③The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。

④We determined on an early start/(that) we’d make an early start.我们决定早些出发。

(1)determined adj.坚定的，坚决的，决意的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(状态) (2)determination n.决心，决定，确定 思维拓展

⑤She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.

她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主意的。

⑥We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again. 我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。 即境活用

6.________to give up smoking，he threw away his________cigarettes. A．Determined；remained B．Determined；remaining C．Determining；remained D．Determining；remaining

解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。determined to give up smoking是过去分词短语作状语；remaining是形容词，表示“剩余的”。需要注意的是，remain是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此不能使用remained。 7.—What about the person?

—Seldom in all my life________such a________person. A．I met；determining B．I have met；determining C．did I meet；determined

D．have I met；determined

解析：选D。表示“坚决的，果断的”要用过去分词determined，seldom常与现在完成时连用，且此处seldom提前，句子应部分倒装，故选D。答句句意为：我一生中很少见过这么坚决的人。 6live adv. 现场地；直播地

adj. 实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的

【教材原句】(P34)She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her.

她想直播出现在电视上，希望慧科能看到。 (1)adv.现场地；直播地

①The opening ceremony of 2020 Shanghai World Expo was televised live all over the world.

2020上海世博会开幕式对全世界现场直播。 (2)adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的

②Surprisingly enough，the boat boss gave up rescuing the live lives. 奇怪的很，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。

③There will be a live broadcast of the concert tonight. 今晚将现场直播这场音乐会。 比较网站

alive，living，lively

(1)alive通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物(动作)，作表语时可与living互换。

(2)living既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。

(3)lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的，用作定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。 即境活用

8．用lively；living；alive；live填空。

(1)—What a pity！I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.

—Don’t worry，It’ll be broadcast________. 答案：live

(2)Let’s keep the fish________. 答案：alive

(3)He is regarded as one of the best ________writers at present. 答案：living

(4)He had a strange way of making his classes ________and interesting. 答案：lively

7take off 成功，成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；减价

【教材原句】(P31)This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.

这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正起飞的时刻。 (1)脱掉；除去；拿去

①(牛津P2059)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. 他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁边坐下。 (2)起飞；跃起；飞起

②The flight to Seattle is taking off in twenty minutes. 飞往西雅图的航班20分钟后起飞。 (3)在(某期间)休息

③(牛津P2059)I’ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已决定下星期休息几天。 (4)从(价格)减去……；减价

④During Christmas holidays，People’s Market announced they would take half off all their goods.

圣诞期间，人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。 (5)开始成名

⑤Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.

比尔·盖茨真是个伟人，他的事业在他刚过30岁就大获成功。 思维拓展

take in吸收，收留，收容(某人)；了解；领悟；欺骗 take on雇佣；聘用；呈现；承担 take over接收；接管；接任

take up拿起；开始从事，继续；占有时间/空间

⑥After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。

⑦Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。 【高效记忆】 即境活用

9．It was at this point that her acting career really ________. A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took down

解析：选B。这是个强调句，意思是：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。 8think highly of 对……高度评价；看重

【教材原句】(P35)If you think highly of the film，you may encourage other people to go and see it.

如果你对这部电影评价很高的话，你可以鼓励其他人去看。 ①I don’t think highly of him because he is dishonest. 我对他评价不高，因为他不诚实。

(1)think well/much of对……有好感，高度评价

think little/poorly/nothing of对……没有好感，认为……不好

(2)sing high praise for高度赞扬，高度评价speak highly/well of称赞；高度评价