关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 如小题9,根据上下句的句意可知,此处是表达当我走到公共汽车站的时候下起了雨,并且要掌握各个连词的意义及用法,从而选出正确的答案。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace___41___(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.
The letter is based___42___the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(货运)train.___43___(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.
In his letter,Jin introduced___44___(he) and Yiwu,as well as his
hope___45___the Queen would appreciate___46___(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.
Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months___47___(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace___48___(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at___49___early age,and included a detailed___50___(introduce) of the Palace.
【答案】41. recently 42. on 43. Seeing 44. himself
45. that 46. traditional 47. later 48. was received
49. an 50. introduction
【解析】这篇短文介绍Jin给英国伊丽莎白二世女王写了一封信介绍中国义乌,希望女王欣赏中国传统文化,并收到回信。
41. 考查副词用法。句意:他在写了中国-英国高速铁路服务后,收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。此处recent在句中修饰句子谓语received,应该用副词修饰动词。故填recently.
42. 考查固定搭配。句意:这封信是基于第一次中英货运列车19天的旅程。be based on根据,以...为基础。故填on.
43. 考查分词作状语。句意:看到他回到义乌的消息,Jin的母亲鼓励他写了这封信然后把它寄给伊丽莎白Ⅱ女王。此处是分词作状语,see与主句主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing.
44. 考查反身代词。句意:在他的信中,金介绍了自己和义乌,以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。主语和宾语一致时,要用反身代词代表某人自己,因此此处用he的反身代词himself.故填himself.
45. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意:在他的信中,金介绍了自己和义乌,以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句子分析,设空处后面是宾语从句,并且从句中不缺少任何句子成分,因此只用that引导宾语从句即可。故填that.
46. 考查形容词。句意:在他的信中,金介绍了自己和义乌,以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句意可知此处表示“传统中国文化”,用形容词traditional来修饰名词Chinese culture.故填traditional.
47. 考查副词。句意:两个月后,收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信,later以后。故填later.
48. 考查被动语态。receive句意:两个月后,收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据分析句子可知,与主语letter之间是被动关系,并且根据短文时态判断用一般过去时,主语是单数第三人称。故填was received.
49. 考查冠词。句意:信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件,并详细介绍了王室的情况。at an early age是固定搭配,表示“早年间”,early读音以元音开头,前面用不定冠词an.故填an.
50. 考查名词。句意:信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件,并详细介绍了王室的情况。此处表示对王室的介绍,该空做include的宾语,应该用名词。故填introduction.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Bill,
How time flies!I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination,that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides,I'll make fully use of time. Do you have any good ideas? Tell me or I will be grateful to you.
I'm looking forward to hear from you.
Yours, Li Hua 【答
案】
【解
析】这篇短文是李华向Bill写信介绍自己的学习状况,并向Bill询问好的学习建议。 1.根据句中时间状语last month可知句子时态应该是一般过去时,begin过去式为began。故把begin改为began.
2.that makes me worried在句中是非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句不用that做关系代词,应该用which.故把that改为which.
3.“未做成某事,失败”应该是fail to do sth.,故在fail后面加上to.
4.because后面跟原因状语从句,because of后面跟名词或doing,文中后面跟的是从句,故把of去掉。
5.该处表示“给自己再一次机会”,a second表示“再一,又一”。故把the改为a. 6.该句表示“通过这次考试”因此用it代指这次考试the College Entrance Examination。故把them改为it.
7.advice是不可数名词。故把advices改为advice.
8.make full use of“充分利用”是固定短语,full形容词修饰名词use.故把fully改为full. 9.句意:告诉我,我会不胜感激。祈使句+and+句子,and表示承接关系,译为“那么”;祈使句+or+句子,or表示“否则”。故把or改为and.