣺DNAP397һ

Щԭֹ뷭AAUGA-Trp\\װᣩ

ʼӺֹ

64УAUGΪӣϳɵʼӣUAA

UAGUGAΪֹӣκΰᣬΪϳɵֹλӣ

ӵİڶԣżԣ

᣺GCUGCCGCAGCGֻλͬ ȻӵרһԻȡ

ǰλλнϴԡtRNAϵķmRNAϵ

ʱӵĵһλڶλϸģλһ䶯ΪİڶԻżԣwobbleI?AUCԡ

2. ԭ ϸ

𣺢šĻֲμӵʺϳɵAAЯӦtRNAϳɰ- tRNAĹ̡

ơϳɵʼ

ϳʼʱǺСǻmRNAϵĺλʶϣȻ󣬴ǻСǻϣγĺ(70Sʼ) ǡ

١λ µİ- tRNAAλҪGTP ڡת תøPλfMet-tRNAfļӦ

tRNAϽ-COOHսAλİ-tRNAϵ-NH2γļ

ۡλ EF-Gλø£mRNA5? 3ƶÿ

ƶһӵľ룬ʹԭAϵ-tRNAƵPλ㣬ԭPλ޸صtRNA뿪壬ͬʱһµӽյAλ EF-G ߻λˮGTPṩϳɴN-C

ȡϳɵֹͷ

ֹӳAλʱֹӽAλϳֹ

3. ijDNAһ53 ䷽ĶΪ

5-TCGTCGACGATGATCATCGGCTACTCGA-3䣬д DNAС

֪DNAת¼һDZдӦmRNAС mRNAɵʵİС

֪DNA3ȱʧڶTõİС 𣺻Ϊ 3-AGCAGCTGCTACTAGTAGCCGATGAGCT-5

ĿΪmRNAΪ5-UCGUCGACGAUGAUCAUCGGCUACUCGA-3䣬еTU

УŴ

5-UCGUCGACGAUGAUCAUCGGCUACUCGA-3 SerSerThrMetIleIleGlyTyrSer ȱʧڶTʱ

5-UCGUCGACGAUGAUCAUCGGCACUCGA-3 SerSerThrMetIleIleGlyThrArg

4ʲôDZż˵

һְӦϵʱһtRNAҪʶӣΪ˵tRNAʶĶԣˣFHCCrick1966ּ˵ӺͷԵʱӵĵ3ĩˣͷӵĿʼģ5ĩˣɳڵĿаڶWo-bbleΪɭ-˼⣬мֿܵԣƩ磺U-Gɴ˿֪CUUַӵtRNAͿԺGAAGAGӦ˵ɽṹtRNAʶԵ͵õ˺ܺõ˵