间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果。这种作文经常用的是时间顺序法,即按照事情发展的先后顺序进行讲述。在写记叙文的时候注意以下几点:
1.在记叙文的开头应该交代时间、地点和人物;事件和原因放在文章中叙述,结果要在文章结尾交代;
2.可以用第一人称,也可以用第三人称;
3.要特别注意叙述的时间着眼点。叙述过去的人和事要以过去时为基点;叙述现在的人和事要以现在时为基点。
4.可适当使用一些表示事件发生的先后顺序的词语,是讲述更有条理性。如first―第一‖,second―第二‖,third―第三‖,then―然后‖,finally―最后‖,consequently―结果‖,at last―最后‖,in the morning / afternoon / evening―在早上/ 下午/晚上‖,last week / month―上个星期/月‖,yesterday / today / tomorrow―昨天/今天/明天‖等。
(二)说明文 说明文介绍事物(性质、特点、过程等)或人物(情况、简历、特征等)、解释事理(概念、原理、现象等)。主要有事物说明文和事理说明文。写说明文应该注意以下几点: 1.抓住事物特点即本质特征,从而使读者获得全面、深刻的认识。
2.安排说明顺序。说明文常用的结构安排有下列三种:时间顺序;空间顺序;逻辑顺序。
3.讲究说明方法。写好事物说明文,不仅要抓住特征,注意条理,而且要巧妙运用说明方法,像举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等。可适当用一些词汇来表明句与句之间的逻辑关系。如first, second, third等表示分类,on the one hand―一方面‖,on the other hand―另一方面‖,but―但是‖等表示对比和对照;for example / for instance―例如‖表示举例说明。
4.说明文通常以一般现在时为基点,涉及到过去才用过去时态,提到将来才用将来时。
(三)议论文 议论文是针对某一观点阐述自己的看法,并且通过摆事实,将道理说明自己看法的依据是什么。写作中应注意以下几点:
1.议论文要求论点明确,论据充分有力;
2.论证严密,采用的方法有因果法、举例法、比较法等;
3.议论文短文篇章的组成:一般是Introduction – Body – Conclusion三段式文章,即于第一段中引出话题,从而提出主题,中间用一段到两段的篇幅采用举例、列举或比较的方式论证或说明自己的观点,于结论处重述主题、或归纳总结照应首段,或提出问题的解决方式等。
(四)书信
A.信件:信件分为感谢信、邀请信、求助信、安排信、道歉信、抱怨信以及祝贺信等。 信件的格式: 日期 称呼, (空一行) 正文 ………………………………………………………………….. …………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………. (空一行) 落款 签名 B.通知/启事:通知通常是指对各种会议、活动、仪式等的告知。启事通常指针对实物丢失、失物招领的告知。 通知/启事写作格式:
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通知/启事 发行日期 (空一行) 正文 (空一行) 落款
考试形式及试卷结构
考试形式:闭卷 考试时间:90分钟 试卷总分:100分 试卷结构:
一、语音知识(1%×5)(5%) 二、词汇与语法知识 (2%×15 ) (30%) 三、完型填空 (1%×15) (15%) 四、阅读理解(2.5%×16)(40%) 五、作文(10%×1)(10%)
附三套模拟题:
四川大学网络教育学院入学考试 《大学英语》(专科升本科)模拟试题(一)
I.
Phonetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1、A:make B:lake C:sad D:state 答案:C
2、A:guard B:knowledge C:egg D:big 答案:B
3、A:care B:fare C:hare D:are 答案:D
4、A:accent B:accompany C:accept D:access 答案:B
5、A:invasion B:decision C:occasion D:discussion 答案:B
II. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6、Have you read _______ newspaper yet?
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A:today's B:Today's C:the today's D:your today's 答案:A
7、_______ students with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A:Each B:One C:Either D:Any 答案:D
8、As a student, he _______ come to school on time. A:must B:can C:may D:needs 答案:A
9、The differences between Chinese and western society can _______ misunderstandings. A:course B:cause C:create D:rise 答案:B
10、The greatest invention of the 20th century is _______ computer. A:/ B:the C:a D:an 答案:B
11、Jane burnt her hand when she _______ the dinner.
A:cooked B:has been cooking C:has cooked D:was cooking 答案:D
12、Marry, as well as Tom, _______ a key to the office. A:have B:having C:to have D:has 答案:D
13、I didn't do as _______ I did yesterday.
A:badly today as B:bad today as C:badly as today D:bad as today 答案:A
14、I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination. A:than B:to C:for D:rather than 答案:B
15、Not only _______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them. A:the computer can memorize B:can the computer memorize C:do the computer memorize D:can memorize the computer 答案:B
16、You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made _______. A:for advance B:advancing C:in advance D:to advance 答案:C
17、We all survived ______.
A:from the war B:during the war C:the war D:after the war 答案:C
18、The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further study in America is to pass the Graduate Record Examination.
A:for which B:Which C:in that D:that 答案:D
19、There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _______. A:checking B:check C:to check D:checked 答案:D
20、If we _______ yesterday, we _______ the work by noon.
A:weren't interrupted…would finish B:didn't interrupt…would have finished
C:hadn't interrupted…had finished D:hadn't been interrupted…would have finished 答案:D
Ⅲ. Cloze (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices
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marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.
The angry woman sat in the station office. \man ___21___ sold the ticket. \Jersey that night. ___24___ had to stay in a hotel. It ___25___ me $ 12.\
Harry was worried. He remembered ___26___ the woman a return ticket. After he checked the Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right. However, had he made ___27___ mistake?___28___ what to do, he smiled at the child. \shyly. \
\\
Harry turned to the mother, \your daughter, ___32___ you?\
\four-year-old child ___33___ have a ticket, madam. A child's ___34___ ticket to Jersey costs $13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe $1.50. The law is the law, but since the mistake was ___35___…\
Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office. 21、A:which B:where C:whose D:who 答案:D
22、A:on B:at C:in D:for 答案:D
23、A:not B:no C:the D:a 答案:B
24、A:I and my daughter B:Me and my daughter
C:I and a daughter of mine D:My daughter and I 答案:D
25、A:costs B:cost C:costing D:costly 答案:B
26、A:buying B:to buy C:to sell D:selling 答案:D
27、A:such a careless B:so a careless C:so careless D:such careless 答案:A
28、A:Wondered B:Being wondered C:Wondering D:Having been wondered 答案:C
29、A:beautifully B:lovely C:greatly D:wonderfully 答案:B
30、A:too B:neither C:either D:nor 答案:A
31、A:to B:with C:for D:given 答案:C
32、A:hadn't B:had C:did D:didn't 答案:C
33、A:must B:many C:ought D:can 答案:A
34、A:single B:one way C:go and back D:return 答案:D
35、A:I B:me C:my D:mine 答案:D
IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and
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