【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 下载本文

to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1. A. special 2. A. musician 3. A. gave up 5. A. expected 6. A. began 7. A. hobbies 8. A. similarly 9. A. weight 11. A. decide 12. A. how 13. A. each 14. A. made in 15. A. almost

B. different B. coach B. gave out B. threw B. regretted B. studies B. hardly

C. private C. actor C. gave off C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills C. seriously

D. necessary D. dreamer D. gave away D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. managed D. doubt D. what D. none D. always

4. A. introduction B. influence

B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief B. behave B. whether B. all B. made of

C. build C. why C. much

10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded

C. made from D. made up

B. completely C. never

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命,展示了父爱之伟大,儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。

(1)句意:那就是我们过去有着不同的观点。A.特殊的;B.不同的;C.私人的;D.必要的,根据 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. 可知,父子之间的关系有问题,不是不爱对方,而是观点不同,故答案是B。

(2)句意:我知道我爸爸是一个最辛苦的男人,而我是一个梦想家。A.音乐家;B.教练;C.男演员;D.空想家,根据前文的叙述可知,父子过去有着不同的观点,根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men 可知,作者与父亲正好相反,应该是个空想家 , 故答案是B。

(3)句意:当时,当我取得了进步的时候,我放弃了。A.放弃;B.分发;C.释放,发出;D.捐赠,根据but可知与making progress的意思是不一致的甚至是对立的,因此是放弃了,故答案是A。

(4)句意:然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。A.介绍,说明;B.影响;C.增加;D.兴趣,show an interest in,对……表现出了兴趣,故答案是D。

(5)句意:我爸爸很兴奋,在我八岁的时候给我买了一个吉他。A.盼望;B.扔;C.买;D.表扬,根据前文的描述可知,自己的儿子对音乐感兴趣,为了能让自己孩子的兴趣继续下去,爸爸就给儿子买了吉他,故答案是C。

(6)句意:我拿起吉他开始弹起来。A.开始;B.遗憾;C.结束;D.意味着,因为自己对音乐感兴趣,当看到爸爸买了吉他,就马上开始弹了,故答案是A。

(7)句意:我爸爸认为我应该专注学习,而我认为我应该在演奏音乐是获得更多的乐趣。A.爱好;B.学习;C.技能;D.选择,根据 Then I went to college. 可知作者还是个学生,所以爸爸希望他要专注于学习,而不是整天玩音乐,故答案是B。

(8)句意:一天我突然得了重病。A.相似的;B.几乎不;C.严重的;D.有伤害的,空缺处修饰ill,根据选项的意思,只有seriously最合适,其他的不能修饰ill,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我感觉我的肩膀上有着很重的重量。A.重量;B.劣势;C.不同意;D.不相信,根据前文的叙述可知,作者得了肾病,需要做肾移植,这不是一般的病,因此作者心里负担很重,感觉肩膀上压了重物,故答案是A。

(10)句意:但是我足够幸运,因为我爱我的父母,他们鼓励我,并照顾我。A.提供;B.鼓励;C.供得起。承担;D.设法。,最为父母,在孩子遇到了困难的时候,一般会鼓励自己的孩子要坚强等等,作者的意思也是这样,故答案是B。

(11)句意:而我决定如何处理我的生活。A.决定;B.行为;C.建造;D.怀疑,根据句子的意思能够搭配what to do with my life的只有decided,故答案是A。

(12)句意:我爸爸接受检查看看是否能够为我捐肾。A.如何;B.是否;C.为什么;D.什么,这是一个宾语从句,从句结构完整,所以只能使用whether连接,故答案是B。 (13)句意:我尽力拒绝,但是他从不听。A.每一个;B.都;C.许多;D.没有一个,根据 He saved my life at last. 可知爸爸救了我,说明他没有听作者的,故答案是D。

(14)句意:两年前,我组建了一支乐队。A.在……制作;B.由……制作;C.由……制作;D.由……构成,组建乐队make up a band,固定短语,故答案是D。

(15)句意:他总是想在乐队里演奏,但是当他年轻的时候,他从没有这样的机会。A.几乎,差不多;B.彻底的;C.从不;D.总是,根据 It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 可知,爸爸原来没有在乐队演奏的机会,故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

20.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.

A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.

The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.

The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got.

He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher's desk and said, \afraid I have to take the exam later. \desk and walked to the door.

The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didn't know every student's 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, \your name?\

The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, \my legs?\

1. A. before B. while 3. A. Both

B. All

C. after C. Neither C. might C. When

D. since D. None D. should D. Where D. About D. future D. called

2. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared 4. A. talked B. asked 5. A. could B. must 6. A. How

B. Why

C. thought D. heard

7. A. Against B. Through C. With 9. A. name B. address C. hobby 10. A. blew B. put A;(10)D;

C. cut

8. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学生的考试题是通过观察鸟的腿来猜测鸟的名字,学生觉得太难了放弃了考试。

(1)句意: 第二天早上,他走进教室之后,看见桌子上有十只鸟。A在……之前;B在……期间;C在……之后;D自从;根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟,应该

是进入教室后看见的东西,故选C。

(2)句意: 每只鸟都被袋子盖住只有腿在外面。A覆盖;B服务;C连接;D分享;根据后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面,前面应该是麻布袋盖着其他地方,故选A。 (3)句意: 对他来说,他们中所以的看起来一样。A两者都;B全部的;C两者都不;D没有一个,根据 He began to get upset 可知他开始心烦意乱是因为完全辨别不出来,10只鸟故排除A和B选项 , 故是他们全部是一样的,故选B。

(4)句意:他越想越伤心。A谈论;B问;C想;D听;根据上句He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习,但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类,后面应该是越想越伤心,指心理活动,故选C。

(5)句意:有一段时间他想不出任何答案。A能;B必须;C可能;D应该,此处表示没有能力识别,故是can,故选A。

(6)句意:如何能通过鸟腿能辨别它们有什么不同。A怎样;B为什么;C何时;D哪儿,根据 by their legs 可知表示方式,故选A。

(7)句意:边说这些话,边把卷纸放到桌子上。with these words,表伴随,固定搭配,说着这些话,故选C。

(8)句意:老师非常震惊。A开心的;B惊奇的;C感恩的;D满足的,学生把放弃考试,老师当然很惊讶,故选B。

(9)句意: 班级太大了,以至于他不知道每个学生的名字,所以当学生走到门口时,老师叫住他,\等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?\A名字;B地址;C爱好;D未来;根据下文what's your name?你叫什么名?应该是不知道学生名,故选A。

(10)句意:班级太大了,以至于他不知道每个学生的名字,所以当学生走到门口时,老师叫住他,\等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?\A吹;B放;C切;D叫;根据下句\moment, boy, what's your name?等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?\应该是老师叫住他,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。