城市生态学整理资料 - 百度文库 ر

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΢Ⱥϸù߾ȡ ӻǶȿǿȾ

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ȾǿྻȵһҪ־ҲǴȾ״һҪ

1.е΢

ˮ塢Ȱ˶ 2.ڿе΢ ҪԴˡֲ

ĴȾУڿҪ;䴫ʽ֣ (1)ǿ΢Ҫ塣

(2)ĭĭСеϸԴ˴Ⱦˡ (3)ĭˣǽСķĭʣµĺġ 5.3.2 ˮе΢Ⱥ

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ˮ΢ԴǶ෽ģֲˡ

ˮе΢ܶ࣬ϸԼ

ԭȡ

ˮǴȾҪ;֮һͨˮIJԭϸԭ

桢ùȡ

иظˮвȾ죬ᾭˮƽ

йء 5.3.3 е΢Ⱥ

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΢ûṩ΢ҪȫӪͻ΢Ȼ

΢Ⱥϸ߾ࡢԭ ϸ΢෱ҹܶȺ

ͼ 6.1 ̬

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ΪԻӰǿȴӳΧIJ,ʹͬ

޻лﻷ涼ſռϵIJ졣

аͬĽṹΪܼϡ轨Զ зں̶ܴɳ岼־ġ

6.2 õͼ̬

ãһȻᾭûĿĶʩӰ

ɵıȽϹ̶÷ʽ

вͬ÷ʽıصʣҲĻȲ

Ӱ죬ǿ˳ķֻ

о̬Գͽл֣

1. ҵΪϳ³

2. סΪͳסס߲㹫Ԣ԰סլũס 3. ΪĽʩ

4. ҵΪܼҵϡ蹤ҵϴóء 5. ͨ䳡أΪ·ʩ·ʩû͸ۿͷ 6. ִ 7. ñõ

8. ԰̵أΪ̵ءءĹֲ԰Ͷ԰ɭֹ԰ȻȻͰȻֲضΡ 9. ũҵõأΪֲ԰߲˵ء԰ 10. ˮ򣺷Ϊˮͳ

11. ͣΪ̲Ϳɳ¼µȡ 6.3 ͼ

ͼbiotope mapping):ͻֵĻϰѸʵڵͼϡ 壺

Ϊй滮ṩ̬ѧĸݣ Ϊ̬״ṩݣ ΪƶлսԵ춨 ΪȻṩݣ Ϊлݱṩʷϡ 6.3.1 ͼ

1.ѡͼselective mapping:ֻбֵijDZڱֵͼ

ŵǿ٣Ա;Ҫ󲻸ߣѸΪн滮Ȼ滮ṩ顣

ֻijһܵá 2.ͼrepresentative mapping:

ԸѡһЩʵе飬ЩȫΧھͬṹӶþ̬ͼ

3.ͼoverall mapping:ȫʵʴڵ͵̬еͼ 6.3.2 ͼIJͷ ?

ͼΪ׶Σ

1. ׼׶Σ

1ȷͼķΧ

2ռͼй 3ȷͣͼָ 2. ׶Σ

1ѡԵضΣĿֲϵϵص㱣С͵ȡ

2ϻ 3. ܽ׶Σ

1оĻϸȻ۹桢̬ҪдصĹ滮ʩ

2һƶ滮ʩڳ̬滮̬̬еӦãȡʵЧһʱͼ׷ٺͼǵı仯

̬ϵͳȺ 7.1 ˿ڵĹģ͹ ? ? ?

˿ڵĹģ͹ɴϷӳ˳˿ڳ̬ϵͳе

Ҫá

˿ڵĹģָһijеھۼ˿ֲܶȣǷ

ӳйģҪ־֮һ

˿ڵĹɣָ˿ڵɺͽṹɱ˿ڳ̬ϵͳ

еĵλá 7.1.1 ˿ڵĹģ ? ?

йģdz滮Ҫ֮һdzй滮뾭ᷢչĿЭ

Ҫɲ֡

йģеõغͲ̬йģ˿ڹģõعģ

õعģ˿ڹģ䣬Գйģͨ˿ڹģʾ˿ڵ ?

һ˿ڵͽṹ

˿ͣ

: ˿óм, йģ : ˿Ǩ,½ ֹ: ˿Աȶ,л󾢲

˿ڵ˿ڴСָ˿ڵ̶ܸ˿˿ ?

˿ڵDzϵر仯ģ仯Ƕ෽ģӸ

ϵı䶯Ϊ˿ڵijʡʡǨʺǨʡ ˿ڵܶ

λռɵľ˿, ֳдССȼҪݡ ˿ܶҲ˵ӵ̶, ӵطӳųеĻ ˿ܶȴҹ˿ڵһص: 籱1995Ѵ1 251.1, ƽ745/km2, г˿ܶȳ15 000/km2

˿ܶصdz˾õ״: Ӣÿ˴100m2 ÿ˴150m2 ˹ÿ˴200m2

ҹ1985ȫõΪÿ73m2, Ϻÿ˽Ϊ26m2 ҹõصı, ҵõƫ, õƫ

˿ܶȵĸߵͶԳ̬ϵͳ, ֽȻ෴Ĺ۵:

1.һΪ: ͳѧ۵: ˿ܶӽ˵;ѹ, ˮƽ, 񻯻, ʹȡ

2.һ: ʵ˿ܶ, ڽͰ˿ƽԴĺͻӰ, , ԼԴ, ַӳй, ߾Ч档

ʵ, ǣ浽һʶ˿ܶȵ: Ȼ˿ܶ, ڽͰ˿ƽԴĺͻӰ, ߾Ч; Ȼߵ˿ܶ, Ȼ˵;񸺵, Ӷʹ˵͹Чʽ, , ͷȻʹбϳصľð һе˿ڹ

ӳй滮ĽǶ˿ָлйϵ˿ڣdzסڳеķΧڣ˳е壬dzо÷չĶͽIJߣҲdzзĶ󡣸ݱչˮƽʱᡢͨȷϵijijס˿ڳΪ˿ڡ򻮷ֱ׼һۺϿ˿ڹģ˿ܶȡũҵ˿ڱغΡõء

а˿ܶȡϵأһɻΪϽأԶй滮еij˿ָķũ˿ڡ

˿ڵĽṹͨһʱڳ˿ڵĸ䡢Ա𡢼ͥͶְҵĻ̶ȡ״ȷĹԷӳ

ڳй滮УҪоҪ䡢Ա𡢼ͥͶְҵȹ е˿ڽṹṹԱṹ֪ʶṹְҵṹ ? ?

˿ڵṹָ˿ڸռ˿ڵı ԱṹָŮԱȣһԱΪ1

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ҲɰȻṹṹֳе˿ڽṹȻṹṹ

Աṹ˿ٶȵȣṹָ˿ڵְҵṹĻ̶Ƚṹ ˿ڵȻṹ

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