2018年贵州省贵阳市普通高中学业水平考试

英 语

（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）

第I卷（选择题 满分60分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项。 A

On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It wasvery exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.

There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 1. Where is the Wildlife Park?

A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo. C. In Paris. D. In Rome. 2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 3. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water.

B. The writer was afraid of them.

C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show.

5. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Hopeless B

I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset（沮丧）. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me. 6. The writer bought the car in order to ______. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 7. Why did the writer camp in his car?

A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 8. The writer asked the woman for______. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 9. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset

C. Disappointed. D. Thankful 10.What’s the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. C

In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become “adults” at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job, voting (投票) , getting married, or getting a driving license. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.

In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.

There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.

Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.

11.The underlined word “right” in Paragraph One means “______” in Chinese. A. 正确 B. 右边 C权利 D. 左边

12.In America and Canada, young people who are ____ can get their driving licenses. A. at the age of 16 B. at the age of 15 C. at the age of 14 D. at the age of 13 13.If you drive a car, you have to ______.

A. get a part-time job B. follow certain rules C. understand society D. learn politics 14.Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to______.

A. drive and learn B. vote and marry C. drive and vote D. work and vote

15. From the passage, we can know that ______.

[A. sixteen-year olds have all kinds of rights B. responsibilities need to go along with rights C. the rules are the same in the UK and the USA D. children become “adults” at early ages

D

Tian Mu Hot Spring Waiting for You It’ s summer again. Do you want to stay away from the hot sun? Welcome to Tian Mu Hot Spring to feel cool. We’ re sure you’ll have a great time here. What to enjoy: * More than ten kinds of water slides in the water park for you to feel excited. * Five big pools for you to swim in just like in the real sea. * Many wonderful shows for you to enjoy. * You can only enjoy a fantastic concert every Saturday. Opening hours: * 10：00 a. m. —10：00 p. m. from Monday to Friday * 9：00 a. m. —11：00 p. m. on weekends Prices: * Adults=￥l45/person;￥115 for a member； * Children：above 1. 3 meters：￥55/child;￥35 for a member; under 1. 3 meters：free Notes: * Old people over 65 and children shouldn’t be alone. * You shouldn’t bring food, pets, and dangerous objects here. * Don’t get into the water if you have health problems. Ways of booking tickets: * Telephone： 0427-234666 * WeChat： tianmu234666 * Email： tianmu666@yahoo. com. cn 16. How long is Tian Mu Hot Spring open on Sunday?

A. For twelve hours. B. For thirteen hours. C. For fourteen hours. D. For fifteen hours. ` 17. How many ways of booking tickets are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One.

18. What can’t people enjoy on weekdays in the water park? A. Different kinds of water slides. B. Swimming in the big pools. C. Wonderful shows. D. A fantastic concert.

19. If Jimmy, his wife and their son(he is less than 1.2 metres) are members of the water park they should pay __________.

A. ￥230 B. ￥290 C. ￥285 D. ￥315 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can’t play with your pet in the water park.

B. A woman of 70 years old can play in the water by herself.

C. You can’t bring any fruit or a knife when having fun in the water park. D. If you have some health problems, you shouldn’t get into the water.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each 21 to bring a bag 22 a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a (n) 23 that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/ her bag will 24 the number of people the child 25 . Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had 26 five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to 27 the bag wherever they go for a week.

As the days 28 , the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the unpleasant 29 coming from the rotten (腐烂的 ) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 30 bags.

After 31 , the teacher asked, “How did you feel?\The children started complaining about the 32 they had to go through , when they had to carry the heavy and 33 potatoes everywhere they went.

34 the teacher said, “ This is the situation 35 you carry your hate for 36 inside your heart. The smell of hate will 37 your heart and you will carry 38 with you wherever you go. If you cannot 39 the smell of rotten potatoes for 40 one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?\

21 . A. child B. headmaster C. teacher D. classmate 22. A. including B. taking C. containing D. providing 23. A. animal B. toy C. book D. person 24. A. lead to B. depend on C. belong to D. consist of 25. A. spots B. hates C. loves D. misses 26. A. up to B. or rather C. at least D. less than 27. A. fetch B. offer C. carry D. bring 28. A. went away B. went down C. went up D. went on 29. A. shape B. smell C. color D. taste 30 . A. smaller B. lighter C. brighter D. heavier 31. A. a week B.an evening C. a month D. an hour 32. A. success B. quarrel C. trouble D. pleasure 33 . A. smelly B. pleasant C. fresh D. lively 34. A. Thus B. Then C. Anyhow D. However 35. A. until B. unless C. since D. when 36. A. somebody B. something C. everybody D. everything 37. A. prevent B. protect C. pollute D. produce 38. A. them B.it C.us D. that 39 . A. allow B. admit C. bear D. breathe 40. A. ever B. still C. once D. just

第II卷（非选择题 满分40分）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Are you going to Seattle?” an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak station.“No, I’m going to Eugene”, the traveler 41 (answer). “Oh, I was hoping that you 42 watch out for

my daughter. She’s never been on a train before.”

I knew that seats were assigned ( 分配 ) by destination, so I approached the woman and told 43 (she) that her daughter could sit with me. I would look 44 her on the journey. The train arrived twenty 45 (minute) later, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know 46 there were people traveling together, so I pushed to the front of the line with the girl. And 47 (fortunate), we got seats next to each other. Once on board, I showed her 48 to put her luggage, and took her to the bathroom area. Gradually, she became comfortable enough 49 (talk) and text on her mobile phone.

When we arrived, the girl was very 50 (thank) that I came to her aid. I felt great and sincerely hoped that everything could go well.

第三部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表中的提示及要求给他写回信。

Festivals 1 the Lantern Festival Time in January or February Food yuanxiao Activities watch lantern shows and dragon dances Meanings pray for health and happiness for the whole year 2 the Mid-autumn Festival in the middle of autumn mooncakes watch the celebrate moon; tell the harvest; get story of Chang’e together with the family 参考词汇：pray for祈求 要求：

1. 开头与结尾位已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息； 3. 词数100左右。 Dear Sam,

Glad to receive your email._______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案（一）

第I卷

1. A 2.C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14.A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B

21. A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35. D 36. A 37.C 38.B 39. C 40. D

第II卷

41. answered 42. could 43.her 44.after 45.minutes 46. if/whether 47. fortunately 48.where 49.to talk 50.thankful

书面表达： Dear Sam, Glad to receive your email. Your asked me about Chinese festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.

First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.

The Mid-autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while watching the big bright moon.

Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua