外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 1 Feelings and expressions(含习题和答案) 下载本文

Module 1 Feelings and expressions

重点短语:

1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人 2. look 形容词 看上去… 3. be afraid that 从句 恐怕… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕……

4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢 thank(sb) for sth 因…感谢某人 5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

6. spend 时间/金钱 (in)doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做… spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱 7. be proud of… 以…为自豪

8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪 9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪

10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信 11. each other 互相,彼此 12. arrive in/at 到达 13. be good at 擅长,善于 14. have a try 尝试;试试看 15. on top 在上面,处于优势 16. in the middle 在中间 17. as well 也;还

18. in the right way 以正确的方式 19. be excited about 对...兴奋

20. shake hands 握手 21. close to 离......近

22. have a sweet to对甜食的爱好 23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发 24. 正确的方式 in the right way 25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的 26. in the middle 在…中部 27. what’s the matter with you? = what’s wrong with you? = what’s the trouble with you? 28. worry about 担心

be worried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物 29. for a few days 持续今天 in a few days 在几天后 30. be like 人怎么样(问品格) look like = do(es)like长的怎么样 31.get good marks 取得好成绩 知识点总结:

1.It tastes good... / It looks lovely... / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 感官动词(look, smell, taste, sound, feel…)+ adj.

2. What a delicious smell! / How delicious the smell is! 感叹句:

What a beautiful girl (she is)! 形容词+名词 (主谓)省略 How beautiful the girl is ! 形容词 主谓

捷径:去掉主谓后,如果还剩一个单词则选how,剩多个单词选what,至于加不加a/an,看名词是否可数。

3. 表建议: ① Shall we /I do sth? (只能用于第一人称)

②Let’s do sth.

③Why not do sth.?= Why don’t we do sth.? ④Would you like to do sth. ⑤We should do sth.

⑥How about/ What about doing sth. ?

4. ...are you sure that’s sugar? 你确定那是糖吗?

be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 I’m sure to come here tomorrow. be sure of sth. / doing sth 确定某事、某物 I’m sure of the time. be sure that + 从句 确定,相信

I’m sure that I will come here tomorrow. 5.I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I’m afraid to see snakes. be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某物、做某事 I’m afraid of snakes. be afraid that + 从句 恐怕... I’m afraid I can’t help you. 6....it tastes a bit sour. 它尝起来有一点儿酸。

a bit = a little (后跟形容词) This book is a little/ a bit interesting. a bit of = a little(后跟不可数名词) There is a little / a bit of water in the bottle.

7.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Is the kite done now? 8. thanks for sth./ doing sth. = thank you for sth./ doing sth. 因...而感谢你 Thanks for sending me the photos.

= Thank you for sending me the photos. 9. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事

I can’t wait to open the gift.

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁想做某事

I can’t help to think of my life in the countryside. 10. It tastes sweet too./ I enjoy sports as well.

as well, 用于肯定句,放在句末,前面不加逗号。

He is a student as well.

too, 用于肯定句或疑问句,放在句末,有时前加逗号。

He is a student, too.

also, 用于肯定句,放在助动词,情态动词,系动词之后,实义动词之前。 He is also a student./ He can also help you./ He also likes playing basketball. either, 用于否定句,且放在句末,前面通常加逗号。

He isn’t a student, either.

11. My brother is in the school tennis team, I’m very proud of him.

be proud of = take pride in 因...而感到自豪 We are proud of her telling the truth. = We take pride in her for telling the truth. 12. It was great to hear from you...

hear from 收到…的来信 hear of / about 听说

13. be excited about sth./ doing sth.

某人对做某事、某物感到兴奋、刺激

exciting (形容物) He is very excited about this exciting news. 14. in a few days

in a few days意为“几天后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,对“in+时间段”提问时用how soon。例如:

I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。 He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。 — How soon will you go back? 你多久后回去? — In a week. 一周后。

I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。 【辨析】in; after和later

词语 in 词性 介词 特点 以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后(之内)”。 after 介词 以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之①将来时 ②接一段时间 ① 过去时并接一段时间 用法 后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 ② 将来时间点之后表将来