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一、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。 1）.
Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelonger.Thenextday,maybenot.Itseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Now，therehasbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffeeisgoodforourhealth.“Theresultshavereallybeenmixed,”admitsNealFreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently.“There’sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere’salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell.”
Freedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth.Theyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy.“Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers，”hesaid.Here’swhathemeansby“modestly”：thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudy.Whentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdisease,lungdisease,injuries,accidentsandinfections.
Now,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn’tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship.Allitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigation.Andevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy.
1. Accordingtotheauthor,scientists___.
A.havealreadyprovedthatcoffeeisgoodforhumanhealth B.havealongwaytogobeforetheyfindawaytostudycoffee C.haveavoidedthecause-and-effectapproachtostudycoffee D.arestillunabletofigureoutwhycoffeeisgoodforus
2. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof___. A.tea B.beer C.alcohol D.coffee
3. Theword“mixed”inthefirstparagraphmeans“___”.
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A.bothgoodandbad B.puttogether
C.bothsharpandsoft D.confused
4. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.CanBeerHelpYouLiveLonger? B.CanCoffeeHelpYouLiveLonger? C.CanWineHelpYouLiveLonger? D.CanTeaHelpYouLiveLonger?
5. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Freedmanandhiscolleagueshired400,000Americanstocollectdata.
B.AboutfourhundredthousandAmericansworkedforFreedman’steamfulltimefor13years. C.PeoplewhotookpartinFreedman’sresearchareabout50to70yearsold. D.Peoplewhoare50to70yearsoldseldomdrinkcoffee. 2）.
Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.
Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangeiscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheworld's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo.
Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewherepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.(79)Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyarenomatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiestoovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathinghole,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforairandthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonlandeatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn.
Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopportunitytohu
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ntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausepolar-bearcabstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.
StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational.Thegroupaimstosavethebearsandtheirhome.\lalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,\
6. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.
B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.
C.Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.
D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexcellentswimmers.
7. Theword\ A.adults B.babies C.hunters D.enemies
8. Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?
A.Onland. B.Inopenwater.
C.Inopeningsintheseaice. D.Atthebottomofthesea.
9. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ClimateChangeintheArctic B.HowtoProtecttheEnvironment C.TheArcticTsHometoPolarBears D.PolarBearsinDanger
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10. What'sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?
A.Savingenergy.
B.Conductingscientificresearch. C.Seekinginternationalcooperation. D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.
二、词汇与结构(共15题，每题2分，共30分) 11. AlicespeaksEnglishwell,___?
A.shedoes B.doesshe C.shedoesn't D.doesn'tshe 12. Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?ProfessorWang:No,___.Youcanhanditinnextweek.
A.youmustn't B.youcan't C.youneedn't D.youshouldn't
13. Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely___asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.
A.havefound B.willbefinding C.willhavefound D.arefinding 14. Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,___,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous. A.whom B.that C.what
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D.which
15. Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She___havereaditcarefully. A.mustn’t B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't
16. MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe___. A.arrives B.arrive C.willarrive D.arrived
17. ___yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.
A.Didyoucome B.Hadyoucome C.Shouldyoucome D.Wereyoutocome
18. ___fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa\ A.Seeing B.Tobeseen C.Seen
D.Havingseen
19. Themerefact___mostpeoplebelieveanuclearwarwouldbemaddoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur. A.what B.which C.that D.why
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20. Withallyourbrainsyou___themathtest,butyoufailed.Youweretoocareless.
A.shouldpass
B.shouldhavepassed C.mustpass
D.musthavepassed
21. Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundacat___quietlyunderthedesk. A.lie B.lies C.tolie D.lying
22. Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork___alltheirtime.
A.takesaway B.takesin C.takesover D.takesup
23. The___ofbloodalwaysmakeshimsick. A.sight B.view C.look D.form
24. TodayMrs.Smith___herselfinwhitelikeanurseatthegardenparty. A.wore B.put C.sent D.dressed
25. Inroadrulestheredlightisa___fortraffictostop. A.sign
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B.sight C.site D.size
三、改错(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。
26. Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.
A.givesoff B.that C.it D.for
27. SandpaintinghasalsocalleddryorearthpaintingandispracticedbyseveralAmericanIndianartists.
A.hasalsocalled B.and
C.ispracticed
D.severalAmericanIndianartists
28. Humans,likemanyotheranimals,arewarm-bloodedwithafairlyconstantlybodytemperature.
A.Humans B.like C.with
D.fairlyconstantly
29. Nowthatthestressofexaminationsandinterviewsareover,wecanallrelaxforawhile.
A.Nowthat B.are C.all D.relax 30. Thetallestofthetwinswenttosearchforthemissingjewels,thepictureofwhichyousawintoday’snewspaper.
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A.tallest B.searchfor C.thepictureof D.which
四、完形填空(共10题，每题2分，共20分) 阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。 1）.
Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,31othersrelymoreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully32anunlightedpath.
Ilearnedthis33Iwasstandingonacurb(路边)inacityinVietnam(越南).Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas34forme，stoodonthe35sideofthestreet,Iwas36andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestaurantweremilesaway.Thestreetwas37withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Ratherthan38thetrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto39thatyouwereonapaved(铺设的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines.
Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones.Evenwhenthesignaltightturnedred,trafficcontinuedtoflowasdriversentirely40thesignal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallangles. 31. . A.as B.while C.where D.when 32. . A.along B.with C.beside D.under 33. .
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A.where B.what C.when D.which 34. . A.waiting B.looking C.expecting D.seeing 35. .
A.opposed B.nearby C.different D.opposite 36. . A.earnest B.hungry C.splendid D.worried 37. .
A.grouped B.pressed C.crowded D.provided 38. .
A.dividing B.combining
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C.cutting D.joining 39. .
A.strengthen B.conclude C.indicate D.express 40. .
A.respected B.ignored C.remembered D.misunderstood
五、翻译(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
翻译下列句子，英译汉、汉译英各五道题目。请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
41. Onamuchgenerallevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.
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42. Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyarenomatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.
点此输入答案 43. Thegoodnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreatingurbanparkswithagreatervarietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.
点此输入答案 44. Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorher
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ownway.
点此输入答案 45. NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.
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46. 他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
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47. 她设法按时完成了任务。
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48. 这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
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49. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
点此输入答案
50. 思想是可以通过词语来表达的。