名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词 下载本文

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A. Few B. A few C. Little

( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself

( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few

( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black. A. another B. the other C. the others

( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a little B. a few C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French? A. we B. our C. us

( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none

( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few

( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

—Thanks .

A. your B. yourself C. yourselves

四、数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词,表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five 2.基数词变序数词的方法:

基变序,有规律;词尾要加th。 一二三,特殊记;词尾分别tdd。 八去t ,九去e ;ve则以f替。

ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。

eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth

twenty-one –-twenty-first 3.数词的应用: A、时刻表达法:

a. 整点:基数词 + o’clock

eg. It’s eight o’clock now. b. 几点几分:

1.直接表达法:先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five

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2.间接表达法:先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past :分钟past 小时

eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three 2) (>30分钟)用to:(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three

3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four B、日期表达法:月日,年(或日月年) 1949年10月1日 :

October1st , nineteen forty-nine

=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 2000年: the year two thousand

=twenty hundred

2001年: twenty o one

3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号:

第207房间:Room 207

第五课: Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一;再一”

eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? E、分数的表达:分子(基数)、分母(序数) eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 注意:1.分子超过1时,分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语

eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.

3.分数的特殊形式

1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter

three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a half

F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数:

hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

练 习

( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second

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( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once ( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety ( )5.December is ___ of the year.

A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor. A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth ( )7.I was born ___, 1982.

A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2

( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo. A. two and a half hours’ walk B. a half and two hours walk

C. two hours and a half hour’s walk D. two and a half hour’s walk

( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____. A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds

( )14.We have learned about ____ these days. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word

( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.

A. twentieth B. twenty

C. the twentieth D. the twentyth

五、介词

1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在”

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1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________

2. in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China.

cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面)跨过

through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用

after + 时间段:与过去时连用 但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map ___ the wall

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