专题八 时态和语态(+阅读
理解+短文改错+书面表达)
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2018山东青岛二模)Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings,which Yang has fallen in love with, (appear) in the Ming Dynasty. 答案appeared 2.(2018河北唐山三模)A live-action remake of the 1998 film (expect) to hit theaters in 2019. 答案is expected 3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home.Many houseplants (be) easy to grow,but they must be given appropriate care. 答案are 4.(2018河南新乡二模)Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. 答案is listed 5.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Hans’ idea (praise) and many reporters wrote about it.Therefore,Hans’ products quickly became famous. 答案was praised 6.Nonaka grew up in a large family and (succeed) his parents running the inn. 答案succeeded 7.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)The lion (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power.
答案is regarded 8.(2018四川高三联合诊断)Early the next day,however,he (awaken) by the sound of a ship approaching. 答案was awakened 9.Jane Foster was out shopping when some wedding photos in the window of an antique shop (catch) her eyes. 答案caught 10.Though the interview (go) well,it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job. 答案went Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018山东威海二模)Ancient China was a backward agricultural country that badly rely on abundant rainfall.
答案rely→relied
2.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safety of travelers.
答案delaying→delayed
3.I forgot to tell you I have been there with my brother before.
答案have→had
4.He said he will come to our party,but he hasn’t turned up.
答案will→would
5.From the childhood,we knew that the earth moved around the sun.
答案moved→moves
6.He had worked in a factory for three years,but now he is a teacher.
答案去掉had
7.When in high school,the library was opened every weekend,and all of us could read whatever we liked there.
答案去掉was
8.Don’t make noises—the news is broadcasted.
答案is后面加being
9.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.
答案have后面加been
10.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.
答案caught前面加was
B级 能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018湖北八校第二次联考)
Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why she was“laying low” this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.
People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.
Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.
Raisa is Latina,and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin.While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity(种族),people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病,并有一部分狼疮患者发展成肾病,严重的需要肾部移植。
1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?
A.She is lucky. B.She is selfless. C.She is optimistic. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.”可知,她的朋友Francia Raisa很无私。故选B项。
2.What is lupus like at its early stage? A.It is deadly.
B.It is hard to recognize. C.Its symptoms are psychological. D.It reminds you of a kidney disease. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.”可知,狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B项。
3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.People with lupus.
B.Colored women lupus patients. C.Lupus patients with kidney disease. D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44. 答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.”可知,them指代前句中的people with lupus develop kidney disease。故选C项。 4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.
B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa. C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race. D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better. 答案D D.She is encouraging.