them bravely. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
C) If one thinks about challenges incorrectly, he or she will lose a world. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ D) Two different ways of thinking about challenges will lead to totally different results. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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35. What is the correct attitude towards stress according to the author?
A) We should try our best to avoid stress. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
B) We should put ourselves to the test in stressful situations. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) We should love stress because stress is unavoidable. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
D) Stress is unavoidable but can be controlled and defeated, so experiencing it and learning skills to deal with it is beneficial to us. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, \be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.\
How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
\great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,\wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, \can do it!\others shout, \
It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn't let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant's delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a beetle.
It is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. Music, for Casals, was an elixir that made life a never ending adventure. As author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, \skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.\
How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word itself. \of love ¡ª proper love of self (self-acceptance) and, from that, love of others.
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a part-time avocation, like the head of state who paints, the nun who runs marathons, the executive who handcrafts furniture.
Elizabeth Layton was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended bouts of depression that had plagued her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, \a genius.\
We can't afford to waste tears on \\
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses ¡ª finding pleasure in the fragrance of a backyard garden, the crayoned picture of a six-year-old, the enchanting beauty of a rainbow. It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.
36. How important is enthusiasm in one's life according to the statement \is the paste that helps you hang
in there when the going gets tough\
A) It can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
B) It can motivate people to move ahead even in tough situations. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) It can help people find pleasure in their work. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ D) It can help old people start a career. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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37. What does the underlined phrase \
A) Stop. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) Continue. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) Be strict with. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ D) Be careless with. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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38. How can people rediscover the enthusiasm?
A) They should go back to their childhood. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) They should do a part-time job. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) They should believe in God. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
D) They should have an abiding sense of love ¡ª proper love of self and love of others. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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39. Which statement is incorrect about Elizabeth Layton?
A) She began to draw at the age of 68. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) She drew as a part-time job. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) She found enthusiasm in drawing. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
D) She was unsatisfied with her former work. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) We should live each moment enthusiastically. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) We can't regret over what we have missed. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
C) We should learn to love others. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ D) We should do whatever we like. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
? ?
E
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Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one's career in order to attend school full time.
Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one's career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method which allows a student the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today's world.
The time required to study may be set aside at the student's convenience with due regard to the other requirements in his or her life. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distance learning course with the same subject materials to the course on the home campus. The diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor-student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.
31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time education?
A) It requires some break in one's career. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
B) It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) It affects one's career. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
D) It gives the student less time to share with the family. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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32. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A) The student has to learn courses in different places in the world. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) The student may study at any time to his or her convenience. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) They can pursue their chosen career while studying. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
D) Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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33. What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?
A) Recruitment of more talented people. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) Good image of the business. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
C) Better cooperation with universities. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
D) Further training of employees and business growth. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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34. Good distance learning programs have the following characteristics EXCEPT that ____________.
A) distance learning course is the same as the courses taken on campus ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) the diploma or degree should be same as that of on-campus study ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
C) professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ D) it includes subject evaluation tool ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
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35. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?
A) Professional growth. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
B) Good relationship with the employer. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ C) Good impression on the employer. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ D) Higher salary. ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ
? ?
A
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Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 41. A workshop ___ gives diagrams and instructions for repairing your car.
A) movable ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ B) moving ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî¹²0ÈËÑ¡Ôñ