2015年北京师范大学政府管理学院考博真题分享笔记 下载本文

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2015年北京师范大学政府管理学院考博真题分享笔记

各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上北京师范大学博士,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的考博真题,方便大家准备考博,希望给大家一定的帮助。

32. It can be inferred from the passage that in the late nineteenth century rhetoric was regarded as

A. the only necessary element of persuasive discourse. B. a dubious art in at least two ways.

C. an outmoded and tedious amplification of logic. D. an open offense to the rational mind.

33. The passage suggests that a speech that attempts to persuade people to act is likely to fail if it does NOT

A. distort the truth a little to make it more acceptable to the audience. B. appeal to the self-interest as well as the humanitarianism of the audience.

C. address listeners‘ emotions as well as their intellects. D. concede the logic of other points of view.

34. Which of the following persuasive devices is NOT used in the passage? A. A sample of an actual speech delivered by an orator

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B. The contrast of different points of view C. The repetition of key ideas and expressions D. An analogy that seeks to explain logical argument

35. Which of the following best states the author‘s main point about logical argument?

A. It is a sterile, abstract discipline, of little use in real life. B. It is an essential element of persuasive discourse, but only one such element.

C. It is an important means of persuading people to act against their desires.

D. It is the lowest order of discourse because it is the least imaginative. Passage Four

Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what

is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to

this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a

new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends

established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even

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though it may be valid for the

sciences. Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from

differences in their goals. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act.

考博结束已经好几个月了,也终于静下心来回顾一下自己整个考博的历程。这中间有笑有哭,有汗水有悔恨,有熬夜复习的辛苦,但更多地是在经历心理上的大起大落。甚至在整个考博的过程中,让我对公平与不公平也有了更深地思考。每个人都有自己的背景和自己的目标,所以也注定了会有不一样的经历和结果。我把我的经历写下来,希望能对大家有一些小帮助,一些小启发,更重要的是一些小鼓励。

首先简单介绍下本人的情况,本人是个女生,本科在一所211大学,硕士跨专业跨校换到了一所985大学,然后报考了另一所985大学的博士研究生。整个复习过程大概花费了4个月,其中三个月英语,一个月专业课(并不是我英语很差,而是我一直就很喜欢学英语,于是就复习上瘾了。。。最后的结果有利也有弊吧)。 (1)选择。

当我开始考虑读博士这条路的时候,我跟大多数女生一样踌躇了,要继续读吗?当时的自己只是隐隐约约的觉得自己很喜欢学校的这种氛围,也很满足于这种简单的生活。虽然中间也经历过发论文的压力,也有过对论文的厌恶,但是回头才发现在自己过去的两年中,我更记得的是做研究时这种简单又专注的生活。因此,我明确了自己对校园生活的喜爱,也就有了读博的愿望和目标,争取以后

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成为一名高校老师。

把计划跟家人和男朋友沟通之后,家里人和男朋友都表示支持。男朋友跟我是研究生同学,他一直就很支持我考博士,他觉得女生考博士挺好的,以后做个大学老师,时间灵活,没有太大的社会压力,也就有更多时间照顾家庭。于是,姐毫不犹豫地开始了考博之路。 (2)联系导师。

确定了要考博之后,我就开始跟现在的研究生导师沟通考博的事情。导师也很支持并且提出了很多建议,包括如何准备跟未来导师沟通的材料(一份个人简历、一份自我陈述、一份未来研究计划,总之就是要做到规范,跟申请国外大学一个样,从形式上就要让导师觉得你很有准备)以及怎么样选择导师(大家经常讨论的是选有行政地位老师好,还是选有学术潜质的老师好,但是俺老师给了一个最easy的答案:有学术地位的老师最好,意思是行政和学术两不误的导师。。。当时我就石化了)。

于是照着现在老师的建议,我选定的老师是一位过去有很多行政职位,但是现在很专心做学术也比较有影响力的导师。然后给选定的导师写了封邮件,附上了我的材料,再加上我很想成为您的学生之类的话若干。结果,郁闷的事情就发生了,导师直接回覆,某某同学,谢谢你的来信,我现在已经不管招生的事情了,请与某某老师联系,他负责处理我的招生事宜。对于这样一个结果,我当时就郁闷了,连个欢迎报考都没有,让我情何以堪啊,心想导师估计不是很欢迎我,有点想放弃了。

但是一想,反正邮件发出去了,再发一遍也不费事。于是按照他给的地址给