2018-2019学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县八年级(?期末数学试卷(含答案解? - 百度文库 ر

ʡ13h=7 ãh=7=13713 13

1ֱϹɶóĴ𰸣

2ֱABCʽó𰸣 ҪӦͼȷӦùɶǽؼ

17 ⣺

RtABCУBOΪбߵߣ

AO=CO=BO BO=OD

AO=CO=BO=DO

ıABCDΪƽıΣ AC=DB

ıABCDΪΣ

BöԽ߻ƽ֤ıABCDƽıΣȻöԽ֤ΪΣ ⿼˾εжֱεʣĹؼ˽йؾεжѶȲ

18

⣺ÿƷӦxԪ

⣬ã40-30-x8x+48=510 ãx1=1.5x2=2.5 ڼٿ棬 x=2.5

ÿҪ510ԪÿӦ2.5Ԫ

- 13 -

ÿҪ510ԪҸڼٿ棬ÿƷӦxԪϵ⼴ɣ

ҪһԪηӦãؼǸҵʽߵƽּ۸Ҫ۸仯ǰƽϵг̣𼴿ɣ

19

⣺1ͼʾ𰸣

0x5ƵΪ6ƵΪ0.12

60.12=50500.24=12450=0.08 ʱǣ120.08

6+12+16

2100%=68%

50

310000.08+0.04=120

𣺸С¾ˮ20tļͥԼ120

10x5ƵΪ6ƵΪ0.12ܻΪ60.12=50ó5x10ΧڵƵԼ20x25ΧڵƵʣ

2ݣ1󼴿ɵó15tļͥ15tļͥռͥİٷֱȣ

3г20tļͥɵó1000ͥ20tļͥ

ҪԼƵֱֲͼͼۺӦã֪óǽؼ

20

⣺1ͼ1ADBCCDAB ıABCDƽıΣ

- 14 -

ͼ2ȡACе㣬BOӳBODʹBO=DOADCDɵã AO=COBO=DO

ıABCDƽıΣ

2ABAC

ABCֱΣ AB=2ABC=60㣬 BC=4AC=23

1

AO=2AC=3 BO=????2+????2=7 BD=2BO=27

1ԸԱƽеıƽıκͶԽ߻ƽֵıƽıͼ

2ȽֱACijݴ˿ɵAOijùɶBOij̶ɵBD

Ҫͼ-ͼĹؼƽıεжֱεʣ

21

1֤ͼ1۵DBC=DBE

ADBC

DBC=ADB DBE=ADB DF=BF

- 15 -

2١ıABCDǾΣ ADBC FDBG ֡DGBE

ıBFDGƽıΣ DF=BF

ıBFDGΣ ڡAB=3AD=4 BD=5

15

OB=2BD=2

DF=BF=xAF=AD-DF=4-x

ֱǡABFУAB2+AF2=BF232+4-x2=x2

25

x=8 BF=8

FO=????2?????2=(8)2?(2)2=8 FG=2FO=4

1ֱƽڴȼ۵жϣ

2ٸ֪ʼһ֤ڱжϣ ڸ۵δ֪ߣ카ɶз⣮

⿼ıۺ⣬Ͼεʡεжʡɶ𣬿˷۲ԣۺԽǿһ⣮

22

⣺a=1b=-2c=-1

b2-4ac=-22-41-1=80 ??=

??1=1+2??2=1?2

- 16 -

2222

15

25

5

15

25

=12