(6)提高承载力,延长使用寿命。 25、答:土基回弹模量值的确定方法有: (1)查表法;
(2)现场实测法:包括现场承载板法、弯沉仪测定法、建立承载板E0与弯沉仪L0间的关系;
(3)室内实验法; (4)换算法。 七、计算题。
1、解:
3?sina58015/?5.2342?cos45?sin30?sin8.150K?
342?sin45000?227.87?0.94<1
241.833?sin53.93002S?0.5??3?sin45?18m 0sin8.27V?5?19?342(KN)
K<1,为不稳定体。 又
h?3 21?r?h?lcosatg??clNf?cl2 K??T0.5?r?h?l?sina=0.94<1
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2、解:求Ne
ns[(1?r)t?1]?365Ne???
r700?[(1?0.05)30?1]?365?0.2 =
0.05=3395025.1(次)
3、解:求1d
1d?600?Ne?0.2?Ac?As?Ab?600?3200000?0.2?1?1?1.6?48(0.01mm)
4、解: W=b.h+mh2=2×1.5+1×1.52=5.25(㎡) Q=W.v=5.25×2.8=14.7m3/s 5、解:
E0?1000??1000???304(1??20P? )?l1I3.14?30(0.05?0.1?0.15?0.2?0.3)(1?0.352) 418?29?45?65?96=65.37(MPa) 6、解:
2300[(1?830)15?1]?365Ne??0.5?11397100(次)
830?0.2ld?600?Ne?0.2?Ac?Ab?As?600?11397100?1?1?1?23.27(0.01mm)
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7、解:
① G=1.2×7×23.5=197.4(KN)
Kc?②
(G?Ey)fEx?(197.4?6.8)?0.43?1.366?[Kc]?1.(3稳定)
64.29K0?
G?ZG?Ey?Zy197.4?1.47?6.8?1.74??2.53?[K0]?1.(5稳定)
ExZx64.29?2.518、解: ①
804.35n1?2100()?795.(5次/日)
100②
795.5[(1?7.8%)15?1]?365Ne??0.5?3881087(次)
0.078③
?0.2ld?Ne?0.2?600?Ac?As?Ab?600?3881087?1?1?1.6
=46(0.01mm)
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