4-16 路基路面工程学位考试复习题 下载本文

(6)提高承载力,延长使用寿命。 25、答:土基回弹模量值的确定方法有: (1)查表法;

(2)现场实测法:包括现场承载板法、弯沉仪测定法、建立承载板E0与弯沉仪L0间的关系;

(3)室内实验法; (4)换算法。 七、计算题。

1、解:

3?sina58015/?5.2342?cos45?sin30?sin8.150K?

342?sin45000?227.87?0.94<1

241.833?sin53.93002S?0.5??3?sin45?18m 0sin8.27V?5?19?342(KN)

K<1,为不稳定体。 又

h?3 21?r?h?lcosatg??clNf?cl2 K??T0.5?r?h?l?sina=0.94<1

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2、解:求Ne

ns[(1?r)t?1]?365Ne???

r700?[(1?0.05)30?1]?365?0.2 =

0.05=3395025.1(次)

3、解:求1d

1d?600?Ne?0.2?Ac?As?Ab?600?3200000?0.2?1?1?1.6?48(0.01mm)

4、解: W=b.h+mh2=2×1.5+1×1.52=5.25(㎡) Q=W.v=5.25×2.8=14.7m3/s 5、解:

E0?1000??1000???304(1??20P? )?l1I3.14?30(0.05?0.1?0.15?0.2?0.3)(1?0.352) 418?29?45?65?96=65.37(MPa) 6、解:

2300[(1?830)15?1]?365Ne??0.5?11397100(次)

830?0.2ld?600?Ne?0.2?Ac?Ab?As?600?11397100?1?1?1?23.27(0.01mm)

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7、解:

① G=1.2×7×23.5=197.4(KN)

Kc?②

(G?Ey)fEx?(197.4?6.8)?0.43?1.366?[Kc]?1.(3稳定)

64.29K0?

G?ZG?Ey?Zy197.4?1.47?6.8?1.74??2.53?[K0]?1.(5稳定)

ExZx64.29?2.518、解: ①

804.35n1?2100()?795.(5次/日)

100②

795.5[(1?7.8%)15?1]?365Ne??0.5?3881087(次)

0.078③

?0.2ld?Ne?0.2?600?Ac?As?Ab?600?3881087?1?1?1.6

=46(0.01mm)

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